What does it mean to read Du Fu's "Lilacs", in the late fall of the blue musk, Hugh Huai's powder body?
"The lilac is weak and loosely knotted. The fine leaves are covered with floating hairs, and the sparse flowers are covered with plain colors.
After deep planting of small fasts, Shu is close to the ghost people occupied. In the late fall of the blue musk, Hugh was pregnant with powder. "Tang DuFu's "Lilac"
Flowering lilacs are isolated on the green. Blossoming lilac isolated on green.
Late spring is also the season of lilac blossoms. The lilac tree is very cute, because the lilac flowers grow in the treetops, there are purple and white, clusters, and a closer look reveals that each flower is like a cute nail hammer in the future, which is also inaccurate. Ancient people in the metal wood button before the use of a large number of, is the use of cloth itself soft and tough, crossed into a knot, to fix the connection of clothes, that lilac cute flower head like a dense knot, natural cross type, so when the lilac does not open, called lilac knot.
A tree of cloves, the most beautiful when the buds are not released, then there are not only a hundred knots, but a thousand knots, a thousand knots. Whose woman's blessing and wish is that? Willing to swear a thousand vows with your lover and forever tie the same heart? It is also like people are in a bad mood, waiting for the spring breeze that can break the sorrow.
Cloves are well known to the tang dynasty people, and initially it was not this fresh lilac flower, but cloves used as a medicinal spice. Because the medicinal cloves are dark brown in color, although the appearance is ugly, the smell is fragrant and can remove bad breath. Therefore, since the Han Dynasty, most of them are the finished products of tributes from Lingnan and Western Regions. Because it looks like chicken tongue, it is pointed and thin, and it is called chicken tongue.
During the Han Dynasty, the Shang Shu minister played a role in the mouth to remove the breath with chicken tongue incense. During the reign of Emperor Heng of Han, the chancellor Diao Cun had bad breath in his old age, and the emperor rewarded him with chicken tongue incense. It is said that Cao Cao also sent Zhuge Liang five pounds of chicken tongue incense. It can be seen that the chicken tongue fragrance is rare and precious. They may not have all seen a real lilac tree, because this tree is a tropical subtropical tree species, and it is difficult to survive at low temperatures.
Spring flowers. Flowering woody plant summer dry grass. Macro view light pink flower head. Soft focus, shallow depth Spring flowers.
Therefore, most people at that time, may have chicken coop fragrance in their mouths, and may not have seen lilac flowers.
Du Fu saw that the cloves may be before middle age, but it is after middle age to appreciate the cultivation of cloves.
Du Fu, 54, returned to Huanhuaxi Caotang, and although he had built a caotang before, his time at home was limited, because this was only a place for his family to stay, and he himself had to go out to work as a staff member to take care of important household services. However, his work was also unstable, and he finally ran a grass hall with his family, where he grew vegetables and planted fruit trees to improve his life. He was really in the mood to hit the clove by the way.
Because of the rich atmosphere of Sichuan, there are always tropical and subtropical exotic flowers and trees, such as the rare cloves in other parts of Chang'an Luoyang, which thrive here and bloom delicate flowers. This is the clove that Du Fu planted himself in the grass hall, and in late spring it grows brilliant and beautiful branches. He was in a rare and relaxed mood, slowly observing and admiring the cloves.
"The lilac is weak and loosely knotted."
When the lilac blossoms, the branches are flexible, the flowers are tired, the branches are pressed down, as if there is an invincible beauty, the flowers are knotted and bunched, there is no kind of chaos, the most lovely thing is that the branches are almost hanging to the ground, but they hold up the flowers.
"Fine leaves with floating hairs, sparse flowers covered with plain colors."
This is Du Fu's close observation of the lilac flowers, and the leaves are covered with fine furry hairs, which are characteristic of the lilac leaves.
So what color lilacs did he see? Many people think of cloves as purple, but cloves are not only purple but also white. Because the Tang Dynasty was still purple, it is certain that Du Fu's one or several lilac trees are white flowers and lilacs.
Du Fu's lilacs may be smaller saplings and may have just reached the flowering stage, so there are not many flower clusters, but the white flowers are elegant enough.
"After deep planting of the small fast, the near ghost people occupied."
I planted it in the back of my study, this green leaf and white flower, deep and quiet beauty, like those white-clad tall people in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
This is the feeling and intention beauty that lilac flowers bring to Du Fu, because lilacs are white and have cross knots, are they like talents, and they have a kind of unspoken fullness and humor.
Yuren usually refers to Qu Yuan or this kind of person who is patriotic but cannot show his embrace. Writing this, Du Fu probably thought of himself. However, he suddenly made a turn.
"In the late fall of the blue musk, Hugh is pregnant with powder."
The lilac flowers bloom at night, the aroma is like blue musk, can you really protect yourself like a hermit?
This verse has been difficult to interpret for thousands of years. For it is really polyamory.
First, the lilac posture is beautiful, ordinary people are difficult to see the beautiful lilac at that time, but the lilac is also the chicken tongue incense, which is famous in the sea, and it is related to the glamorous. For example, in the era of wu zetian in the previous generation, it was rumored that Song Zhiqing wanted to get The attention of Wu Zetian, but Wu Zetian was not close to him, he did not understand why, and later some people said, You have bad breath. Song Zhiqing immediately went to work every day with cloves, eager to get wu Zetian's favor.
Such a noble clove eventually degenerates into an inflammatory tool, which is a flower for incense tiredness.
Is Du Fu saying that lilacs are not immune to the encounter of red dust and poison?
Second, the cloves are so beautiful in form, but the aroma is as strong as blue musk, which means that the cloves should not be empty of their own valleys, with the idea of preferring to die and not go out of the mountains?
Third, do you still think that lilacs are so delicate and delicate, it is completely dependent on how people treat it, and getting along with the ghost can be innocent for a lifetime, as long as it rolls in the red dust, it is difficult to be self-sufficient?
Du Fu's own personally planted cloves, he will naturally have a unique love. He probably really felt that the cloves used as tongue spices on the market, its flowers and trees were originally so quiet and dusty, it should not be those wind and flow props!
Or a person like Qu Yuan who has a worried heart like him, who has no purity in the air, who has ambitions in the air, and who is wrapped up in the frenzy of the chaotic world of the times, there is no way to fully express himself, there will be all kinds of misunderstandings and rumors, and people will never know their original intentions. Even if you die, it will not prove your innocence and high shore. Then he lives first.
In fact, Du Fu's value was not shown before he was born, he was poor, troubled, and turbulent, and he did not have many true confidants, and he completely relied on his own heart to support his ideals and deeds. His life is relatively ordinary, he is not one of the top two high-ranking officials, he cannot influence the course of history, he runs for ideals and at the same time for survival, he is not superior, he is worried and patriotic, but he does not commit suicide like Qu Yuan.
Du Fu was posthumously honored as a poet after his death, because he could only understand him and feel him through time, and he was relatively complete and three-dimensional. Fortunately, time and years have made him innocent and high-shore, and he is equally famous.
Back in this lilac song, I clearly felt his love for lilacs and his inability to justify the world. But this is du Fu, who is really alive, with mixed feelings and uncertainties about the future.
The first clothes are better than the snow, interpreting the love and beauty in the poems for you.