Hancheng since the ancient Zhong Ling Yuxiu, the people of the spirit, only the Ming and Qing dynasties, Hancheng Keju test winners as high as more than 1,300 people. Therefore, Hancheng is known as the "Prosperous Area of Liberation", "Mellow Style", and "Household Can Be Sealed".
A song rises and falls, two generations of famous families
The Ming and Qing Dynasty Hancheng that "half Shaanxi, Shaanxi and half Han"
Let's take a look at the grand scene of fathers and sons and officials from afar
Father and son Shang Shu
Zhang Shipei, Shangshu of the Household Department of Nanjing
Zhang Tingshu, Shangshu of the Qing Punishment Department
Zhang Shipei, a native of Hancheng, Shaanxi, Ming Dynasty, was a politician and a poet. Jiajing thirty-five years into the soldier. He was appointed as an official of Shaoxing Province, and was appointed to the Shangshu of Nanjing Hubu.
Zhang Shipei was clever when he was young, and the county ordered Wang Han to be very important, and gave Zhang Shipei's book inscription: "The two sides are handed over into text water, and a river bell produces a branch talent." In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), he was appointed as a judge of Shaoxing. After taking office, he attached great importance to education and set up a Jishan Academy. During his tenure as Imperial Historian, he was often valued by Sejong. Li Keqi, the Shangshu of the Nanjing Army, read his recital and said with a sigh: "If this can be the case, then the world will be at peace!" After the crimes of Yan Shifan, the son of the traitorous minister Yan Song, were exposed, Zhang Shipei exposed Luo Longwen, the nemesis of shifan, and arrested him for punishment.
When he was serving as a political envoy in Shanxi, he built water conservancy to benefit the people. When he was serving in Qilu, he was punished with corrupt officials in Zhangqiu and Qixia counties. The bandits in the north were severely punished so that the localities could be at peace. He was ordered to go to The Land of Qingzhang in Sichuan and cleared out more than 270,000 hectares of concealed land. In order to inherit the knighthood, the chief tusi she a sacrifice sent a bribe of silver to Zhang Shipei, and Zhang Shipei angrily rebuked: "You have defiled me with gold and silver!" "Punish him severely. Tianquan Tusi SheYang Shichun xing soldiers rebelled, and Zhang Shipei sent troops to attack and kill Yang Shichun. Later, Zhang Shipei returned to Beijing from Shu and served as a servant of the bureaucracy. Succeeded to Nanjing Hubu Shangshu. After the dismissal of the official, he returned to Li, and after his death, the imperial court gave the crown prince Shaobao.
Zhang Shipei loved to read all his life and had a profound study of science. His works include "Wash The Perseverance of the Heart", "The Great Finger of the Middle Way", "Six Books", "Hongwu Zhengyun", "Da Yi Draft", "Four Books Duan Menglu", "Left In Taiwan Manuscript", "Shandong Press", "Western Shu Inscription", etc., but many of them have been lost. The "Hancheng County Chronicle" compiled by him is the earliest extant county chronicle of Hancheng.
His son Zhang Tingshu (張廷蜀), also spelled Jingfeng , was a native of Jincheng Gongqian Lane in Hancheng. He is good at poetry and calligraphy, and is honest and upright, and has excellent character and learning. During the Qing Kangxi Dynasty, he was a mid-level scholar, and was taught the editor of the Hanlin Academy, xuezheng, sikou, and official to the shangshu of the punishment department. For the selection of talents for the country, he has repeatedly taken the main examination in Jiangnan, and the ancient literary master Fang Bao is his proud protégé.
Zhang Tingshu was a shangshu of the Punishment Department, enforced the law impartially, was framed by his colleagues, and was deposed for "partiality and good clinging." Kangxi examined his grievances and repeated his duties. In the fifty-sixth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1717), In Yiyang, Henan, Zhixian County, Qiyi Township, was violently levied, provoking a popular uprising. The inspectors and the general soldiers did not play the cause of the incident, nor did they calm down. Zhang Tingshu was ordered to investigate and deal with it, and the two counties were sentenced to hanging, and the two posts of inspector and chief soldier were removed, and the former inspector was beheaded. Zhang Tingshu sympathized with the people's feelings, and during his stay in Henan, he personally saw many ordinary people who had lost their homes and properties for the grain transportation of the official government, and after returning to Beijing, he expressed his feelings for the people and changed the people's movement to the purchase and transportation of grain roads. Xu Cai, a servant of the Fourth Brother Yinzhen, instigated the disciples to kill civilians for no reason, and Tingshu thought that the crime was in Xu Cai, and sentenced him to exile according to the law. After Yin Zhen ascended the throne, he falsely claimed "indulgence of affection" and was demoted and sent back to his hometown. Later, he was framed and arrested by the Inspector of Shaanxi and died on the way to Beijing. During the Qianlong period, the unjust case began to be revealed.
Father and son history
Wei Zhengu, Ming oversees the imperial history
Wei Zhipu (衛持蒲), the deputy capital of the Qing Dynasty
Wei Zhengu, Zi Ping Jun, Less Negative Qi, Chongzhen Seven Years Of Jinshi. Granted kaifeng push official, law enforcement like a mountain, the verdict is fast, known as "Wei Qingtian". Between Shi Liu Kou and Liang and Song, Zhen Gu discussed building a city. In order to pass through nanyang and run the provinces, the city of Ruyi advised the people to build it, and the money was given to help it, and the "Thirteen Rules on Matters Concerning the City Guard" were also cited. Promoted to Yunnan Province, the supervision of Yushi, said that in the form of Zhongzhou, it was advisable to divide two battalions, one stationed in Xiangyang, Xiangcheng, and one stationed in Chenzhou, Ying Runing, thinking that it was a plan for Ningbei. Patrol the south of the qi, really determine the counties, please exempt the arrears, and provide for the hunger. Seventeen years of rebels forced the Beijing Division, ordered Zhen Gu to supervise the military, Shouliang Township, Zhuozhou. Zhending, Changping lost the city and fell, rushed to Baoding, marched to the Dashi Bridge encountered obstacles and fought, and when the breakthrough was captured by the rebels, they did not know the end.
His son Wei Zhipu (衛持蒲), also spelled Yu Tao (禹涛), was an eighteen-year-old jinshi of Shunzhi , who was initially appointed to Xinlezhi County , Hebei Province , and shangshu asked for three thousand yuan of tax exemption from wasteland. At that time, the county taxation was based on silver seven dollars and three amounts, which was used to facilitate the people, collect money according to market value, and save more than 10,000 gold for the people every year, so that the displaced people gradually returned to their hometowns and settled down, which was called the promised land. The head of the Household Department, supervising the State Warehouse, reformed the maladies of grain collection. The courtiers recommended him to grant the imperial history of Yunnan Province. Inspecting the salt affairs in Zhejiang, Lian Sheng wrote a special book. When the southwest used troops, the Qin people were trapped in pulling carts for transportation. Please change to water transportation, which can be directly from Hanzhong to Chudi, public and private. Moving the capital of Jin to tongzheng, successively went up to the shu tens of folds, Kangxi twenty-seven years, sent a prayer to the South China Sea Province, bai du Cha yuan left deputy capital yushi.
Today, the ancient city still has their former residence, which is complete in structure, well preserved, and has profound historical heritage and cultural value.
Father and son know the state
Xue Tongshu, Ming'an Lezhou Zhizhou
Xue Zhiping, Ming Yongle Prefecture Zhizhou
In addition to the well-known historical celebrities such as Sima Qian and Wang Jie, there are also many famous and prestigious families. In the courtyard where the ancient city remains, there is a place where they live. Brick by brick, the lintel inscription there records their glorious past.
A branch of the Xue surname is a descendant of the Tang general Xue Rengui. According to the relevant stele in the "Hancheng Cultural Relics Chronicle", in the early Ming Dynasty, Xue Neem moved from Hedong to Lingao Village in Hexi, and a Xue surname of Lingao Village moved to Zhangjia Lane, the county seat. Xue Tongshu and Xue Zhiping father and son are the surnames of Xue.
Both father and son were appointed to Zhizhou, Xue Tongshu, Zi Xiren, Leshan, and Jiaqing during the Reign of Zhizhou. Xue Zhiping, the character is Xian, the number Yangshan, during the Wanli Dynasty Ren Lezhou Zhizhou.
What is "Ten Horses high Xuan"? This has to start with the system of the Qin Dynasty. During the Qin Dynasty, counties began to be established, and the county Taishou traveled to take the five horse carriage, the Han Dynasty used the five horses to refer to the county Taishou, and the "ten horses" was the sum of the two five horses, "Gaoxuan", which referred to the car. "Ten Horses Gaoxuan" means that this family has two officials who are equivalent to the county taishou.
In the 25th year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1686), Xue Kai wrote and wrote the "Records of the Tree Cypress of the Confucius Temple", which has two seals engraved on it, namely "The Seal of Xue Kai" and "Two Or Five Horse Suns", which are both interpretations and evidence for the "Ten Horses gaoxuan", proving the true existence of the father and son Zhizhou Xue Tongshu and Xue Zhiping in history.
Hancheng has always had such a good story: one generation of Shi Sheng (Sima Qian), two dynasties (Hao Dingchen of the Jin Dynasty, Wang Jie of the Qing Dynasty), three dynasties of prime ministers (Zhang Sheng of the Song Dynasty, Xue Guoguan of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Jie of the Qing Dynasty), four generations of the Family (Xue family), and the fifth son Dengke "one mother, three jinshi and one tribute" (Xie Jingya, Xie Jing Fu, Xie Jing Bang, Xie Jing Da, Xie Jing Xuan). Millennia of precipitation, many celebrities in the annals of history. Hancheng, the "hometown of literature and history", is waiting for you to explore more moving stories.