The Qianjia Poems are a collection of poems with enlightenment in old China, with a total of 122 poets and 226 poems, which are composed of 122 poets and 226 poems selected by Wang Xiang of the Qing Dynasty. Most of the selected poems are famous poems of the Tang and Song dynasties, with a wide range of themes, easy to learn and understand, and more widely reflect the social reality of the Tang and Song dynasties.
The enlightenment reading "three hundred thousand thousand" often mentioned by modern people is the "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Names", "Thousand Character Text", and "Thousand Family Poems". Qianjia poems are popular and influential children's popular books in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and have been favored by readers from the beginning.
Read thousands of poems and cultivate your own poetry taste. Proverb Yun: "Familiar with three hundred Tang poems, you can't chant poems and you can also chant." ”
Today's sharing is Zhang Xian's "Drunken Whip".
Drunken whiplash
(Song) Zhang Xian
Double butterfly embroidered Luo skirt, East Pond Feast, first meeting. Vermilion powder is not deep and even. Idle flowers light spring.
Look closely at everything well, everyone is humane, willow waist. Yesterday was a chaotic day. Come on the clouds.
Translation: The first time I saw you at the East Pond Banquet, two butterflies were embroidered on the skirt. No fat powder is applied, and it is as indifferent as a wildflower in spring. Everyone says that your waist is like a willow, and if you look closely, everywhere is good. Did you come in the mountains yesterday, and you came with clouds on your clothes?
At first glance, this poem was thought to be a confession of love at first sight, but it was actually a work of Zhang Xian's gift of prostitutes in a wine feast.
About this person, I have a bad impression, more than eighty also married an eighteen-year concubine, Su Shi also sent a poem to tease him" Eighteen bridesmaids, pale hair to red dress." Mandarin ducks are stacked into the night, and a tree of pear blossoms presses begonias. ”
The poem begins by saying that her dress is beautiful, and she wears heavy makeup at the banquet, and it is amazing to meet a person who does not apply powder. Then, the author carefully looks at the beauty wherever it is, and the willow is thin.
The last sentence is particularly subtle: "Yesterday the mountains were chaotic, and when you came, you were dressed in clouds" You are like a fairy who flew from the mountains at dusk yesterday, and when you came, you carried clouds on your clothes. How can clouds be on the skirt? Some people say it's because her skirt is painted with clouds, and she dances like a flying cloud.
Zhang Xian, a famous lyricist during the Northern Song Dynasty, was the Zhi County of Anlu County, so he was called "Zhang Anlu". Tiansheng eight years into the soldier, the official to the Shangshu capital guan langzhong. In his later years, he retired to The Lake and Hangzhou. He has traveled with Mei Yaochen, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and others. Good at making slow words, with Liu Yong's name, skillful in creating language, once used the word "shadow" in three places, and was known as Zhang Sanying.