Stroll around Hi Fei Kyushu, here is fat one and snow sauce of the exploration diary, to share with you what you saw and heard during the tour.
On the south side of the Square of Quantity, about 50 meters along the 548 Township Road, there is a building related to Shi Liangcai and the declaration, the name of the building is not very obvious, look at the chaotic display boards, we learned that this is the Shi Liangcai newspaper exhibition hall.
The architectural style of the Shi Liangcai Newspaper Exhibition Hall is also the same as the appearance of Shi Liangcai's former residence today, do not complain, the difference is that this building has two floors. The second floor has eye-catching scarlet railings, and the style of the Republic of China is steaming and hot in the late summer heat.
The inky black gate is mighty and dignified, and it is so dignified that it does not move. On the left, it flaunts the slogan "Declaring a Patriotic Education Base," and on the right is affixed the head of Shi Liangcai, and the next book reads, "Discovering a Different Yang Banqiao." It is also the training point of Nanjing Daily's new heritage red education base.
It is a pity that the building is closed deeply, and we can only understand one or two from the introduction of the exhibition hall.
There are 128 exhibits in the Shi Liangcai Newspaper Exhibition Hall, which is divided into 4 exhibition halls, and Hall 1 introduces the social environment of the newspaper industry in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. Hall 2 introduces the establishment and development of the Declaration. Hall 3 tells the story of Shi Liangcai's newspaper industry and national salvation. Hall 4 tells the story of Shi Liangcai who was not afraid of power and opposed the Kuomintang's policy of foreign countries and internal security before offending Chiang Kai-shek, and then martyred the country with his body.
Shi Liangcai's life trajectory and the "Declaration" have long been linked by blood, and a different spark burst out from Shi Liangcai's birthplace - Yangbanqiao Village.
Because of the blessing of Shi Liangcai, Yangbanqiao Village has become a characteristic village at the municipal level in Nanjing, spending 4.2 million yuan to build red cultural and rural tourism routes such as Shi Liangcai Newspaper Exhibition Hall, Shi Liangcai's Former Residence, and Dongyang Village History Museum.
I conclude with Fat One that this is a patriotic education base is also. Sure enough, the students of the nearby Hushu Longdu Kindergarten once came here to do a visiting activity.
On the green brick wall of the Shi Liangcai Newspaper Exhibition Hall, a smoking of the Republic of China introduced Lu Xun, Yu Dafu, Contradiction, Zheng Zhenduo, Zhai Qiubai, Li Liewen, Ye Shengtao, Chen Wangdao, etc. The common experience of these people is that of the "Declaration" supplement "Freedom Talk".
To interject a digression, the name "free talk", reminds me of the chat TV show hosted by the famous Dou Wentao - Round Table Pie. Not a little more entertaining, there are also debate programs from the stem of "Ma Xiaokang" (Ma Dong, Gao Xiaosong, Cai Kangyong) - Strange Story, there is a sense of controversy among a hundred schools.
Okay, let's get back to the main text.
The Declaration (1872-1949) was the longest and most influential newspaper in old China, and it was popular for 77 years and was called "China's Times". Its supplement, Freedom Talk, is one of the most famous supplements in modern and contemporary Chinese history, founded on August 24, 1911, and finally published on May 27, 1949, the day of the liberation of Shanghai.
Under the auspices of the first five editors-in-chief of the "Mandarin Duck butterfly sect" literati, the initial content of "Free Talk" was mostly joke novels and anecdotes from the city for tea and drinking.
After the "918" incident, ethnic contradictions rose to become the main contradictions of the country, and in anger at the policy of non-resistance to the Chiang Kai-shek regime, Shi Liangcai took the opportunity of the 60th anniversary of the "Declaration" to boldly reform, and in December 1932, he reappointed Li Liewen as the sixth editor-in-chief of "Free Talks".
After Li Liewen took charge of "Freedom Talk", he carried out a wide range of political, social and cultural criticism, which became the back garden for intellectuals to write and write.
Among them, the representative is the Lu Xun we are familiar with, Lu Xun submitted a total of 125 articles during this period, due to the kuomintang news inspection office banned, 10 articles were not published, and 115 articles were actually published. The most brilliant and influential ideas are "Pseudo-Free Books", "Quasi-Wind Moon Talk" and "Lace Literature". As a result, Lu Xun's essays also ushered in the heyday of the era.
According to the information found by the blogger Xue Sauce on the Internet, the newspaper giant Shi Liangcai Newspaper Exhibition Hall was provided by the Dongyang community in October 2017, and the site was selected as the former site of The Liangcai Primary School. The China Collectors Association provided exhibits, Shao Huaze inscribed the name of the museum for the exhibition hall, Shao Huaze's identity is the honorary chairman of the All-China Journalists Association, the former president of the People's Daily, the editor-in-chief and the lieutenant general.
The "Hushu Street Chronicle" (2011 edition) records, "There is 1 original monument in the village, Yangbanqiao Land Temple, the temple site is in the east of Yangbanqiao Village, and then the site of Dongyang Primary School, courtyard style, the first 4 rooms, the last 5 rooms, there is a large courtyard in the middle, and there is still 1 boxwood tree for more than 300 years in the courtyard." In 1968, the temple was renovated and expanded to Dongyang Elementary School. "At the beginning of the founding of New China, there was a primary school with grades 1 to 4, the school site was located in the Yangbanqiao Land Temple, from 1958 to 2001, it was completed as a primary school, and in 2002 it was merged into Longdu Central Primary School."
Here, the blogger Xue Sauce boldly deduced that this boxwood of more than 300 years, when the history of the beach was shocked after returning to his hometown and seeing it, he also planted boxwood. In order to fund the education of the villagers in Yangbanqiao Village, Shi Liangcai founded Yangbanqiao Primary School, which is slightly involved in the above article. Whether it is Yangbanqiao Primary School, Dongyang Primary School, or Yangbanqiao Land Temple and Quancai Primary School, it should be the predecessor of this Shiliangcai newspaper exhibition hall in front of us.
Sure enough, there is a stone stele in the southeast corner of the Shi Liangcai Newspaper Exhibition Hall, which also confirms my idea, and the stone stele is engraved with "Nanjing Jiangning District Immovable Cultural Relics Land Temple Ruins", which was announced by the Nanjing Jiangning District Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television on June 27, 2014.
On that day, the high temperature was hot, and the ice cream purchased by Fat Yi in the Yangbanqiao Village Store to cool off, also drew a successful end to our exploration of the Shi Liangcai Cultural Scenic Area.