Source: Qianxi County Literature and History Materials Vol. 9 "Looking Back at the Past" (edited by Sun Fazhong, published by Hundred Flowers Literature and Art Publishing House in July 2011)
Written by: Guo Zhenji
Written:2009.06
Web pictures
A level 4 duplex is a classroom with four grades of students, attended by a teacher, and all the courses are completed.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, because people suffered from lack of culture, their desire for knowledge was very strong. School-age children, young men in their twenties, eldest daughters-in-law, and young daughters-in-law all actively demand to learn culture, and the source of students is very wide. At that time, the teaching conditions were poor, the teaching staff was extremely scarce, and there were very few villages with dedicated classrooms, most of which borrowed private old houses or grass huts.
In 1945, we demolished the Buddhist hall of Qingquan Temple and built 3 tile houses as a school, and students from a radius of more than a dozen miles came to study. After liberation, it was changed from the original "private school system" to "full-time", with classes in different grades and courses in music, physical education, art, and labor. However, each village still has only one teacher, which is difficult for ordinary people to do.
At the beginning of the liberation, Liu Mi served as a teacher at Madayu Primary School. At that time, the students of the four grades were crowded together, and Mr. Liu arranged the curriculum scientifically: the first section, the first and third grade arithmetic, the second and fourth grades wrote homework; the first half of the lesson was given to the first grade, and the other 3 grades wrote homework; the second half was given to the third grade, and the other 3 grades were written homework. In the second and fourth grades, arithmetic is done in the second and fourth grades, and homework is done in the first and third grades. In the third session, the first and third grades take Chinese, and the second and fourth grades write homework. In the fourth session, the second and fourth grades take Chinese, and the first and third grades write homework. In the afternoon, we will take side classes such as calligraphy. In the next 15 minutes of class, you also have to play games, such as kicking shuttlecocks, losing handkerchiefs, touching balls, playing pinyin cards, etc. Within a week, in addition to Chinese and arithmetic classes, there are also courses such as calligraphy, abacus, physical education, music, and art.
Teacher Liu can be regarded as an all-rounder. He can do radio exercises, dance the Northeast Dance, rehearse shows, and teach music lessons. "National Anthem," "Singing the Motherland," and "Song of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, I learned from him when I was in elementary school. He also taught stick figure drawing, and I learned "a stroke of a bird" and "a pen of a five-pointed star" with him. He wrote well, students practiced calligraphy, and he was responsible for playing imitations. Busy from morning to night, get up at 5 o'clock in the morning, rest after 12 o'clock in the evening, never delay a class for students. Grading homework and preparing lessons are all in the evening. Although his home is in the village, he usually stays at the school. In the morning, I watched morning self-study, at noon I watched the morning, and I had to escort the students home after school three times, and I was the first to arrive at school after eating.
Liu Mi. First as a primary school teacher in the village, and then as a cultural and educational cadre in the Taipingzhai District Government (photographed in 1955)
At that time, our school was under the jurisdiction of taiping zhai second district, and the head of miaoling was eight centers. The eighth center will always be the first in our school, and most of the students who are admitted to high school after primary school are among the best. Three years later, Teacher Liu transferred to the Taipingzhai District Government as a cultural and educational cadre. I still miss the happy times he had and the time he taught us to read.
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