Rise in the morning to march on the duo, and travel to the hometown of sorrow. Chicken sound mao shop month, human footprint Banqiao frost. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, citrus blossoms Mingyi wall. Because of Si Duling's dream, the goose returned to the pond. I am the narrator of the Imperial Archives - Tell the Story of Heavenly Son, the flower name "Wei Xiaobao". Today we continue with the eighth lecture in the Sulu Ingot series, YuanWenzong Tu Timuer.
Tu Timu'er's father was Emperor Wuzong Haishan of Yuanwu, and his mother was a concubine of Tang Wuzi, who was later posthumously honored as Empress Zhaosheng of Literature. His brothers were Emperor Yuanmingzong and Shi Yu. His empress dowager was Bu Da, who was later exiled to death by the Yuan Shun Emperor Tuoba Huān Timur.
Tu Timu'er had three sons, all of whom were born to the empress, namely the eldest son Atena Dala, the second son Gunadara, and the third son Taiping, of which only the second son Gunadara grew up to adulthood, and the other two sons died prematurely.
After Tu Ti Mu'er's father Emperor Wuzong Haishan ascended the throne, he made his younger brother Ai Yu Li Bali Bada the emperor's brother-in-law, and agreed to "brothers and nephews for generations to inherit". However, after Aiyu Li Bali Bada ascended the throne, he betrayed his faith and shamelessly reneged on his old oath and made his son Shuo de Ba La crown prince. He then exiled Emperor Yuanwuzong's son Haishan and Shi Yu and Tu Timu'er to the south.
Tu Timu'er was initially exiled to Qiongzhou, Hainan, and Emperor Taiding also recalled Dadu after his grandson Timur took the throne, and later jin was enfeoffed as king of Huai, and lived in Jiankang, Jiangling and other places.
In July of the first year of Zhihe, Emperor Taiding also died of his grandson Timur, and he knew that the Privy Council secretary Yan Timur launched a coup d'état in Dadu, intending to establish Emperor Wuzong's eldest son King Zhou and Shi Yu as emperor, and later on the grounds that the road was far away, he changed the name to Tu Timu'er.
In September of the first year of Zhihe, Tu Timu'er arrived in Dadu, and Yan Timur took "the opportunity of people's hearts to turn their backs, and there is no room for hair", and Tu Timu'er preemptively took the throne as emperor. Tu Ti Mu'er then inherited the unification in Dadu, changed the Yuan Calendar, and announced that "the eldest brother is to be sincere, so as to consolidate the heart of the brother", Tu Ti Mu'er means that when his brother and Shi Yu arrived in Dadu, they gave way to the brother.
After the victory of the "Battle of shangdu defense", Tu Timu'er was forced by Emperor Yuanrenzong's love of Yu Li Bali Bada to "promote the holy brother and humble the chu yi" in the last year of Dade, and sent an envoy to Yinghe Shiyi, and at this time, Heshi, who was living in the fiefdom of the Northwest Sect, had passed the year of establishment.
According to the covenant of "uncle and nephew succession", He Shiyu was supposed to be the heir to the throne of Emperor Yuanrenzong's Aiyu Li Bali Bada, but he was forced to go around and die nine times, so he won the general sympathy of the Northern Emperor. This child is not easy, his uncle is not authentic.
During the two dynasties of Emperor Renzong and Emperor Yingzong, the imperial court continued to strengthen Han law, which caused strong dissatisfaction among the nobles of the steppe, who saw the opportunity to push Heshi to the throne of the Great Khan. Therefore, when the emissaries of dadu arrived, "all the kings of Shuo Desert advised Emperor Nan to return to Beijing." The "emperor" here refers to Heshi.
He Shiyu then set out to return to Dadu in the midst of the support of the kings of Shuomo, and at the end of the first year of the Celestial Calendar, he reached jinshan in the east. At the same time, Pingzhang Pupi of Lingbei Province and Wuning Wang Chuchu, who left the town of Shubian, successively rushed west to greet him.
At the end of the first month of the second year of the Celestial Calendar, he succeeded to the throne in hala and linzhibei without prior communication with TuTimu'er, and only after the collegiate agreement of the Chagatai Emperor, the kings of Mobei and the ministers.
He Shiyu seems to have overestimated the influence of the "utopian princes" of Mobei on the great throne of Tianzi, and he childishly believed that he could repeat the feats of his father Yuan Wuzong Haishan in the past.
When Emperor Wuzong of Yuan was the emperor's younger brother, he led his troops from Northern Mo to return south in time, and eventually succeeded to the throne in Dadu. But He Shiyu forgot that he and his father were too far apart, why did he say so? Let's analyze it.
Emperor Wuzong was the military commander of Shubian, and when he went south to the capital, he led 30,000 elite troops. And Heshi was the commander of the light rod, and the accompanying sergeant was only two thousand.
The obedient clan nobles were all closely united around Emperor Wuzong, and the disobedient clan nobles all went to accompany the former emperor, and the kings and courtiers under Emperor Wuzong's account were unprecedentedly united. And these "utopian princes" around Heshi yu can be described as pregnant with ghosts.
He Shiyi wanted to rely on extremely limited political capital, and vainly wanted to get involved in the throne of the political clique in Dadu after several bloody battles, which was really self-sufficient. However, the most terrifying thing is that Heshi yu did not pay any attention to this, and still acted arbitrarily, which eventually led to the disaster of killing himself.
In April of the same year, Yan Timur and his party carried the Chuanguo Jade Seal to the north to welcome and shiyi, and entered the pilgrimage on the trip. The hero who had single-handedly saved most of the capital from danger also had to test the new king's attitude towards him, and he immediately issued an edict
All the officials of the Capital Division, those who are used by the disciples, and still their old.
He ordered Yan Timur to be the right chancellor of the Zhongshu, and Kaifu Yi was the same as the Three Divisions, the Shangzhu Kingdom, the Record of military affairs, the supervision of the history of the state, the Answer to Therahan, and the Taiping King.
He Shiyi stripped Yan Tiemu'er of most of the military power in his hands, and the position of Privy Council secretary was even replaced by someone else, and Yan Tiemu'er, who lost his military power, would slowly become a fish on someone else's board.
Let's look at Tu Timu'er in the capital city, this guy has tasted the taste of sitting in the world since he became the son of heaven, and the original "heart of solidification" has gradually disappeared.
After all, Tu Timu'er had already said first, "Respectfully, the eldest brother, in order to establish the heart of concessions", and made it clear to the world that if the order is changed at the end of the day, it will inevitably cause turmoil in the korean situation.
In November of the first year of the Celestial Calendar, the first batch of envoys who had been invited to take the throne in Beijing were invited to leave Dadu. More than ten days later, Tu Timu'er actually ordered the creation of an empress dowager and a jade treasure for his own concubine Bu Da Nuoli.
In the first month of the second year of the Celestial Calendar, the emissaries of the Heshi Dynasty arrived in Dadu. Knowing that his eldest brother had decided to return to the south, Tu Timu'er still preemptively sued the empress in the southern suburbs and taimiao temple, and held a ceremony to crown the empress at the Daming Hall. At that time, some of the courtiers once said:
His Majesty has decreed that the world will give way to the eldest brother. After the establishment of the present, it is contrary to the edict itself.
Tu Ti Mu Er heard the music, Jia Qizhi, and gave gold weaving coins to jingzhi. Later, there are also gold coins. But the ceremony after the book is still the same, and what you say is that you will not listen, so what can I do?
It was not until late May that Tutimuel traveled north from the capital and greeted his eldest brother and Shi Yu in person, at this time he was still ready to keep his promise to abdicate.
Shortly after the northward journey, Tu Timu'er was on the way to "set up the Governor's Mansion of Jianghuai Caifu, ranked Zheng Sanpin, and attached to the Zhan Shi Yuan" (Zhan Shi Yuan). Originally established after the destruction of the Song Dynasty, this institution was in charge of the taxes paid by Empress Dowager Song Xie, The Fortune King, and the fields of Song Xiangjia Xiangdao, which was originally subordinate to the Empress Zhonggong and abolished in the eighth year of Dade.
At this time, Tu Timu'er restored the establishment of the Jianghuai Caifu Mansion and transferred it to the Zhan Shi Yuan of the Eastern Palace Official Office, apparently in preparation for controlling this huge amount of property as the emperor's brother after his abdication.
The journey from Dadu to Shangdu actually took more than a month to complete. He also stayed in Shangdu for twenty years, and then took the original road to Wangkuchadu, which is now Zhangbei, Hebei. Tu Timu'er will finally be here to see his long-unmasked brother and shifu.
On the first day of August of the same year, Heshi arrived in Wangkuchadu. The next morning, Tu Timu'er met with his eldest brother and Shi Yu at the palace, and Seth Suo set up a banquet to entertain the Emperor's brother, the kings, and the accompanying ministers.
On the sixth day of August of the same year, the brothers sang the good play of wine and joy for less than five days, and Heshi yu actually collapsed in the palace, and Tu Timu'er came into tears and mourned. You died, and you cried?
Tie Yan Mu'er, on the pretext of the orders of Emperor Mingzong of Yuan and Shi Yu, was entrusted by the emperor to Tu Ti Mu'er, so he drove back to Shangdu with Tu Ti Mu'er, and along the way, "he led the guards to obey during the day, and huàn jia stomach around the temple at night", which was obviously a ghost in his heart.
On August 15 of the same year, on the sixth day of his return to Shangdu, Tu Timu'er once again hurriedly took the throne and changed his name to Yuan Zhishun, which was Yuan Wenzong. The reason why his eldest brother Yuan Mingzong and Shi Yu died violently in the "Change of the Celestial Calendar" has not been recorded in various history books, and has forever become a historical mystery.
Later, after he and Shi Yu's son, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, Tuo Huan Timu'er, took the throne of the Yuan Dynasty, he told the world to revoke the edict of the lord of the Yuan Wenzong Temple:
Emperor Wenzong was evil and evil, and when he was bent over, he conspired with his ministers Yue Lu Buhua, Ye Liya, Ming Li Dong A, and so on, so that the emperor hated the guests.
In the first year of Shun, Ye Liya regained the title of Duke of Qin, and his in-laws locked in and reinstated as envoys. The discerning man knew that this was a reward for the hero who had participated in the murder and the assassination.
In July of the same year, Suobu, Ye Liya, and others were killed by the imperial court "for sitting on grievances, creating runes, sacrificing the Big Dipper, and cursing", and even the old man Soro who was involved in it were also beheaded.
Mr. Tu Ji, a historian of the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, believes that the Ya NaiJing sect will not have created a symbol or sacrifice the Beidou, and it is inconvenient to discuss its origin, zuì, and fabricate prison words to decorate the ears.
During the Celestial Calendar, the Yuan Dynasty suffered two major changes in a row, resulting in the dispersion of the hearts of the upper echelons of the Mongolian Yuan, the increasing desolation of political affairs, and the turmoil of the imperial court.
After the "Battle of the Two Capitals", there were more than a hundred officials and nobles who had no property. For the Shangdu officials who were under siege, most of them were stripped of their official positions and never reused.
After Emperor Yuanmingzong and Shi Yu were killed, some people in the DPRK "could not move out", that is, pretending to be sick at home and not going to work. More kings, high-ranking officials, and famous monks participated in the rebellion of "conspiracy" one after another, and the imperial court gradually lost control of its courtiers.
In the first year of the Celestial Calendar, Sichuan Pingzhang's political affairs Nang Jiatai raised an army to rebel, which was actually "wanting to yi Dai Mingzong", that is to say, this product was a die-hard fan of Heshi. After Heshi was killed, Tu Timu'er, worried about the resurgence of the Ngatai that had been pardoned, immediately used it to "rebuke public opinion and abandon the city in a big way." Facts have proved that the rebels are still unable to escape death after all.
The Yunnan governor Ofe-Chan-gi-ni was the son of Emperor Wuzong of Yuanwu's Haishan former minister Qitai Puji, and had also accompanied The Northern Part of Haishan Town. After Tu Timu'er ascended the throne, he twice summoned Erjini to enter the DPRK, but this cargo actually prevaricated for various reasons and refused to enter the DPRK.
In March of the second year of the Celestial Calendar, Ya'erjini hesitated and wanted to defect to Tutimu'er, so he was deposed by the kings of Yunnan and provincial officials. Therefore, Erjini made up his mind, so he took the road eight times and rushed to Dadu.
In June of the same year, on the way back to the south, Heshi Yu "gave the horse a thousand ingots and went to Yunnan". It was not until after the violent death of He Shiyu and the re-ascension of Tu Timu'er to the throne that the kings of Yunnan, Such as Bald Jian, finally changed their wait-and-see attitude and publicly raised an army in the first month of the first year of the Shun Dynasty.
The entire northeastern region of Yunnan was suddenly filled with war, and the imperial court successively dispatched hundreds of thousands of troops from Sichuan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Duogansi, Duosima, and other places to go to conquest, which lasted for more than a year and began to quell the chaos.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the internal criticism of the Mongolian high-level has never stopped, with the Wenzong Dynasty being the most important. Therefore, Chen Siqian, the Duke of Lu, used the "Eight Matters of Jianming" to neglect the Heavenly Son in the first year of The Shun Dynasty, and in addition to the "Zhengjun Dao", the first thing mentioned in the shu was "to tie people's hearts".
Due to the negative changes in the political, economic, and military environment, during tu timu'er's visit to the dynasty, he had to concentrate on pursuing the effect of revitalizing civil rule and masturbating. Through the establishment of the Kuizhangge Academy and the revision of the Classics of the Classics, he welcomed almost all the famous Confucian masters of the world into the dynasty, and won the hearts and minds of the Han people by means of vainly revering Confucianism.
During the reign of Tu Timu'er, Timur, the chancellor of yan, took credit for himself and played with the imperial court between the palms of his hands, resulting in the corruption of the government and the decline of the country's power. Large-scale peasant uprisings broke out in various provinces, and the foundation of the imperial court had been shaken.
In August of the third year of Shun, the body of the dragon of Tu Timu'er deteriorated, and knowing that his life was not long, he instructed his ministers before his death:
The things of the past that were shaking and forking were a big mistake for the sake of the people who died. I have tasted the night and thought about it, and I have no regrets.
On August 12 of the same year, TuTimuel died of illness at the age of twenty-nine, reigning for only three years. Then the temple number Wenzong, the name shengming yuanxiao emperor, the khan number Zaya Du Khan.
Before his death, Tu Timu'er repented of his murder of his brother, confided his true feelings, and ordered Emperor Yuanmingzong and Shi Yu's eldest son, Tuo Huan Timur, to be crown prince, thus redeeming himself.
At that time, Yan Tiemu'er, who was in power and opposition, feared that the events of that year would be exposed, and then was spurned by the people of the world, so he decided to seal the will of Tu Timu'er, and corrected the edict to be located in the Yuan Ming Sect and the second son of the Shi Yu Yi Phosphorus Class, which was the later Yuan Ning Sect.
The seven-year-old YuanNing Zongyi phosphorus class, who reigned for only fifty-three days, died of illness. Yan Timur, who had eaten the scales, still tried every means to hinder the succession of Tuohuan Timur, until Yan Tiemu'er fell ill and died, and Tuohuan Timur was able to inherit the throne.
In the past, Emperor Mingzong and Emperor Wenzong seized the throne, and took Yan Timur to replace him, worshiped the right chancellor of Zhongshu, and entered the title of King of Qin. Boyan "stands alone in the country, has dictatorial power and self-indulgence, changes the ancestors into a constitution, abuses the world, and gradually commits adultery." That is to say, one of the great traitors died, another great traitor came again, the Yuan Dynasty did not die, and heaven could not tolerate it!
The cultural cultivation of the Han dynasty of Tu Timu'er, or his degree of Sinicization, exceeded that of all the previous Yuan Dynasty Tianzi. The place that best reflects his careful Sinicization is his calligraphy works.
The pen is outstanding, and the Tang Taizong Jin Ancestral Hall is stele, so it is superior.
Not only that, Tu Timu'er was also particularly good at painting, and the sketch of the "Banzai Mountain Painting" he painted was "craftsmanship, management, and style, although he accumulated specialized work, he could not reach it." His outstanding talent in calligraphy and painting is closely related to his perennial wandering in Hainan, Jiangnan and Jinghu.
In addition, Tu Timu'er especially loves to play Go, and he often gathers a large number of national players around him to play with him, so that there are many chess players in the palace. Concubines, palace maidens, eunuchs must all be able to play Go, if you can't play Go, you are embarrassed to say hello to people!
When Yu Ji, a scholar of Kuizhangge, was playing against Tu Timu'er, he was asked by the Saint:
Zu Shangyu had said to Emperor Ming of Song in the past that playing chess was not what a king should do.
Kui Zhangge Shushu Scholar Yu Ji replied:
The sage's system of Go must have its use. The rationale for the game of Go, the advance and retreat of attack and defense, is in line with national decrees and marching and military laws. The chess skills are profound, and they can also develop the habit of thinking of danger in times of peace, and have benefits and no harm to His Majesty.
YuanwenZong Tu Timu'er listened to it, so he thought deeply, and then went down, then, who should go down?
All right! Tu TiMu'er thing, we talked about it here today, like this article friends, remember to pay attention, collection, comment, like, coin ~ we will see you in the next issue Ha ~ bye-bye!
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