CCTV host talent is abundant,
It is the temple that every host yearns for,
And the Spring Festival Gala that just passed was an old acquaintance of many viewers,
Sabine, Nigmat, etc.,
Many of the facilitators have undergone professional teaching,
And these teachings all have a common teacher, Shen Li.
Speaking of Shen Li, many young people may not know,
But in the 1950s,
With only five hundred people in the whole country having televisions,
Shen Li was the first to appear on the screen as an announcer,
In the 1980s,
Shen Li's "Serving You" is the first fixed broadcast program in China.
She has dedicated her life to the hosting industry,
Zhao Zhongxiang, Jing Yidan was once her student,
Sabine saw her as her only idol.
The first batch of outstanding hosts of CCTV were independent under her cultivation,
However, this first Chinese host who was written into a textbook,
But they could not withstand the invasion of time,
July 28, 2020,
Shen Li, who had been fighting the disease for five years, died of illness in Beijing.
At the farewell ceremony of her body,
Ni Ping, Zhu Jun, Li Ruiying, Zhu Xun and other CCTV front-line hosts have appeared,
Condolences for this senior.
Some people say that if there is no Shen Li,
China's hosting industry could go back two decades,
However, the pioneer who presided over the world regarded his son as his greatest regret in his life.
And then I'll take you to see,
The legendary life of "the first person on the Chinese screen".
Shen Li's original name was Shen Lihuan,
Born in 1933 in Jinan, Shandong, into a wealthy family,
Speaking of affluence, in that era when there were no electrical and entertainment facilities,
The so-called affluence brings more material needs and good education,
Shen Li as the pearl in the palm of his parents,
Not only is he not arrogant and proud, but he is very humble,
Zhao Zhongxiang once said that he had known Shen Li for many years.
It is always a low-key and modest gesture.
In school, Shen Li's grades were very good,
With a good eloquence, she soon found her own shining point,
The most common voice that everyone heard in those days was the announcer in the loudspeaker.
And Shen Li felt that this was the most beautiful voice she had ever heard.
The dream of becoming an announcer took root in her heart.
But this dream did not go well,
At the age of 16, she joined the army and entered the General Political Song and Dance Troupe and became a member of the choir.
In 1954, the General Political Song and Dance Troupe went to Eastern Europe and other countries to visit and perform.
Shen Li followed the troops on a train to the far side,
At that time, there was a lack of a train announcer on the train.
And Shen Li because of his good voice,
Introduced by his comrades-in-arms to serve as an announcer,
During this week-long journey,
Her crisp, rounded voice sounded every day on the train,
This experience also laid a firm foundation for her future career in the hosting industry.
In 1957, Shen Li transferred from the army,
Admitted to the Central People's Radio,
Become a student in the broadcast class.
In 1958, China's first television set came out,
Also in this year, the predecessor of CCTV, Beijing Television Station, was officially established.
At that time, only the Beijing area in the country could receive a television signal.
And in the whole of Beijing, only a dozen households can afford to buy a TV.
It was at this time that Shen Li learned that the TV station was recruiting people extensively.
So she immediately went to sign up.
Unfortunately, shen li got a cold two days before the interview,
The other candidates are very well prepared,
Only she coughed and couldn't say a complete sentence.
Fortunately, the leader of the interview gave her a second chance,
Let her go back to recuperation and then interview.
So the second time, Shen Li smoothly entered the Beijing Television Station,
Also because the name Shen Lihuan is not easy to remember,
It was changed to Shen Li by the leader.
Shen Li, who has just entered the TV station,
He began his hosting career in a studio of less than sixty square meters.
At that time, unlike now, there was no table in front of the host, and it was necessary to stand the whole time.
And the interview, interview, summary must be done by the host alone.
Shen Li often forgot the content of the manuscript tiredly.
At that time, the hosting industry was still in its infancy.
There is no such thing as a predecessor to guide,
Shen Li, as the first host, completely crossed the river by feeling the stones.
For the moderator,
The editorial is a word that cannot be changed,
Must be memorized exactly as required on the manuscript,
But under one of Shen Li's proposals,
This makes the hosting industry take a big step forward.
At first, all the press releases concluded with a very serious and formal statement.
"Goodbye, friends from the audience."
But Shen Li felt that such a closing remark was not close enough to the people.
Television is for the service of the masses,
So at her suggestion,
Each time the program ended with the phrase "Good night, friends from the audience." ”
The change of just three words made Shen Li's amiable image penetrate the hearts of the people at once.
At that time, Beijing Television station would receive thousands of letters every day.
Half of them were sent to Shen Li.
Jing Yidan had personally felt her affinity in Shen Li's class.
At that time, Shen Li was giving examples to students.
"Today we came to this gentleman's house and I believe that everyone is as excited as I am."
No matter how this sentence is read, there is no problem,
But Shen Li changed a word,
Just this one word, the core of the host's literacy is established.
"Today we came to this gentleman's house and I believe I am as excited as everyone else is."
"Everybody and me", "Me and Everybody",
A primary and secondary relationship is Shen Li's attitude towards the audience,
It is also her attitude towards life, always putting the audience first.
Shen Li also said in an interview in his later years:
"I have been a host for so many years, and I owe the audience a lot of affection, and I hope that I can pay it back in the next life."
In her heart, her host cannot be separated from the position of the audience.
Shen Li herself is a shy little girl,
Even the group photo in the army is subconsciously shrunk backwards,
In our memory,
Her image in black and white TELEVISION is always dignified and atmospheric, without timidity,
As everyone knows, she was also the most nervous time at that time.
In response to such tension, Shen Li gave himself special training.
What the host really has to face is the broad masses,
Therefore, Shen Li proposed that as a host, you must have a "visual awareness".
What is visual awareness?
In order to exercise himself, Shen Li not only regarded his family husband as the object of practice,
He also uses strangers on the street as objects of practice,
Just face strangers,
Shy, she always had to do a long psychological construction before she dared to open her mouth.
She took inspiration from the barber in the barbershop,
I think that when the host faces the camera, it must be like facing a person,
This allows you to make your speech more vivid,
It's like telling a story.
Instead of stiff reading aloud.
In 1974, Shen Li was already the only pillar of CCTV.
But she didn't take that position.
Instead, he chose to leave more opportunities for young people and chose to quit the screen.
And go behind the scenes as an editor and journalist.
This year Shen Li was 41 years old, because of her abdication,
Only then did Zhao Zhongxiang, a group of young people who had just entered CCTV, have the opportunity to stand up.
And in 1982, the 49-year-old Shen Li still had one year to retire.
At this time, the head of the TV station came to her.
I hope she will be the host of the "At Your Service" column.
"Serving You" is a life service column launched by CCTV.
It is mainly aimed at various problems encountered in the lives of the masses.
At first Shen Li refused,
Because since she got married, she has been in a state of ten fingers at home,
Not to mention cooking, even the housework is all-inclusive for the husband,
She didn't think she was up to the job.
But the leader at the time gave the order to die:
"You have to go, you have to go, and if you don't go, you have to go."
What else could Shen Li do, he had to take on this task,
It will not return, but in Shen Li's heart,
As long as you take over this show, you must do your best.
"Serving You" is the first fixed time in China,
Fixed hosts of the program,
And Shen Li in order to host this show,
I had to go around collecting all kinds of information.
The content coverage of this show is very wide,
Teach you how to plant vines, how to fix the radio,
How to make delicious sauces,
Its function is equivalent to Baidu today.
And the material of the program content,
This is derived from the letters sent to Shen Li by those people.
Once, Shen Li received a special letter,
It was written to her by a student.
"I'm a student with myopic glasses,
In winter, when you walk indoors from the outside, your glasses will be covered with a layer of fog.
Why? Is there any workaround? ”
This question is certainly not a problem now.
But in those days, the dissemination of information was not developed.
Shen Li was really stopped by this question.
But since you have received a problem, you have to solve it,
So she went around asking people,
I also went to visit some science professors.
It took half a year to figure out the answer to the question.
However, this time is already summer, and there will be no fog on the glasses.
Even so, Shen Li still answered the student's question in the program,
And kindly said that he was late,
I hope that the students can forgive themselves.
She treats all the audience as if they were her own family.
In the door-to-door interview,
The host bit is always reserved for the guest being interviewed,
This program, which was very new at the time, also made her a legendary life.
In 1988, Shen Li officially retired.
Her life also returned to plain,
Since the death of her husband in the early 1980s,
Shen Li accidentally lived in the same neighborhood as his first love and became a neighbor.
The sunset love between the two can also be regarded as Shen Li's belated second spring.
However, in 1993, the 60-year-old Shen Li was once again invited back by CCTV.
I hope that she can host the elderly program "Sunset Red" and give voice to the majority of the elderly.
Shen Li still wanted to refuse this time, but her husband persuaded her to agree.
It turns out that no matter how old Shen Li is,
Are well-deserved and excellent hosts,
"Sunset Red", which she hosted, became the highest-rated program on CCTV.
In 1995, Shen Li won the highest honor in the Chinese hosting industry.
Golden Microphone Special Honorable Mention.
Shen Li's life is very brilliant, as the first person to eat crabs,
She also gave far more than everyone thinks,
But the only regret is that in the past she devoted all her time to the show,
In his later years, he devoted all his time to the cause of cultivating new hosts.
There is too little companionship for the family, especially for the two sons,
Now the eldest son is still a temporary worker of CCTV,
Didn't become a good host like her,
Maybe that was her only regret.
2020 is a big earthquake in the screen circle,
Many of the predecessors of the virtue and art have passed away,
On July 28 of this year,
Shen Li also failed to resist the cancer cells and died in Beijing.
And her students, Jing Yidan, Kang Hui, Zhao Zhongxiang and others all wept with grief,
Jing Yidan recalled the teacher's voice and choked up for a moment.
"Her departure is like a place in her heart that is empty, and there is no one to replace it."
To this day, her experience remains in the textbook of broadcasting.
And she is also destined to become a monument to China's hosting industry.