<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > author: Ari</h1>
The 1940 semi-monthly magazine New Economy, Vol. 4, No. 3, contained "Some Contributions to The Stagecoach" written by the historian Mr. Liang Fangzhong, which pointed out: "The National Conference on Stagecoach convened by the Bureau of Transport Control was closed on July 15 in Xingdu. According to the report on August 9, the results of the meeting will be set up by the Ministry of Communications by the Ministry of Communications, and the provincial stationerboard management offices will be established before the first day of the following month. Mr. Liang also elaborated on the significance of the stagecoach: "Today, when the enemy is tightening its blockade against us, engaging in repairing this original system to adapt it to the needs of the War of Resistance and remedying the difficulties of other kinds of transportation is not only of great historical significance, but also an important matter that cannot be postponed. Subsequently, eight proposals were put forward, including eight effective measures in terms of organization, pricing, supply, stationing, restriction of livestock concentration, livestock breeding, restriction of types of cargo transport, and the purchase of improved means of transport to assist the carriage of eight effective measures. [1] This is an academic paper that historians have applied to contribute wisdom to the survival of nations. Mr. Liang Fangzhong, whose ancestral home was Xiajiu Road, Guangzhou, returned to his hometown in 1949 to be employed as a professor and director of the Department of Economics and Commerce of the private Lingnan University. A group of scholars who were worried about the country and the people gathered next to the Beacon Road in northern Guangdong did not forget their academic cultivation in the War of Resistance Against Japan, leaving behind a number of heavy fruits that have influenced the present day, and also writing a valuable new chapter full of patriotic spirit in the history of China's transportation.
I. Before and after the publication of the Chinese edition of Capital
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the university located next to the ancient road in northern Guangdong and in the countryside was the earliest classroom in China to disseminate Capital, all because of the appearance of Guo Dali and Wang Yanan in 1940.
(1) Translation from Capital to Sanlian Bookstore
The translator of The Chinese Of Capital, written by Marx and edited by Engels, Guo Dali, wrote in 1938: "As far as the first volume is concerned, the preface and the preface and from the first to the fourth are translated by me; the fifth to the end of the first volume is translated by Yanan; as far as the second volume is concerned, the preface and the first part are translated by Yanan; and the second and third parts are translated by me." But by the third volume, because of The more important work of Yanan, he could only translate very few parts (chapters 37 to 40 of the sixth chapter), and the rest came to me. In order to unify the translation titles and to write in a nearly consistent manner, I was responsible for the whole manuscript at that time. ”
The first volume consists of seven chapters, the fifth translated by Mr. Wang Yanan is "The Production of Absolute Surplus Value and Relative Surplus Value", the sixth is "Wages", the seventh is "The Process of Capital Accumulation"; the second volume is three, the first part translated by Mr. Wang Yanan is "The Change of Capital Form and Its Circulation"; the third volume is seven, the sixth chapter of Mr. Wang Yanan's translation is "Introduction", the thirty-eighth chapter is "Differential Rent", the thirty-ninth chapter is "The First Form of Differential Land Rent", and The Fortieth Chapter is " The second form of differential ground rent". The last part of the third volume is that in April 1938, Guo Dali rushed to Shanghai to be in the social department of the two rooms of the Reading Publishing House, and was driven out with Zheng Yili, the head of the publishing house who remained in Shanghai.
The important figures who supported and promoted the publication of Capital were Ai Siqi, Huang Luofeng and Zheng Yili, the heads of the Reading Publishing House, all of whom were fellow villagers in Yunnan. Mr. Aischi joined the Communist Party of China in 1934, Mr. Huang joined the Communist Party of China in 1927, and Mr. Zheng joined the Communist Party of China in 1928, but at this time Aischi was in Yan'an and Huang Luofeng was in Chongqing, but the three of them had already agreed on the publication of Capital. Zheng Yili contributed a lot to the publication of the Chinese edition of Capital, contributing money and helping with proofreading. Mr. Guo Dali wrote at the end: "Finally, we should thank Mr. Zheng Yili, who was not only the facilitator and executor of the publication of this translation, but also meticulously corrected this translation. Under the pseudonym "Shi Gui," the Weekly published a commentary article entitled "'Capital' Developing in Battle," and in the "Introduction to Books and Newspapers" on the same side of the weekly magazine, it published "Outline of New Philosophy" by Zheng Yili and Eschi, translated by the Soviet philosopher Midin, which is a work introducing dialectical materialism. Zheng Yili also translated "The Literary Structure of Capital", a monograph on the study of Capital by the Soviet writer NieChkina from a literary point of view. It can be seen that Zheng Yili is also a translator as an operator and manager. Zheng Yili's historical contributions also include editing the Anglo-Chinese Dictionary and creating the "Zheng Code" input method at the age of nearly 80.
In addition to the Reading Press, Xinzhi Bookstore is one of the few progressive publishing institutions left in Shanghai. In 1938, according to the organization's arrangement, Mr. Mei Yi founded Wang Yi and founded the progressive journal Times Series. In 1948, the Reading Publishing House, the Life Bookstore and the Xinzhi Bookstore were merged into one, which is now the "Triptych Bookstore".
In 1942, the Dongjiang Column, led by Comrade Zeng Sheng, who graduated from National Sun Yat-sen University, successfully rescued a large number of progressive cultural figures from Hong Kong, including Xia Yan, Yun Yiqun, Zou Taofen, Ai Hansong and other progressive bookstore founders and journalists who were engaged in publishing work. At this time, the rescued cultural people engaged in publishing were close to the author who was teaching in Shaoguan Pingshi in northern Guangdong and had been invited to write. Some cultural people also passed through Shaoguan, but the brutal war made them flee to Guilin, Chongqing and other places under the escort of the Dongjiang Column, but there were also a few who stayed in northern Guangdong to teach, such as Mr. Xu Xingzhi.
(2) The "Translation Weekly" and the Left League Cultural People, which promote the translation of progressive theory
Das Kapital published the first volume on August 31, 1938, the second volume on September 15, and the third volume on September 30, when 3,000 copies were printed, of which 2,000 were to be shipped to the rear. [2] The commentary article "'Capital' Developing in Battle" signed by Translation Weekly was written on October 20 of the same year, only 20 days before the publication of the last volume, which should have been the timely cooperation of the Translation Weekly edited by Mr. Mei Yi. In Shanghai, the "isolated island" at that time, the "Translation Weekly" was closely related to progressive publishing houses such as The Reading Publishing House and the Xinzhi Bookstore, and the column "Introduction to Books and Newspapers" became the carrier for promoting progressive books and Marx's translations. The important person who risked killing his head and stayed in Shanghai to contact all parties was Mei Yi, who worked with Xia Yan and Yun Yiqun when the Translation Newspaper was founded. In the winter of 1936, he wanted to go to Yan'an with Zhou Yang, and Zhou Yang said that he was waiting for his letter; in 1937, Comrade Hu Qiaomu informed Mei Yi and Lin Tanqiu that the organization asked them to continue to stay in Shanghai. In 1937, during the stormy days in Shanghai, Mei Yi joined the Communist Party of China. After the fall of Shanghai, he and Xia Yan began to work on the establishment of the "Translation Newspaper", which was published on December 9, 1937, and later transformed and derived the "Daily Translation Newspaper" and "Translation Newspaper Weekly".
Mr. Mei Yi's memoir", "Home country in the Past Eighty Years", wrote: "Maintaining party ties with Wang Yi of Xinzhi Bookstore, maintaining party ties with Ai Hansong of The Life Publishing House, maintaining ties with pan Weitian and He Feng, editors of the internal publications of mass organizations at that time, Pan Weitian and He Feng, and through them I got to know Qian Nashui and Hu Quyuan and Li Pingxin." Together with Lin Tanqiu, Dai Pingwan and Yang Fan, he co-edited the large-scale reportage collection "A Day in Shanghai",[3] "A Day in Shanghai", which is a 1 million-word book, published in December 1938 to commemorate the first anniversary of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Dai Pingwan joined the editor of the Daily Translation newspaper in 1938 and was in charge of the local news edition. [4] The article "'Capital' Developing in Battle" is extremely vivid and profound, recalling the whole process of the translation of Capital in China, quoting Mr. Guo Dali's introduction to the preparation of the translation, pointing out the practical significance for China, and further introducing the relationship between Kautsky and the History of Surplus Value. This is written in the occupied areas of Shanghai as the first commentary on the Chinese edition of Capital, the first review in China.
Born in Prague, Kautsky studied history and philosophy at the University of Vienna in 1874, met and became friends with Engels in London in 1885, was the editor of Marx's History of Surplus Value, also known as The Fourth Volume of Capital, and died in Amsterdam in 1938.
Perhaps Mr. Guo Dali and Mr. Wang Yanan did not expect to come to Mr. Mei Yi's hometown of Guangdong to teach more than a year later, and I wonder if Mr. Wang Yanan thought that this university was one of the main leaders of the Cultural Committee led by the Communist Party during the Shanghai Isolated Island period, one of the 12 initiators of the Left League, the editor of the Daily Translation, and the alma mater of Dai Pingwan, a Teochew native. One of the most important decision-makers who supported the publication of "Capital" published by Reading Press, Esqui's alma mater Lingnan University and Middle School, where he studied in Hong Kong, was also near the Shaoguan Immortal Temple.
(3) During the war, northern Guangdong continued to be an academic center for the research and dissemination of Marx's political economy
The picture shows a letter written by Guo Dali in Shaoguan Pingshi on July 9, 1941 to colleagues of the Guangdong Provincial Liberal Arts and Sciences Institute in Dongpi, Qingyuan Lian County. ［5］
More than a year later, in 1940, when these two translators of Capital came to teach in northern Guangdong, Guo Dali began to immerse himself in the hard work of translating the fourth part of Marx's "Capital", "The History of Surplus Value" and "The Biography of Engels", and Wang Yanan established a research and dissemination position of Marx's political economy in Shiwuyang Division, Lechangping, Shaoguan.
The picture shows what Wang Yanan filled in in the register of the Economics Department of the Law School in 1944.
Before arriving at the school in August 1940, Mr. Wang Yanan served as a member of the design committee of the Political Department of the Central Training Corps (the Political Department served the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the War of Resistance Against Japan, led by Zhou Enlai), and authored "The Origin of China's Economy" and "Economic Science Series", which are the contents of the previous year that Wang Yanan filled in the register of the Economic Department of the Law School in 1944.
Wang Yanan, who served as the director of the Department of Economics at The Wuyang Judicial College in Pingshi, founded Economic Science, which provided a platform for the dissemination of Marx's research on political economy, and the authors of the articles were not only teachers, but also senior students. Tu Xizuo, a classmate who was in his third year of college at the time, was admitted to the Economics Department of Sun Yat-sen University in 1940, and in 1943, he published an article entitled "Commenting on Kerr's 'On Political Science and Economics'" in the third and fourth issues of Economic Science, writing: "Cole is a person who uses Marx's methods, and in 1929 published a book on marx's true meanings, he confessed, 'I became a Marxist, and it is from his theory that he finds the correct method of analyzing society and analyzes today's political and economic problems. It is clearer than what is obtained by other methods. But the author does not stop at the introduction, exerts the academic spirit of critical thinking, refutes Cole's view that Marx's theory is a political and economic theory, and writes: "Although Karl and Engels in life and in practice, they regard economic and political views as an inseparable whole. However, in academic research, the two are not regarded as inseparable research objects, nor do they deny that political science and economics cannot become independent disciplines. [6] C.D.H. Gole (1889–1959) was a British political scientist and economist who graduated from Oxford University and was professor of sociology at Oxford University in 1944.
Also publishing an article in Economic Science was a student, Dai Zhilong, whose thesis was titled "On Economics and Law." In the 1942 journal Economic Science, Shi Zhaotang published "Economic Free Thinking in Classical Economics" and Zhuo Jiong published "Social Value Theory Thinking". After graduation, Tu Xizuo stayed in school, and after liberation, he served as provost of Hunan University, Shi Zhaotang served as vice president of Guangxi University after the founding of New China, Zhuo Jiong served as vice president of Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, and Dai Xinlong served as the director of the law department of Hunan University after the founding of New China, and they continued to disseminate Capital in scientific research and teaching positions.
In 1941, the "Student Handbook of National Sun Yat-sen University" compiled by the Personnel Office of National Sun Yat-sen University is of great historical value to Mr. Wang Yanan's introduction:
Wang Yanan, a new economist, is a native of Huanggang, Hubei Province. He studied in Japan and Germany, specializing in economics. After returning to China, he and his friend Guo Dali worked together to translate classical economics, from Adam Smith and Ricardo to Karl's economic works. He translated a "European Economic History" (World Book Company), compiled a "Draft Of Chinese Social and Economic History" (Life Bookstore) under a pseudonym, and other translations, to name a few.
The picture shows the introduction of Mr. Wang Yanan in the Student Handbook in 1941, which is stored in the Provincial Zhongshan Library.
There are a few points worth noting here, one is that "Karl" refers to Karl Marx, in the introduction of famous teachers at the university, Wang Yanan's translation of "Capital" is an important academic background to attract students; the second is that the Progressive Bookstore "Life Bookstore" specifically mentions that the translations and works published by Mr. Wang Yanan are related to the two important progressive bookstores in Shanghai, "Reading Publishing House" and "Life Bookstore". Regarding the first point, Mr. Xu Chongqing attaches special importance to the article published by Mr. Xu Chongqing in 1934, "The Correct and False of Jiang Qi's Philosophy of Education", "'Academic Sinicization' and Materialistic Dialectics" published in December 1939, and the inaugural speech for the journal "New Era of Education" in 1940, all of which use a large number of Marxist and Engels dialectical materialism and political economy views. [7] The academic atmosphere in Pingshi was democratic and open, as was discussed in an open letter issued by Mr. Wang Yanan after returning to Shipai, Guangzhou in 1946 to give supplementary classes to economics students. Mr. Wang Yanan and Mr. Zhu Qianzhi often discussed issues, and Mr. Wang Yanan wrote: "As far as his research attitude is concerned, among our colleagues for several years, every time we meet, we must argue, and every time we argue to the point of redness and ear heat, in the end, he will always give you satisfaction and say: 'What you said is very correct', but when you say this, you will never forget to express your satisfaction: 'What I said is also very right.'" That is to say, to absolutely respect the opinions of others, but also to absolutely insist on your own opinions. Mr. Zhu's attitude of doing learning is called by friends as the "attitude of learning for the sake of life". [8] Mr. Wang Yanan's description conveys the friendship and academic principles between Mr. Pingshi.
2. The academic achievements of the Beacon Fire Ancient Road
Summarizing the academic achievements in the beacon fire in northern Guangdong is easy to summarize in a partial way, but we can gradually collect and improve, which is a summary that has not been done before. In terms of humanities and economics, Sun Yat-sen University published the "Outstanding Humanities Scholars Library" in 2004, using this library as a basis, combined with Xian Yuqing's anthology, Deng Zhiyi's anthology, Liang Jiamian's anthology and other personal monographs, as well as "Economic Science", "Zhongshan Journal", "Lingnan Journal", "Folklore", "Nongsheng" and other journals, to review the humanities and economic disciplines that arose next to the Beacon Ancient Road in northern Guangdong from 1940 to 1945 2. Summarize the academic achievements of agricultural disciplines and other academic achievements first. The following is only an example of the scholarly works of digital scholars.
Anthropology, ethnology and historian Yang Chengzhi wrote two monographs in Pingshi in two years, "Collection of Treatises on Human Sciences" and "People and Culture of Guangdong", and published "Research on modern ethnographic problems" in 1940; "The Differential Mode of Cultural Transmission" in 1941; "Contents and Classification of Folklore", "Ethnology and Nationalism", "Prospects of Human Sciences", "Sixteen Years Review and Prospect of the Institute of Liberal Arts" in 1943; "Survey of The Milk Source people of northern Guangdong" in 1943. The Population Problem of the Northern Guangdong Milk Source People", "A Small Note on the Yao Language of Northern Guangdong Milk Source". He is the co-author of "Outline of the Plan of the Yimin Expedition to Daliangshan", "Collection of Treatises on Human Sciences", "Classification of the Nature of Scenic Spots and Monuments in Guangdong and Their Cultural Symbols", "Development of Anthropological History", "Collection of Anthropological Sciences", "Bird's Eye View of the Development of Anthropological History", "Guangdong People and Culture", and published "Language Science in China" and "Chinese Calligraphy Art" in the United States in 1944. ［9］
In terms of education and psychology, many important academic works and papers appeared at that time, which were also applied to the same learning, and became the main theme around the national spirit and regional issues.
Professor Ruan Jingqing of Guangdong Provincial College of Arts and Sciences published a monograph on "The Psychology of Primitive Painting" and "Learning Psychology" in 1942; in 1943, he published "Basic Problems of Folk Psychology and Its Research Method", "Psychological Research on Primary School Curriculum", "Psychological Problems in Social Education Normal Schools"; and in 1944, he published a monograph "Overview of Personality Typology". ［10］
As early as 1934, he published "Jiang Qi's Work on the Correct And False of the Philosophy of Education", which had already quoted a large number of the methods of the materialistic dialectics of Marx and Engels, published the article "The Sinicization of Scholarship and materialistic Debate evidence" in December 1939, wrote the inaugural speech for the journal "New Era of Education" in 1940, and also talked about the relationship between Marx's free kingdom and the cosmopolitan world. Published in 1940, National Freedom and Cultural Construction was a critique of imperial colonialism. In 1941, he published "National Freedom and Cultural Construction" and "The So-called Role of Education at the Bottom of Society", thinking about the practical activities of the bottom society of mankind; in 1942, he created and published "Academy Tells Young Friends" for "Academy", and in the same year, he also published "Criticism of Education as Growth Theory" and "Ideological Mechanism of Social Transformation". After leaving the Pingshi Campus of Zhongda University in Northern Guangdong, he presided over the publication of publications such as "Academy", "New Construction", "New Education Front" and so on.
Although Lin Liru held the administrative position of dean, he did not forget academic research, he published "National Nation-Building and National Education" in 1941, "How to Be a Secondary School Principal" and "Spiritual Shaving Theory" in 1942, "China National Liberation Movement and National Education" in 1943, "Raising Funds for National Schools", "Eight-Two-Seven Line", and in 1945 published "Children's Education and Human Nature Transformation" and "Raising Soldiers". ［11］
Mr. Deng Zhiyi was also a heavy administrative burden, but he also did not forget scientific research, he published "The Northern Section and Soil of the Guangdong-Han Railway" in 1942 in combination with local needs, and presided over the restoration of "Nongsheng" in 1940 during the Chengjiang Period, and wrote a preface. [12] Many of Mr. Liang Jiamian's papers have been constantly revised and not published, but they can be read in the Collected Works of Liang Jiamian's Agricultural History. In 1940, Liang Jiamian's "The Biology of the Book of Poetry" was published in the journal of Lianzhou Middle School. In 1944, he wrote "A Unique Chinese Character Scholar - Mr. Du Dingyou" is a manuscript. ［13］
Third, the academic torch of the blue wisp of the road is passed on
The private Lingnan University also lived here during the period when the private Lingnan University was running in Dacun, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, and after giving birth to her third daughter from Hong Kong to Guangzhou, she took a refugee boat to Qujiang and then transferred to Dacun. In 2004, Mr. Chen Xintao's wife, Zheng Huizhen, commemorated the centenary of Mr. Chen's birth, choosing the theme of the "difficult years" related to the Immortal Temple Village, recalling that when Hong Kong fell in the War of Resistance Against Japan, Mr. Chen Xintao left Hong Kong disguised as a refugee, and his wife Zheng Huizhen returned to Guangzhou to give birth to her third child. Shortly after the birth of the youngest daughter, the mother and daughter took a "refugee boat" from the waterway to The Big Village via the Qujiang River. The newborn daughter, named Jingxi, unfortunately fell ill on the way, and Mr. Chen died of illness during the voyage without meeting. They were reunited in Qujiang Dacun for two months, when Mr. Chen returned from Jiangxi to spend the Spring Festival in Dacun. The war was tight, and Chen Xintao took his family and student Huang Qiduo to Ganzhou and was fortunate to have a son named "Enxuan" in Jiangxi. ［14］
In 1928, Chen Xintao, who was teaching in the Biology Department of the private Lingnan University in Guangzhou, was admitted to a scholarship to study in the United States. It took him just one year to earn a Master of Science degree in Parasitology from the University of Minnesota and a Ph.D. in Comparative Pathology at Harvard University. In July 1931, he returned to China to continue his scientific research and education work. Wu Jieping, vice chairman of the Ninth National People's Congress, commented on Mr. Chen Xintao: "I have devoted my life to parasitology research. He has discovered many new parasitic species, and has extensive and in-depth research on a variety of parasitic diseases in China, writing more than 150 papers, including more than 130 international and domestic publications. As early as the 1930s, Chen Xintao's investigation of the helminth fauna in South China and the experimental ecological research on the co-breeding of trematodes and alien flukes filled the gap in the research of parasites in China and laid a solid foundation for the study of parasitic phases and zoonotic diseases in South China.
In 1940, Chen Xintao's earliest authoritative work on cohomogenesis in China, "A Conclusion on Cohodation of Flux flukes in Yile Village", broke through the conclusion that lung flukes were only one kind of Wechsler molar at that time, which attracted the attention of the international parasitologist community and prompted the discovery of many new species later. The morphological and experimental ecology features he proposed in the book are still recognized as important taxonomic bases.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he trained students Huang Qiduo, Wu Qingcai and Ye Ying, who graduated from the School of Medicine of Lingnan University in 1942 and became Mr. Chen Xintao's right-hand man, and later went to the United States and the United Kingdom for further study, where he served as the head of the Department of Microbiology and Vice President of the University of Hong Kong, and the dean of Lingnan College in Hong Kong. In the 1960s, hu Xiaosu, a student, was a professor at West China Medical University and a third prize winner of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Ke Xiaolin, a student in the 1950s, was a professor at Zhongshan Medical College and the chairman of the Guangdong Parasitology Society, and won the third prize of the National Natural Science Award. In the 1950s, Li Guiyun, a doctoral student recruited by Mr. Chen Xintao, was a professor at Zhongshan Medical College and won the third prize of the National Natural Science Award.
Chen Xintao published several high-quality academic papers in English between 1940 and 1945:
1.Morphological and developmental Studies of Paragonimus Iloktsuenensis with some remarks on other species of the genus. (1940)
2.Note on Haplorchis from Hong Kong (1941)
3.The metacercaria and adult of Centrocestus formosanus with notes on the natural infection of rats and cats with C. armatus. (1942)
4.Spelotrema pseudogonoty from Hongkopng. (1943)
5.Some parasitic diseases in Hong Kong with emphasis on those caused by Helminthes (1944)
6.Harplorchid trematodes from Canton and Hongkong (1945)
At the National Sun Yat-sen University Research Institute in Shaoguan Pingshi, northern Guangdong, and later in the Shipai Research Institute in Guangzhou, most of the master's degree graduates reached a fairly high academic standard in quality, which can be said to have influenced so far. They have also become the main force of academic passing on the torch.
On December 14, 1990, Mr. Yang Chengzhi was interviewed at the Central Institute for Nationalities and said: "The students I trained include Dai Yixuan, Zhu Jieqin, Jiang Yingliang, Wang Xingrui, Liang Zhaotao, Wang Qishu (these are now no longer alive), Zeng Zhaoxuan (now South China Normal University), Lü Yanhua (female, Canada), Liu Xiaoyu (now South Central Institute for Nationalities), Zhang Shoufu and Rong Guanyu (now Sun Yat-sen University), and some names cannot be remembered. They all later became expert professors in anthropology, folklore, and history. [15] Mr. Yang mentioned Zhu Jieqin as the head of the History Department of Jinan University, and Jiang Yingliang as the director of the Institute of Ethnic History of the Southwest Frontier of Yunnan University.
The picture shows the teaching building of the Department of Anthropology of Guangzhou Kang paradise initiated by Mr. Yang Zhicheng and established and re-established by Mr. Liang Zhaotao. On March 8, 1948, Mr. Yang proposed the establishment of the Department of Anthropology at National Sun Yat-sen University, and opened the Department of Anthropology on the basis of the Department of Anthropology as the head of the department, with Mr. Liang as the assistant.
Under the guidance of Zhu Qianzhi and Yang Chengzhi, a teacher in Shaoguanping, Shaoguanping, Guangdong Province, Dai Yixuan, who obtained a master's degree, graduated in 1942 and completed a dissertation of more than 400,000 words, "Research on the Banknote and Salt System of the Song Dynasty", which is a pioneering monograph in the field of ancient Chinese economic research history and has been reprinted many times. In 1946, Dai Re-entered the History Department of Sun Yat-sen University, where he was a professor at the Guangdong Provincial Commercial Law College and devoted himself to the study of Macao history at Guangzhou KangYuan, where he had countless students.
Mr. Rong Guanyuan was born in 1922 in Sanxiang, Zhongshan, and completed his primary education at Peizheng Primary School in Guangzhou. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he spent secondary school time at Pui Cheng Secondary School in Macau. In the autumn of 1942, he was admitted to the Sociology Department of the Law School of the National Sun Yat-sen University in Pingshi, Shaoguan, northern Guangdong Province, and had university experience in Wuyang Sicun. In 1947, he was admitted to the Graduate School of Anthropology of the Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences, under the supervision of Mr. Yang Zhicheng. From 1948 to 1950, he studied at the Institute of Cultural Anthropology at Texas State University. After returning to China, he successively taught at the Provincial Legislative Business School, the South Central Institute for Nationalities, and Sun Yat-sen University.
Nearly 20 years after the death of Mr. Yang Chengzhi, Mr. Rong Guanyuan, the guide of anthropological research on the history of the Yao people, also passed away. On July 14, 2018, blogger "Dian of Anthropology" posted:
"I studied in Martin Hall until I graduated with a doctorate, immersed in anthropological 'nests' for a few years, learned some details of Mr. Rong's academic journey, and then met Mr. Rong Lao, who was in good spirit at that time. Later, when I came to work at Yunnan University, I experienced the inextricable connection between Yunnan and Guangdong, Yunnan University and Sun Yat-sen University in the academic history, and then looked back at Mr. Rong's story and learning, and couldn't help but marvel at the magic of knowledge inheritance.
The old man is gone, but the old man wades out of the road, we should still go down, although there are stumbles, there are wanderings, but insist on going, is the best remembrance of the old man. ”
This is written by a student who entered the school in 2003 and speaks to a common voice.
exegesis:
[1] Liu Zhiwei, ed., Collected Writings of Liang Fangzhong, Guangzhou: Sun Yat-sen University Press, 2004, 461 pp.
［2］http://www.shtong.gov.cn/node2/n189571/n258802/n258811/index.html
[3] Yang Zhaolin, editor-in-chief, "Eighty Years of Homeland: Mei Yi's Commemorative Anthology", Beijing: Social Science Press, 2005, 26 pp.
[4] Huang Jingzhong and Chen Xianwu, eds., City Night: Dai Pingwan's Works and Research, Guangzhou: Guangdong Provincial People's Publishing House, 2019, 271 pp.
[5] Guangdong Provincial Archives Collection, file number 21-2-21-2-0029-21-2-0029-0025-01.
[6] Tu Xizuo, "On the Relationship between Political Science and Economics" in Kerr, In Chief Editor, Department of Economics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Economic Science, Pingshi, No. 3 and 4, 1943, 20 pp.
[7] Xu Xihua, ed., Collected Writings of Xu Chongqing, Guangzhou: Sun Yat-sen University Press, 2004, 147, 208, 214.
[8] Li Honglei, ed., Collected Writings of Zhu Qian, Guangzhou: Sun Yat-sen University Press, 2004, 13 pp.
[9] Liu Zhaorui, ed., Collected Writings of Yang Chengzhi, Guangzhou, Sun Yat-sen University Press, 2004, 279 pp.
[10] Yang Shenzhi, ed., Selected Papers on The Psychology of Ruan Jingqing, Hunan Education Publishing House, 1986, p. 105.
[11] Central Institute of Educational Sciences, ed., Collected Writings of Lin Liru, Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press, 1981.
[12] Wu Jianxin, ed., Selected Writings of Deng Zhiyi, Guangzhou: Guangdong Higher Education Press, 2006.
[13] Ni Genjin, ed., Collected Works of Liang Jiamian Agricultural History, Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2002, 577 pp.
[14] Zheng Huizhen: "Difficult Years", "Chen Xintao Scientific Papers", in Chen Sixuan, ed., "Chen Xintao's Hundred Years", Guangzhou: Sun Yat-sen University, 2004.
[15] Liu Zhaorui, ed., Collected Writings of Yang Chengzhi, Guangzhou, Sun Yat-sen University Press, 2004, 272 pp.
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