In 1982, due to the large number of births, China introduced a family planning policy, stipulating that a couple can only have one child. Since then, the number of people born in china has dropped sharply, but the problems are not small, because with the changes of the times, the population structure of our country is not so healthy.
Therefore, in 2016, the state liberalized the two-child birth policy, basically announced the withdrawal of family planning, and by the end of May 2021, it introduced a three-child birth policy, from the previous restriction of birth to the current encouragement of birth. In the decades since the implementation of family planning, many only children have been born in China.
Data show that by 2020, the number of only children in China has exceeded 180 million, and some institutions predict that it will reach 310 million by 2050. These only children were born out of a special era background, these families have made great contributions to the country, but they also face many difficulties.
One-child families have many difficulties
Compared with multi-child families, the one-child family structure is more fragile and can easily become a family without independence. According to the "China Health Statistics Yearbook" released by the Ministry of Health, at least 76,000 only children in China die unexpectedly every year, and some people predict that the number of families with independent enterprises in China should exceed one million in 2020.
Demographer Yi Fuxian has also extrapolated based on census data that 10.09 million of the existing only children may die before the age of 25, and 10 million families may have lost their independence in the future.
Even if it will not become a family that has lost its independence in the end, it will still face a very heavy pressure of family pension. There are many only children who speak online and say that they do not dare to die at all, nor do they dare to be too far away from their parents, because their parents' future life basically depends on their own only seedlings.
So now there is a situation where a couple has to support four elderly people, the pension of the elderly is higher, and the pension is low, which will bring a very heavy burden of old-age care to young couples. Therefore, these one-child families who have contributed to the country need to receive help from the state, and relevant subsidy policies have also been introduced in various places.
An only child is entitled to a grant
Since the implementation of family planning, China has a policy of issuing certain rewards to one-child families, and if you want to receive this reward, you must first apply for the "Honorable Certificate for Parents of Only Children", collect it according to the certificate, and the period is from the month of obtaining the certificate until the child reaches the age of 14.
However, due to different economic conditions, the subsidies issued vary from region to region. For example, Shanghai stipulates that one-child families can receive a monthly incentive fee of 30 yuan before their children reach the age of 16, which is 360 yuan a year. In addition, Shanghai also stipulates that if a Shanghai resident who holds a glorious certificate and participates in insurance according to regulations, the official will also issue a one-time family planning incentive fee of 5,000 yuan after retirement.
There are also some other places that give more subsidies, such as beijing, the standard of payment is 60 yuan per month. In addition, many places also take into account the old-age pressure of one-child families, and give subsidies in this regard, such as Zhengzhou will issue a subsidy of 1120 yuan / year to one-child families whose parents have reached the age of 60, and Shenzhen will issue 960 yuan per year.
Although these subsidies are not very large, they also reduce the pressure of life for many one-child families, and at the same time feel the care of the state, which is also a kind of compensation. However, with the liberalization of the birth policy, the Honorable Certificate for Parents of Only Children has begun to be cancelled in some places.
Many places have canceled the application for honor certificates, and those who have subsidies are quickly withdrawn
In August 2021, Yunnan Province announced that it will soon suspend the "Honorable Certificate for Parents of Only Children", and those who want to apply for the Honorable Certificate must first have their first child before December 31, 2015, and then submit an application before December 31, 2021.
After yunnan officials announced this news, many cities and prefectures in the province responded, such as Kunming, Qujing and other cities. In fact, as early as a few years ago, some provinces and cities have canceled the processing of honor certificates, such as Beijing, Sichuan, Qinghai, Hebei and other places.
Canceling the honor certificate has become a general trend, after all, this is no longer in line with the current birth policy of our country, so the only child family that meets the conditions should pay attention to it, to apply for the honor certificate as soon as possible, the subsidy that should be taken should be taken early, so as not to get a certificate and receive subsidies in 2022.
People who do not meet the conditions should not feel unfair, first of all, this money is not much, secondly, now that the birth policy is being liberalized, there will be fewer and fewer people receiving the one-child subsidy, and the number of people receiving the birth allowance may slowly become more, such as Panzhihua City stipulates that families with two or three children can receive a monthly subsidy of 500 yuan per child, until the child is 3 years old. Therefore, those who want to receive the subsidy may wish to have more children and contribute to the fertility rate of the country.