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Those of you who love to watch documentaries must know that "BBC production must be a fine product".
Life on Earth, The Blue Planet, Our Planet... If you've seen these high-rated documentaries, you're familiar with this weather-beaten face and infectious British tone. He is sir David Frederick Attenborough, 94, the father of the world's nature documentaries.
In 1985, he was knighted
Sir Attenborough is a British national treasure television presenter and biologist. He joined the BBC in the 1950s and has produced countless nature documentaries over the past 60 years, and he is one of the few British television personalities who has experienced everything from black and white to color to HD to 3D to 4K.
How senior is Sir Attenborough? In recognition of his great contribution to the conservation of nature, many flora and fauna are named after him, the spider named after him, called Prethopalpus Attenboroughi.
Britain's newest polar research vessel is called RRS Sir David Attenborough.
Looking back at Sir Attenborough's 60-year career, it is a history textbook for human exploration of nature.
When he got his first job in the television industry, he didn't even own a TV set like most Britons did at the time.
Born into a very academic family in London, England, Attenborough's father, Frederick Attenborough, was chancellor of the University of Leicester. Since childhood, he has been particularly fond of collecting fossil specimens, and at the age of 7, the British archaeologist Jacquetta Hawkes visited his collection, which inspired Attenborough, and his exploration of nature has been unstoppable ever since.
Attenborough's parents had three sons in total, with the Jazz ranking second. During World War II, his parents also adopted two Jewish refugee girls from Europe, and one of his adopted sisters gave him a piece of amber with prehistoric creatures, which later became the inspiration for his TV show "The Amber Time Machine."
Now he is the only one of the three brothers who is still alive
In secondary school, Attenborough attended the Wiggston Boys' Grammar School in Leicester, and in 1945 Attenborough received a scholarship from Clare College, Cambridge, to study geology and zoology in Cambridge, where he earned a degree in natural sciences. In 1947, Attenborough enlisted in the Army and served in the Royal Navy.
After retiring from the military, Attenborough first worked as an editor of children's science textbooks at a publishing company, but he soon learned that this was not his interest, and in 1950 he applied for a job as a producer of a BBC radio talk show. Although not selected, his resume later piqued the interest of Mary Adams, head of the BBC's emerging television division, who underwent a three-month training course proposed by Adams and officially joined the BBC in 1952.
Because of his irregular front teeth, Attenborough was initially reluctant to appear on camera, until he began producing natural history programs, and Attenborough found his career direction.
In 1954, a show called Animal Patterns brought Attenborough to know Jack Lester, curator of the Reptile House at London Zoo, and they decided to work together on a series on animal collecting expeditions, Zoo Quest, which would later air in 1954, the first show at Attenborough hosted.
In the early 1960s, Attenborough quit his official job at the BBC to pursue a postgraduate degree in social anthropology at the London School of Economics and Political Science, solidifying his understanding of nature, but before he could complete his degree, he accepted the invitation to return to the BBC as head of channel BBC 2.
If this is just a BBC social animal story, it can end here.
Of course not, attenborough added a clause to the BBC contract that allowed the station to allow him to continue to produce programmes occasionally while serving as management.
Thanks to this special provision, in 1969 Attenborough produced a three-part documentary series on the cultural history of Bali, Indonesia, and in the 1971 film A Blank on the Map, he joined the first western expedition to a remote highland in New Guinea in search of a missing tribe.
At the same time, after Attenborough took office, it carried out a drastic revision of BBC2, from mascot to programming. He believes that BBC2's programme should diversify and, unlike other television stations, during his tenure, BBC2's music, arts, entertainment, archaeology, experimental comedy, tourism, theatre, sports, business, science and natural history all have a place on the weekly programme. In the 1960s, Attenborough even ordered a 13-episode series on Western art history to showcase the UHF color television service that BBC2 offered to its users.
It was also during this period that Attenborough shared his ideas with Chris Parsons, a producer in the Department of Natural History, who came up with the name "Life on Earth" and began the rudiments of a documentary series that would have a huge impact in the future.
Attenborough immediately understood that his career faced a dilemma: as long as he was still in a management position, his wish to shoot and host in person would not be realized. In 1969, Attenborough was promoted to director of programmes, responsible for the production of programmes for both BBC channels, and his job became to draw up budgets, attend board meetings and fire employees, and is now far removed from the business of programme filming.
In 1972, when he was recommended as a candidate for president of the BBC, he could have easily stayed in the position of president until retirement, but Attenborough was reluctant, he called his brother Richard, confessed that he had no interest in the job, and the following year, he returned to full-time programming positions so that he could freely create and present this dream epic of natural history.
His older brother, Richard, was a television director and the one who knew his brother best
Attenborough, 47, became a freelance television producer and immediately began his next project — a pre-arranged trip to Indonesia with the staff of the Natural History Group, the 1973 series Eastwards with Attenborough.
After returning to China, he began writing life on Earth scripts, and under the impetus of his many years of senior management experience, the BBC decided to work with an American television network to seek financial support for production. Eventually, the BBC signed a partnership agreement with Turner Broadcasting, and production of Source of Life began in 1976.
The Source of Life laid the foundation for contemporary wildlife documentary production and influenced a generation of documentary filmmakers, not only as an accurate representation of natural history research, but also with the expertise of Attenborough and his production team to win the trust of scientists, in Rwanda, Attenborough and his crew won the permission of the mountain gorilla mountain gorilla gorillas research team filmed by American zoologist Dian Fossey, which is also unprecedented.
The success of Source of Life led the BBC to approve the filming of the sequel without hesitation, and five years later, the sequel was launched, a huge commercial success, and was sold around the world by the BBC.
Viewers familiar with the Attenborough documentary should find that, despite his appearance as a television host, Attenborough consciously downplays the weight of his appearance and instead allows nature to occupy the C position forever.
In the 1990s, Attenborough, who was in his 70s, was still busy in the life series.
Although past retirement age, in 1993 Attenborough filmed the first documentary series exploring Antarctic natural history, Life in the Freezer.
The Private Life of Plants (1995), which uses time-lapse photography to accelerate plant growth and present plants as dynamic organisms, won the Peabody Award, known as the Pulitzer Prize for Journalism in broadcast television.
In 1998, The Life of Birds was born and won a second Peabody Award the following year.
Photographic techniques developed rapidly at the end of the last century, broadening the possibilities for wildlife documentaries. In 2002's The Life of Mammals, researchers used low-light and infrared cameras to reveal the behavior of nocturnal mammals. This series has left many unforgettable, one-shot images.
Advances in macro photography technology for the first time have enabled people to capture the natural behavior of very small creatures. In 2008, Life in Cold Blood was launched, and a DVD encyclopedia of Life on Land, which represented Attenborough's career, was assembled.
Such a life can be called complete!
In that year's interview, Attenborough said with emotion: "If you had asked me 20 years ago if we were going to try such a difficult task, I would have said, 'Don't be stupid!' I'm sure the other production teams would have done better, but I sincerely hope that if people watched this show 50 years from now, it would still have something to teach about the world we live in." ”
In addition to documentary filming, Sir Attenborough is also the ace voice of the BBC and has won the Primetime Emmy Award for Best Narrator.
From 1977 to 2005, the BBC One aired a 253-episode wildlife series, with Attenborough dubbing each episode of wildlife, and at its peak the documentary attracted between 8 million and 10 million viewers per week, with an episode of Meerkats United in 1987 voted by BBC audiences as the best wildlife documentary of all time.
He also narrated more than 50 episodes of BBC Channel 2's ace wildlife series, Natural World.
Alastair Fothergill, who worked with Attenborough on The Trials of Life and Life in the Freezer, began working on his Blue Planet series in 2001 and brought in Attenborough as a narrator.
David Attenborough, Alastair Fothergill, Keith Scholey
Alastair Fothergill is also the god of British nature documentaries, and at the age of 60 he has established himself in the industry with the Blue Planet and Earth Pulse series, including 2006's Earth Pulse, the largest ever television nature documentary and the BBC's first wildlife series to be shot in HD.
In 2011, Fassergill's Frozen Planet was the team's first 4K documentary, and Sir Attenborough not only worked on voiceovers, but also wrote the script for the final episode.
Launched in 2017, Blue Planet 2 is still voiced by Sir Attenborough and received rave reviews, reaching 14.1 million viewers, setting a record for the highest rating in the UK.
The 2018 five-episode documentary Dynasty, also narrated by Attenborough.
Last year's Netflix 8-episode documentary, Fassergill's "Our Planet," was also his narrator.
In 2015, at the age of 89, he dives 1,000 feet off the coast of Australia in a submersible and photographs parts of the Great Barrier Reef that have never been seen before, breaking the record for the deepest dive in the Great Barrier Reef.
Sir Attenborough said: "There are about 4 million different animals and plants in the world. That is to say, there are four million different ways to survive, and exploring nature is not only a source of curiosity, but also a source of great fulfillment. ”
In 2002, sir Attenborough was named one of the "100 Greatest Britons" in a BBC-wide poll. Although known as a British national treasure, Sir himself did not like the title: "I only wish the world were twice as big as it is now, and half unexplored." ”
He has walked through nature all his life, is an unparalleled educator and a benchmark for the greatest wildlife documentary industry of our time. I take this sentence of his deepest belief: "In my opinion, nature is the most exciting source, it is the source of beauty, it is the source of wisdom, it is the greatest source of many things in life, it is nature that makes life worth living." ”
Yes, whenever I see the magic, vastness and magnificence of nature, I will burst into tears;
Although I am small, I have not come in vain, I have seen such a miracle, this life is worth it.
Seeing this, do you want to relive the voice of the old man again? Quickly open the watermelon video or today's headlines, search for "Ocean Day" to see more high-quality documentaries, and explore more unknown worlds!
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