Before its establishment (128-1875 BC) – 1911 (3rd year of Qing Dynasty)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="686" before the establishment of the > (128~1875 BC).</h1>
128 BC (The first year of the Western Han Dynasty)
In this year, the Han Dynasty abolished the Yan King and replaced it with the counties of Right Beiping, Liaoxi, and Liaodong. Liaodong County established 18 counties, of which Wuci County was located in the territory of present-day Fengcheng Manchu Autonomous County, and Xi'an Ping County was located in the village of Shangjian in the jiulian town of Jiulian Town, Zhen'an District, Dandong City.
109 BC (2nd year of the Western Han Dynasty)
In the same year, The Western Han Emperor Liu Che (Emperor Wu of han) appointed Shu he as the eastern governor of Liaodong County, and the eastern capital was stationed in Wuci (in present-day Fengcheng Manchu Autonomous County).
9 A.D. (New Year)
After Wang Mang established the "new" dynasty this year, he changed Wuci County to Huanci County. It still belongs to Liaodongna. By 25 AD (the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty), Liu Xiu (Emperor Guangwu) established the Eastern Han Dynasty and abolished Huanci County.
334 CE (Eastern Jin Dynasty and 9th year)
In the same year, the former Yan Pingbei general Xingping Prefecture (行平州) assassinated Murong Hao (慕容皝) in Liaodong Commandery (辽東郡) to restore Wuci County.
372 (8th year of the Former Qin Dynasty)
This year, Fu Jian, the king of Qin, occupied all of the Liaodong territory to which Former Tibet belonged, and followed the Former Yan system and set up Wuci County, Liaodong County.
384 CE (Later Yan Yan Yuan Year)
In the same year, Murong Hao raised an army to restore the country. After the establishment of Houyan, Liaodong County was set up as Wuci County.
404 AD (4th year of the Later Yan Dynasty)
In this year, Goguryeo divided Liaodong, abolished Wuci County, and established Wucheng Prefecture in the south of Goguryeo, with the prefecture stationed in Wukucheng (present-day Southeast Fenghuangshan, Fengcheng Manchu Autonomous County).
410 (2nd year of the Taiping of Northern Yan)
This year Goguryeo occupied all of Liaodong. Abandoned counties. Since then, more than 30 mountain cities have been established in Dandong, such as Bocheng (now Jiulian City) on the right bank of the Yalu River, Niangjiao City in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, and Wukuo City in Phoenix Mountain.
648 (22nd year of Tang Zhenguan)
In the sixth month of the lunar calendar, the Right Wu Wei general Xue Wanche defeated Goguryeo and went to Bocheng.
668 (the first year of the Tang Dynasty)
In the same year, after Li Ji led Xue Rengui to conquer the new city of Goguryeo (present-day Fushun North), he recaptured Liaodong and crossed the Yalu River to defend Pyongyang. The Andong Metropolitan Protectorate was established, and the present-day Dandong area was under the jurisdiction of the Andong Metropolitan Protectorate.
669 (2nd year of Tang Zongzhang)
In this year, Tang established Wucheng Prefecture in Fengcheng, which was under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Liaocheng Prefecture, the capital of Andong.
928 A.D. (3rd year of Eastern DanGanlu)
At the end of the year, the Eastern Dan Kingdom (辽丹国, which destroyed the Bohai Sea and changed the Bohai State to the Eastern Dan Kingdom) moved its capital to Liaoyang City (present-day Liaoyang), and Gyeongju, which belonged to the Yongwon Province in Tokyo, the Bohai State, was moved to present-day Fengcheng. Some of the remnants were also relocated. In this year, the Khitan will be the former Bohai State of Tokyo, under the jurisdiction of The dragon plains prefecture of Muzhou Huinong County (the original address
In GangouziShancheng, Hunchun County, Jilin Province, the Jing people moved to the vicinity of the Dayang River in the Oil Rock Mirror, with 300 households and 500 people. Still using the same local title, the "Bohe Army" of Mu Prefecture would not have been a prefecture, which was subordinate to Tokyo Province.
991 (9th year of the Liao Dynasty)
In this year, it was established as Yuancheng (now Jiulian Town, Zhen'an District, Dandong City).
1011 (Liao Tonghe and 29th year)
In the spring of the first month, the Liao Emperor Yelü Longxu inspected the capital of Longyuan (present-day Fengcheng Manchu Autonomous County) and changed the name of Longyuan Province to Kaizhou.
1115 (the first year of the Golden Harvest)
In this year, Daning Town was established (the town site is in the north of present-day Axis Rock Town). It belonged to Jian'an County, Chenzhou (the seat of county administration was in the southern corner of present-day Gai County).
1116 (2nd year of the Golden Harvest)
In this year, Gao Yongchang, a remnant of the Bohai Sea, rebelled against the Liao in Tokyo (present-day Liaoyang) and occupied more than 50 states in Liaodong. At the same time, Jin marched to the yalu River in the east, the Liao River in the west, and the sea in the south. The following year, LaiyuanCheng (辽所建, in present-day Jiulian Town, Zhen'an District, Dandong City) assassinated Shi Changxiaosun Du tong Yelü Ning and others to escape the Jin soldiers, leaving Yuancheng and Baozhou (present-day Uiju, North Korea). Liao rule ended in Liaodong. In this year, Jin Jianbosu Province was located on the northwest bank of the lower reaches of the Yalu River, and set up the Unified Military Division. In 1150 (the second year of Jin Tiandeok), the governor's office was established.
1153 (first year of Jin Zhenyuan)
In this year, Yi Lazi Road was merged with Po Su Road to set up a government and a general manager of the Terracotta Army. Its jurisdiction is now Fengcheng in the west, Gyeongseong in the east, Jeongpyeongyeong in Korea in the south, and Tumen in the north. In 1176 (the sixteenth year of Jin Dading), this year There was a plague of locusts in Posu and other places, and the following spring grain was exempted from taxation.
1193 (4th year of Kim Myung-chang)
In this year, Daning Town was upgraded to Xiuyan County. Set up a defensive lieutenant to guard the town. It is located in The Prefecture of Tokyo.
1210 (Kim Dae-an II)
In this year, in the territory of present-day Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, the Jurchen tribal alliance organization "Hanlin Alin Muke" was established. In 1215 (the third year of Jin Zhenyou), in the third month of the lunar calendar, Jin Liaodong Road Xuanfu Shi Pu Xianwannu rebelled against Jin and rode nine thousand to invade the po speed approach, and the general manager of the soldiers and horses of po su road, Qi Shi Liehuan Duan, the widow of Wen Dihan, was afraid of brother to repel it. In the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the Jindu commander WendiHan Fushou attacked the town of Daning occupied by Puxian Wannu, broke its camp, and annihilated its people.
1217 (first year of Jin Xingding)
In the fourth month of the lunar calendar, Liaodong Province was placed on Po Su Road, and Yan Ali was not sun to participate in the government affairs and the right deputy marshal of Xingshang Shu Province. In September, he was killed by the rebel Bai Dehushi, and in December, the Right Marshal of Pucha Wujin took over his post.
1222 (17th year of Jin Yuanguang Yuan Taizu)
In this year, Mongol soldiers attacked Liaodong and captured Xuancheng (present-day Xiuyan City).
1230 (2nd year of Emperor Taizong of Yuan)
In this year, the Mongols sent troops to conquer Liaodong, and Liaodong was occupied by the Mongols.
1262 (3rd year of the Yuan Dynasty)
In the sixth month of the lunar calendar, the Yuan Dynasty ordered the Tuntian army of The Bashao Province to move to Yalu Jiangxi to protect the Korean envoys.
1266 (Yuan to Yuan 3rd year)
In the second month of the lunar calendar, the Yuan Dynasty set up the Xuanfu Division of Pasa Province, which was directly subordinate to the imperial court. In 1270, it was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Governor-General of Tokyo (present-day Liaoyang).
In 1280 (17th year of the Yuan Dynasty), the PasaFu Road was subordinate to Tokyo Road.
1288 (Yuan to 25)
In this year, Tokyo Road was changed to Liaoyang Road, and Pasa Province was renamed the Inspection Department.
1290 (127 A.D.)
In this year, the Mongol Wu'er Hadan rebellion into Goryeo, the Yuan Dynasty ancestors sent tens of thousands of Mongol troops to guard the cities of Posu Province and other cities to prevent the Hadan army from returning.
1371 (4th year of Ming Hongwu)
In this year, the Ming Dynasty set up the Dingliao Capital Guard, which was changed to the Liaodong Capital Commanding Envoy Division in 1375, and the present-day Dandong area was under the jurisdiction of the Liaodong Metropolitan Commanding Envoy Division.
1375 (8th year of Ming Hongwu)
This year, Xiuyan was changed to Xiuyan and Placed in Xiuyan Fort. The Yuan nobleman Naha attacked Gaizhou and was defeated by the Ming army, who pursued it to the Yuzi River (杓子河, in present-day Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County), where countless Yuan soldiers drowned in the river and many were captured.
1467 (3rd year of Myeongseongwa)
In this year, the Ming court carried out the first "border expansion", and in 1479 (the 15th year of Ming Chenghua), the eastern border wall of eastern Liaodong was built along the north bank of the Wu River.
1469 (5th year of Myeongseongwa)
This year, the first pass of the Great Wall of Liaodong was built in the Ming Dynasty, Zhenshuo Pass. Zhenshuoguan is located in the bianmen ridge east of the village of Yongyangcheng in present-day Fengcheng Manchu Autonomous County. In the early Qing Dynasty, the wicker edge (a wicker fence that began to be built in sections during the Shunzhi period and was completed successively in Kangxi, started from Donggou County's Changshan Cave Mountain in the Dandong section, passed through Jinkou, Helong, Chang'an, and the Hongqi, Poplar, Bianmen, Dabao, Shicheng to The Side Gate of Fengcheng Manchu Autonomous County) and was renamed Aiha (Manchu meaning Liuli) Side Gate, so the guandi was close to The Langyang City, also known as the Yongyang Border Gate.
1476 (12th year of Myeongseongwa)
In the tenth month of the lunar calendar, Ming built the Yongyang Fort, and in the early years of Jiajing, a garrison was set up here. The Qing Dynasty changed its name to Yongyang City, and the ruins are in the village of Yongyangcheng in present-day Yongyang Town.
1480 (16th year of Ming Chenghua)
In this year, the Liaodong Capital Command Division built the "Tangzhan Fort" (present-day Tangshan City), and the following year, the Phoenix Castle was built, and military attaches such as the Counselor general of the Dangerous Mountain were set up to garrison Phoenix City, and after that, with Phoenix City as the center, "Xinyuan Fort", "Zhenning Fort", "Ningyi Fort", "Tongyuan Fort", and "Qingmos yu Fort" (present-day Qingchengzi) were built, and 12 piers were built between Phoenix Mountain and Yayang.
1528 (7th year of Ming Jiajing)
This year, The Fort of Samaggi was built. The Qing Dynasty changed its name to Samaki City, and at the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was called Saima Ji.
1546 (Ming Jiajing 25th year)
This year, the Ming court carried out the second "border expansion". Along the station forts were Gushan Fort (present-day Shichengzi), Jianshan Fort (Tuchengzi, Kuandian County), Jiangyantai Fort (present-day Hushan, Kuandian County), Xin'an Fort and An dian Fort (too balanced). The border wall was repaired to the riverside platform.
1558 (37th year of Ming Jiajing)
In this year, the Ming court moved the Right Guard of Dingliao from Liaoyang to Phoenix. Phoenix became the eastern capital of the Eastern Capital of Liaodong. The jurisdiction area is more than 20,000 square kilometers.
1563 (42nd year of Ming Jiajing)
In the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the Office of Fumin Tongjue was established and the Fumin Tongjue was set up.
1564 (Ming Jiajing 43rd year)
In the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the Ming Dynasty ordered Xu Jiuling to serve as a staff general, stationed in Tuchengzi, Kuandian, with a new army of 3,000 people, and this year the Ming court approved the establishment of a staff general in Jianshan, which governed Zhendong (present-day Changhong). There are 13 forts, including Zhenyi (near present-day Tongyuan Fort), Xin'an (Shicheng Village, Jieshicheng Township), Tangzhan (present-day Tangshan Town), and Minlicheng.
1573 (first year of the Ming Dynasty)
In this year, The Ming Soldier Shilang Wang Daokun inspected the border, and Li Chengliang, the general of the Dangerous Mountain, proposed to build the Six Forts of Dingdian (Fen Kuan Dian), which was difficult for the Ming court to play. Construction began that year, and by 1576, The six forts of Dingdian, Changmo, Yongmo, Dadian (Tandian), Xinji (Hedian), and Sudian were successively completed. The total use of silver 8888 two, corn 18900 stones.
1574 (2nd year of the Ming Dynasty)
This year, at the request of the Jurchen king Wutang, the Ming court set up markets in Chengyang, Kuanying and other places, and the main varieties of trade were rice, cloth, pigs, salt and so on.
1576 (4th year of the Ming Dynasty)
In this year, the Right Guard of Dingliao moved from Phoenix to Dang Yingbao.
1580 (8th year of the Ming Dynasty)
In April, the Ming Dynasty and the Jurchen clan were in Kuandian and Yongdian cities, because the Ming generals forcibly suppressed the city, and the Jurchen king Wutang sent cavalry of 600 prisoners to Yang and Loess Gangling, which were defeated by the general Li Chengliang, the Xuwang Wutang led a thousand horsemen to re-offend Yongdian, and the deputy commander-in-chief Yao Dajie was defeated.
1596 (24th year of the Ming Dynasty)
In this year, Zhenjiang City (present-day Jiulian Town, Zhen'an District, Dandong City) was built, and heavy troops were sent to guard the town.
1606 (34th year of the Ming Dynasty)
In this year, the Jurchens of Jianzhou retreated from Kuandian Fort, and the Ming general Li Chengliang consciously grasped the difficulty of defending and abandoned Kuan Dian and other six forts. The Jianzhou Jurchen Yehe Ula tribe was strong and entered the territory of present-day Kuandian along the upper reaches of the Hun River.
1608 (36th year of the Ming Dynasty)
In this year, in order to strengthen the rule of the border areas, the Ming Dynasty built kuandian brick cities. The following year the garrison was increased by 500 men.
1619 (47th year of the Ming Dynasty, 4th year of the Later Jin Mandate of Heaven)
In the second month of the lunar calendar, the Ming army and the Later Jin army fought in the Battle of Salyang, the Ming army was defeated, and the Later Jin took advantage of the victory to capture all parts of Liaoning Province and enter tangzhan fort and Zhenjiang city. Later Jin adopted the policy of "fixing the border," dispatched more than 3,000 officers and men, relocated all the residents along the coastal areas along the river, and designated the east of cross street as a "forbidden area.", and there were four prohibitions prohibiting agriculture and animal husbandry, fishing and hunting, logging, and mining. In 1621, the area of present-day Dandong came under the jurisdiction of Houjin. This year, Xiuyan was established to manage the granaries of Jinzhou, Haicheng and Gaizhou.
1620 (the first year of Ming Taichang, the fifth year of the Later Jin Mandate)
In the first month of the lunar calendar, Ming passed xiong Tingbi to inspect the defense of Yongyang and other places, and detoured through the dangerous mountain (present-day Tuchengzi, Dongtang Town) to Phoenix City and ascended the Phoenix Mountain.
1621 (The first year of the Ming Dynasty.) Six years after the Golden Mandate of Heaven)
In March, Jin Fu descended to Xiuyan City. The following year, the Later Jin Khan Nurhaci sent heavy troops to garrison Xiuyan.
1623 (three years after tomorrow, eight years after the Golden Mandate)
In April, the Ming army took a boat along the Dayang River into the territory of Xiuyan and was killed by all the Houjin soldiers. At that time, the Han people in Xiuyan (Xiuyan City, Qing moss, etc.) rebelled against Jin under the instigation of the Ming Dynasty guerrilla Mao Wenlong dispatched personnel. In early July, Seven Nurhaci sent troops to suppress it, capturing more than 6,700 people and capturing more than 4,000 heads of livestock.
1628 (the first year of Ming Chongzhen, the second year of Later Jin Tiancong)
In March, the Zhongjiang Trade Market was opened to trade with North Korea.
1633 (6th year of Ming Chongzhen, 7th year of Later Jin Tiancong)
In the first month of the lunar calendar, Emperor Taiji of Houjin Kai'ai Xinjueluo ordered Belle Azig to supervise the construction of The City of Tongyuan Fort. After the third month of the lunar calendar, Kimbel Zilharang supervised the construction of Xiuyan Castle and sent troops to garrison it.
1638 (11th year of Ming Chongzhen, 3rd year of Later Jin Chongde)
This year, Kim rebuilt Phoenix.
1644 (17th year of Ming Chongzhen, 1st year of Qing Shunzhi)
In August, the Qing court appointed Tuoba Ka as the defender of Phoenix City, leading the Eight Banners to garrison, under the administration of Shengjing. In the leap month of the following year, the Qing court appointed the defender of Phoenix City as a Sanpin official.
In this year, the Qing court sent Zuo Ling (SipinGuan) as the defender of Xiuyan City, with 205 soldiers guarding the city.
1651 (8th year of Kiyoshunji)
This year, the Qing court promulgated the "Regulations on the Reclamation of the People of Liaodong Province", and only people in Guannei successively entered the territory of Dandong City.
1668 (7th year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty)
This year, the Qing government issued a ban: "Liaodong recruits people to reclaim the case and grant the case to stop forever." Explicitly declare the end of limited limited opening.
1687 (26th year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty)
In this year, the Qing Dynasty transferred more than a thousand manchu, Mongolian, and Han Eight Banner soldiers from the Gyeonggi area of Guannei to Xiuyan Shibian. Set up a city guard, recorded as the deputy capital of Xiongyue.
The Qing court sent Manchu, Mongolian, and Han Eight Banner soldiers from Guannei to the real border of Phoenix City to engage in farmland reclamation and set up city guards.
1741 (6th year of Qianlong)
In this year, refugees from Muping, Laiyang and other counties in Shandong province fled to Xiuyan and Fengcheng, and introduced silkworm stocking technology.
1772 (37th year of Qianlong)
This year, the Qing court set up the Xiuyan Hall. The "Xiongyue Tongjue" was moved to Xiuyan and set up Xiuyan Council Tongjue, and from 1776 onwards, the Xiuyan Hall was also in charge of phoenix affairs. Its jurisdiction included present-day Xiuyan and Fengcheng Manchu Autonomous Counties, Donggou and Zhuanghe Counties, as well as Dandong City and the southern part of Haicheng.
1780 (45th year of Qianlong)
This year, Xiuyan built a masonry structure wall, with a height of 7.3 meters and a circumference of 1291 meters, with two gates in the east and south.
1785 (Fifty years of Qianlong)
This year, xiuyan suffered a famine, and the government still forced the payment of rent, saying that the starving people had no way to resist, forcing the government to exempt the tax.
1826 (6th year of The Light of the Qing Dynasty)
In this year, the Qing court changed the general judgment of xiuyan council to the general judgment of xiuyan phoenix city coastal defense.
1841 (21st year of The Light of the Qing Dynasty)
This year, xiuyan flooded, there was a major famine, and the victims poured into the city street and rushed into the office. Tong sentenced the official to flee. Fearing that the situation would widen, Fengtian fu was given the task of providing disaster relief.
1842 (22nd year of The Light of the Qing Dynasty)
On February 18, Xiuyan and Phoenix were flooded last year, and the Qing court ordered the local households to provide a month's ration. On May 19, the Shengjing general Xi En was ordered by the Qing court to pass the order to bianka, forbidding the people to enter the forbidden mountain to hunt, and the outer field was banned.
1843 (23rd year of The Qing Dynasty)
On May 13, General Xi En of Shengjing was in control, and the naval division battalions of Shengjing, Shandong, and Zhili provinces were set up in 10 warships. Each year, 60 sailors are sent to patrol the ocean in three ways: to the east of the Xiuyan Dagushan border with Korea. On November 27, due to the wind and floods in Xiuyan and Phoenix, the Qing court granted exemption from the old and new gifts.
1844 (24th year of The Qing Dynasty)
On November 24, Xiuyan suffered a flood this year, and the Qing court slowly levied the old and new amounts in the disaster area and gave rations.
1846 (26th year of The Light of the Qing Dynasty)
November 16 Xiuyan suffered floods this year. The Qing court granted exemption from the new and old allowances in the disaster relief areas.
1847 (27th year of The Qing Dynasty)
On 7 July, after being approved by the Attendant Of Qincha, Shengjing Shanchang set up six inspection regulations, including: Three Karen were added on both sides of the Lang River (present-day Ryo River), and officers and men of the Eight Banners were sent out to inspect the side every spring and autumn, and every three years in the spring, the deputy capital of Shengjing led the officers and men to inspect the area, and the side gates were forbidden to enter and exit. SandaoLangtou (三道浪頭; present-day Langtou Town, Zhen'an District, Dandong City) was a road for bandits to smuggle timber, and officers and soldiers should be added to the place to block the road. This year, the peasant Xu Wu gathered more than a thousand people in dagushan to revolt, and the Qing government repeatedly sent troops to suppress it, but repeatedly failed. The uprising lasted four years.
1867 (6th year of Qing Tongzhi)
On August 24, the Shengjing general Duxing Aju reported to the Qing court: "Bandits colluded with wooden criminals to break into the Lonely Mountain. The Qing court ordered him to urge the various armies to advance quickly and "meet and suppress" within the time limit. Later, due to the failure of the "anti-suppression", Du Xing'a was dismissed from his post and retained. On September 9, the general Du Xing'a and other generals said that from the south of the Phoenix Gate to the north of Wangqingmen (present-day Wangqing County, Jilin Province), after investigation, there were more than 96,000 cultivated land and more than 100,000 men and women, and the Qing court allowed the area south of Nuanyang to the area outside the Phoenix Gate to first try to upgrade the department.
1870 (9th year of Qing Tongzhi)
On July 17, at the request of the Qing court's quasi-Shengjing general Du Xing'a, the Fengtian Xiuyan Hall Wenmiao Xuegong was built, and a member of the training team was set up, 4 in literature and 2 in martial arts.
1871 (10th year of Qing Tongzhi)
On July 11, the Shengjing general Du Xing'a and others reported that the area outside the gates of Feng and Ding Er was completed, and the demarcation of the boundary was presented. It was the Order of the Qing Court to handle it as agreed.
1872 (11th year of Qing Tongzhi)
On June 19, more than 500 thieves and bandits came from the sea and landed from Dadonggou to harass them, and the Qing court ordered Ruilian and Qing Kai to work hard along the border to strictly guard the sea mouth and cut off their way to the shore.
1873 (12th year of Qing Tongzhi)
On May 4, Phoenix City Defender Yi Ai was transferred to the post of deputy governor of Jilin Province.
1874 (thirteenth year of Qing Tongzhi)
On November 25, the Korean envoy was robbed outside the border gate of Phoenix City, and the Qing court ordered the Shengjing general Du Xing'a to arrest and punish him immediately.
This year, the Qing government announced that "all the eastern frontier areas will be banned", stipulating that "all those who recognize land cultivation, regardless of the flag people, will be included in the household registration book." In June of the following year, the prefect Hengtai and the alternate Zhixian Zhang Yunxiang and others were sent to set up an bureau at Anzishan (present-day Anminshan) to set up a land upgrading department
Taxation and other matters.
1875 (the first year of Qing Guangxu)
On July 7, according to the Shengjing general Chongshi, the official army invaded Daxi Donggou and Gao Xitian and Song Sanhao were killed. On that day, the Qing court took the opportunity to "harvest all the benefits of the land by cutting down wood and reeds, and the flag people and officials could not avoid the disadvantages of sharing the benefits of fishing", and ordered Chongshi to seriously deal with the aftermath after this "ground clearance".
On November 17, The Shengjing general Chongshi Played Brigadier General Dadonggou and all the acres of mature land in the area were upgraded, and all the people who reclaimed the territory were included in the household register.
This year, Shahezi (commonly known in the old days of Dandong) merchants spontaneously organized the "public assembly" of the nature of the chamber of commerce.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="159" > late Qing Dynasty (1876~1911).</h1>
1876 (qing guangxu second year)
In February, the "Xingsheng Stack" oil mill was opened. The Qing general Zuo Zhen led an army into Kuandian County. More than 580,000 mu of land was measured, and it was distributed to local residents for farming, and 4 cents and 3 cents of silver were levied per mu.
In March, Chongshi was allowed to set up the Phoenix Direct Affiliate Hall in Phoenix City. Xiuyan Hall, which belonged to Fengtianfu, was renamed Xiuyan Prefecture,and its jurisdiction was reduced to the eastern part of the Whistle River. Andong County was set up on the ground of Dadonggou, and Zhang Yunxiang was the first county governor, all of whom were subordinate to the Phoenix Hall, and sent alternate Prime Minister Chen Benzhi to do border affairs. The Andong Tianhou Temple Stage was completed. Since then, every temple fair on the 18th day of April in the old calendar, a play of rewards has been performed here. This wind was abolished in 1945. ”
In August, the land and acres in Andong County began to be expropriated, and each mu was levied with two points of silver and one point of envy silver. On September 3, after the Shengjing general Chonghou zhuan, the eastern bingbi road and Kuandian County were added; the Phoenix Hall set up a teaching person, who also studied and studied at Andong and Kuandian. Gongquan quasi-directly subordinate to the alternate road Chen Benzhi trial office east of the bingbei road, Kuandian County is subordinate to the Phoenix Hall. Li Meilin, the first county governor of Kuandian County.
This year, the Qing government established the Shaheshan Commodity Tax bureau in Andong to collect taxes on grain, mountain goods, timber and other taxes, which was the earliest tax agency in Andong. The wasteland outside the east (referring to Dadonggou and other places) was cleared by Chen Benzhi, the prefect Hengtai, and the viceroy Zuo Zhen, the prefect of the General Office of Border Affairs, and a total of 180 were upgraded before and after. More than 30,000 acres. Chen Benzhi of Dongbian Road founded Qi Feng Academy in the Phoenix Hall. The Andong Mosque was built on Guandian Street in present-day Yuanbao District. The Qing government set up a wood tax bureau in Dadonggou to recognize the legality of timber harvesting. Famine occurred in the spring due to the previous year's poor harvest. The officials of Xiuyan Prefecture framed the pot worker Jiang Mou and beat him severely on the streets, arousing the indignation of the pot workers and holding a strike. Liaoyang, Haicheng, Gaiping, Phoenix and other places of pot workers strike in solidarity. Xu Qingzhao of Zhizhou confessed his mistake and punished himself, and the situation calmed down.
1878 (4th year of Qing Guangxu)
In March, in order to reduce currency disputes, the Shahe Town Office Year Association (the predecessor of the Andong Chamber of Commerce) set up a silver market on Caishen Street.
1879 (5th year of Qing Guangxu)
In May, the "Double Stack" opened in the former Jubao Street, which was the first oil mill and grain store in Andong.
On August 1, a storm broke out at sea near Andong, and a tornado landed on land. Roll up sand and gravel, blow big trees, scrape down houses, and overturn several stone temples. At the same time, heavy rain poured down and fell all over the county, and its water tasted salty and contained salt. After the weather turns clear, the seedlings wither,
In that year, the grain harvest was doubled, causing a great famine, and the Qing court issued an edict exempting the land rent.
In this year, Wang Huicen, a native of Shanxi, opened the Sanjinyuan Ticket House in Zhongfu Street with a capital of 300,000 yuan to handle foreign exchange and general payment business, becoming the earliest financial organization in Andong.
1880 (6th year of Qing Guangxu)
In March, Zhixian Elder received 3,000 silver taels for the construction of the Andong County Office and Prison, which was started in March of the following year at the no. 2 Kindergarten in present-day Dandong City (No. 40 Jintang Street).
On August 24, North Korea sent refugees back to China to Phoenix. On that day, the Qing court ordered the Shengjing Ceremonial Department to reward the Korean official with 30 taels of silver.
1882 (8th year of Qing Guangxu)
On December 23, due to sino-DPRK trade, frequent exchanges between border residents, and "the fear of bandits is easy to disappear", the Shengjing general Chongqi was allowed to set up a battalion of infantry in the old Jiulian City in Zhongjiang to strengthen the patrol. The Shengjing general Chongqi played the boat of Brigadier General Dadonggou to transport wood, and donated three to one cent of silver according to the material, and the ship of grain transported by Shahezi was collected and donated two points of silver according to the stone, so as to solve the difficulty of "Korea's trade and trade, increase the number of troops stationed, and need to pay Kong Yin" difficulties. The Qing court received the Shengjing general Chongqi Song Report: Andong County belonged to Qipan Mountain and other places to continue to reclaim 18,793 acres of land, and the promotion of science and technology began to march.
In this year, the Qing government and the DPRK signed the "Sino-DPRK Merchants' and People's Regulations on Water and Land Trade," and the following year concluded the "Sino-Korean Trade Regulations," and set up the "Zhongjiang-Taiwan Taxation Bureau" in Jiuliancheng and opened up markets to carry out small-scale trade on the border between China and the DPRK.
1884 (Qing Guangxu Decade)
On September 30, shengjing general Qingyu Shuzun strictly forbade xiuyan prefecture religious people to practice guns.
1885 (eleventh year of Qing Guangxu)
On July 17, China and the DPRK signed the eight articles of the "China Chargé d'affaires for the DPRK Land And Power Line" in Tianjin. The contract stipulated that the DPRK would borrow 100,000 taels from China and the China Telegraph Bureau would build a 1,300-mile overland power line between The Port of Incheon via Seoul and Uiju to Phoenix, and be completed in January. In September, the Phoenix Telegraph Substation was established.
On October 30, due to the fact that "the area around the Fengtian Phoenix Border Gate was not cleared", the Qing court ordered the ninth battalion of Admiral Lei Zhengxuan to move to the Phoenix Border Gate and choose to be stationed for emergency use.
This year's flooding exempted Andong, Kuandian and other counties from giving grain.
1887 [Thirteenth year of Qing Guangxu]
On November 2, Andong County fell hail, and the flat land accumulated more than half a foot.
1888 (14th year of Qing Guangxu)
At the beginning of August, heavy rains fell frequently in Andong County, and on the 11th, the yalu River rose sharply, the water depth of Zhongjiangtai and Jiuliancheng was more than enough, the Andong County Office was submerged, 60% or 70% of the houses were washed away, and the citizens avoided the water in Yuanbaoshan. Xiuyan, Phoenix, Kuandian and other counties were also flooded.
This year, There was a flood in Andong County, the people were displaced, and the scenery was miserable. General Shengjing and Dongbian Daoyin each allocated a pension of 1,000 taels of silver, such as a cup of water.
1890 (16th year of Qing Guangxu)
Xia Andong County epidemic disease, more than 1,000 deaths.
1894 (20th year of Qing Guangxu)
On September 16, Liu Shengxiu's army, escorted by the Beiyang Fleet, took a boat from Dalian Bay to Dadonggou at the mouth of the Yalu River and landed on the shore, and then went to Korea. Prior to this, during the Korean Civil War, japan requested the qing government's support, and Japan took the opportunity to invade Korea and sink the British merchant ship Gao Sheng, which was loaded with reinforcements by the Qing government. On August 1, the Qing government was forced to declare war on Japan.
From September 16 to 17, the Sino-Japanese Naval Battle took place in the South China Sea of Daludao in the northern Yellow Sea. In the early morning of the 16th, Admiral Ding Ruchang led 18 ships of the Beiyang Fleet, escorted by Lushun Qi anchor, and arrived in Dadonggou in the afternoon. After the Japanese army learned of this information, it sent Vice Admiral Ito, commander of the Japanese Combined Fleet and Vice Admiral Ito, to lead 12 ships to the ocean islands of the Nagayama Archipelago on the evening of the 16th.
At 11:00 a.m. on the 17th, the Beiyang Fleet prepared to return to Lushun, and the Japanese fleet sailed from Ocean Island to Dalu Island. At 12:55, the two armies met and engaged in a fierce battle. The Beiyang Fleet's "Chao Yong" and "Yang Wei" ships were sunk by Japanese shells. After the "Zhiyuan" ship was shot, at the moment when the hull was tilted and the ammunition was about to run out, it drove full horsepower to hit the Japanese ship "Yoshino", unfortunately, it was sunk by a torpedo on the way, and 250 officers and men of the ship were killed. The "Jingyuan" ship was torpedoed and sunk while pursuing the Japanese ship, and all 270 people on board were martyred except for 16 who were rescued. The gun shelling of the "Zhenyuan" warship "Matsushima" caused the ship's ammunition to explode. More than a hundred people were killed and injured, and "Matsushima" almost sank. The Japanese ships Yoshino, Hiei, Akagi, and Saikyo were also badly damaged. In addition to the "Jiyuan" and "Guangjia" pipe belts Fang Boqian and Wu Jingrong, the Beiyang Fleet led the ships to escape. The other ships continued to fight with the Japanese ships, forcing the ships to withdraw from the Yellow Sea first, and the Beiyang Fleet to retreat to Lushun.
On September 18, Ding An, the minister of military training in the three eastern provinces, sent two battalions led by alternate Dao Zhang Xiluan to the upper and lower reaches of the Yalu River to be heavily fortified. On September 21, Ye Zhichao was martyred by the Japanese army's general attack on Pyongyang, and led his troops to escape the Yalu River, and the Qing court ordered him to deploy at Jiulian City. The Qing court ordered the alternate Dao Zhang Xiluan to recruit five more battalions to fight together along the Yalu River.
On September 24, the Qing court ordered the Heilongjiang general Yi Ketang Asu to go to Jiulian City to coordinate with the various armies to defend the Yalu River.
On September 27, Song Qing, the viceroy of Sichuan, ordered the five battalions of the Yi Army to camp in Jiulian City from Lushun, and cooperated with The forces of Ding'an and Yulu to prevent the Japanese army from crossing the Yalu River.
On September 30, with the exception of the Yiketang'a Army, the Qing court ordered all the beiyang troops sent to Korea and all the battalions sent by Bong Province to the eastern border province to be under song qing's control.
On October 8, Song Qing arrived in Phoenix.
On October 10, Song Qing and Yi Ketang'a met at Jiulian City to negotiate the defense of the Yalu River. By late October, the Qing army concentrated on the right bank of the Yalu River near Jiuliancheng had a total of more than 80 battalions and more than 28,000 troops. There are 9 battalions of Song Qingyi's army. The 13th Battalion of the Border Army of Yiketang'a Town, the 6th Battalion of the Qizi Training Army of Heilongjiang, the 6th Battalion of the Nie Shicheng Luyu Defense Army, the 18th Battalion of the Sheng Army, the 12th Battalion of the Liu ShengXiuming Army, the 5th Battalion of the Jiangzi Kanghuai Army, and the 13th Battalion of the Song Army.
On October 24, the Japanese sent the Zuo Teng detachment to wade on foot from the town of Shuikou on the other side of the Anping River estuary in Kuandian. The Qing defenders fled in defeat. On the 25th, the Japanese army shelled across the river on the other side of Hushan Mountain, covering the main attack, the Qingming army was defeated and fled, the Defenders of Hushan Mountain, Nie Shicheng, insisted on not retreating, the Japanese army besieged, fierce battle for an hour, Nie Bu retreated to the west of the Wu River, and the Japanese army occupied Hushan. On the 26th, the Japanese army occupied Jiulian City. Song Qing surrendered to Phoenix. Andong, Dadonggou and Gushan were lost one after another, and the Qing army's Yalu River defense line was completely disintegrated.
On October 28, Song Qing led the Qing army to withdraw from Phoenix, but more than 20 patriotic soldiers insisted on not going to the south gate, and fought fiercely with the invading Japanese army, and withdrew until the next day. On the 30th, the Japanese army occupied Phoenix.
At the end of October, Yin Zhang Xiluan of Dongbian Province, Tongzhi Zhangluan of the Phoenix Hall, and Rongxi of Andong ZhiXian founded the Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi, Xin, Wen, Liang, Gong, Jian, and Ten Character Regiment Training Meeting in Changlingzi Village, Dachuantou Township, Kuandian County, with Jiang Huanzhang as the general manager. On the 29th, Ren led the regiment to train with the Qing army to kill 7 invading Japanese troops in a pinch of Mao, captured the commander Hirota Shiyoshi, and defeated the Japanese army.
In October, the masses throughout Liaodong organized vigilante groups to rise up in self-defense. Han Dengju led the gold miners, and Li Fan led the mountain forest hunters to cooperate with the Qing army. Xiuyan Guihualing coal diggers trained themselves to block the invasion of the Japanese invading army.
November 3 Japanese invade kuandian.
In early November, more than 3,000 people from the Japanese army's large force detachment invaded xiuyan territory from Dadonggou through Dagushan, and the Qing army and militia regiments blocked the Japanese army at the pass of Guihualing (present-day Yangjiapu Township).
In mid-November, the Japanese attacked Xiuyan in two ways. The 3rd Division of the Japanese Army on the South Road sent a large forced detachment from Dagushan Mountain, passing through Tumenling and Hongjiabao; the 5th Division of the Japanese Army on the North Road sent the Mihara Shigeo Detachment from Phoenix City to Huanghuadian. The Qing defenders and local militia were defeated by the Japanese, and on the 28th, Xiuyan was occupied by the Japanese army.
In late November, Li Tianwei, the commander of the Guanmen Mountain Militia Regiment, led the township Ding to ambush the Japanese army at Xiuyan Zhoujialing (in present-day Huanghuadian Township), and the Japanese army fled in defeat.
From November to 12, the Japanese army that attacked the horse race from Laoyang and Bianmen was blocked by the Qing army, and the Japanese army on the west road attacked for many days in the caohe estuary and the sky ridge area, but was defeated by the Qing army, and the Japanese army returned to Phoenix.
Jiang Tianfu, commander of the Winter Kuandian Gate, and Yang Shilin, commander of the Chengxi Card, formed a militia group to resist the Japanese invading army, which received a positive response from the heads of villages on the outskirts of Kuandian.
1895 (21st year of Qing Guangxu)
In late January, Yuan Deshan, the commander of the Xiuyan Sanjiazi militia, led the militia to attack the Japanese troops camped in Sanjiazi at night, killing 12 people and taking 12 prisoners. From February to March, Yin Zhang Xiluan of the Eastern Province led the 7th Battalion of the Dingbian Army, and the "vigilante group" led by Yang Shilin and Jiang Futian, defeated the Japanese army in the west of Kuandian City, and after recapturing Kuandian and Changdian, continued to pursue the Japanese army. The Japanese retreated from the area east of the Ryū River to Jiulian Castle.
In June, cholera was prevalent in Andong, Xiuyan, Phoenix, Kuandian and other counties, and countless people died.
1896 (22nd year of Qing Guangxu)
In May, the Qing government opened a telegraph office in Andong.
On July 24, typhoons hit the Liaodong Peninsula, and the rain in Andong was torrential, the Yalu River swelled, and many houses collapsed in the urban area and Dadonggou area.
On July 29, a storm and tsunami occurred in Dadonggou and Xiaosi, which soaked the sea, washed away the houses and drowned many residents. The Qing court ordered Yi Ketang'a and others to properly care for them.
1897 (23rd year of Qing Guangxu)
In July, heavy rains in Andong County were frequent, the river flooded, and many crops along the river were submerged. The telegraph office was damaged by water and replaced with a new location.
1898 (24th year of Qing Guangxu)
Ren Guozhen was born on November 23 in Binjiang Village, the fifth district of Andong County. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1924 and successively served as secretary of the Fengtian Branch of the Communist Party of China, secretary of the Harbin County CPC Committee, secretary of the Harbin Municipal CPC Committee, alternate member, member and alternate standing committee member of the Manchurian Provincial CPC Committee, secretary of the Provisional Provincial Party Committee of Shandong, secretary of the Shandong Provincial Cpc Committee, and secretary of the Beiping City and Tangshan Municipal Party Committee. In October 1931, when he was serving as the commissioner of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee in Shanxi, he was betrayed by traitors and imprisoned on November 13, and was righteous outside xiaodongmen in Taiyuan City.
On November 27, thousands of Russian troops entered Phoenix from Liaoyang, and the officials of the Eastern Frontier Province did not resist and welcomed the Russian army into the city.
1899 (25th year of Qing Guangxu)
In this year, the Andong Shaheshan Goods and Taxation Bureau was changed to the Eastern TaxAtion Bureau.
1900 (26th year of Qing Guangxu)
On February 26, Xiuyan was one of the seven salt bureaus in Fengtian, and the government set up a bureau to draw cents, and each stone salt drew nine silver and three cents. On that day, Zengqi played the quasi-Fengtian salt and no longer increased in price.
On October 12, hundreds of Russian troops invaded Xiuyan, abducted and released prisoners, and retrieved 47 guns. On the 13th, he invaded the Great Lonely Mountain. On the 18th, he returned to Xiuyan Castle.
This year, Andong, Phoenix, Kuandian, Xiuyan and other places have successively established Boxer organizations. The churches of Yuanbaoshan, Dagushan, and Dadonggou were burned by the Boxers and foreign priests were expelled. The Boxers attacked the Russian forces attacking Phoenix and the Great Lonely Mountain. Later, the Qing army joined forces with the Russian army to suppress the Boxer struggle. Heshuntang Bookstore opened. Operate woodblock books and new editions.
Someone first mined gold in the area of the present-day Wulong Gold Mine.
1901 (27th year of Qing Guangxu)
In June, the people formed in Hailong and Tonghua armed loyal rebels and sent Zheng Lanting to conquer Huanren and Kuandian. Rong Sen, a soldier in the east, sent a Qing army officer to Kuandian to defend against the loyal rebels to lead a team to defect to the loyal rebels. Loyalists captured Phoenix on June 20. Rong Sen, a soldier in the east, fled to Shengjing and begged the Russians to suppress it. Loyal soldiers divided the road. Continuing to expand the results of the battle, Lin Qiqi led his troops to garrison the defense of Phoenix City. Under the joint "encirclement and suppression" of the Qing army and the Russian army, the loyal and rebel army suffered heavy losses.
The epidemic in Qiu'andong County, Shahe Town burned 30 to 40 to 50 or 60 people a day, mostly working people. The government was indifferent. The epidemic lasted for more than a month.
1902 (28th year of Qing Guangxu)
In October, Tsarist Russia forced the Fengtian Telegraph Provincial Bureau to use the Phoenix and Andong telegraph offices by China and Russia, and sent and receive newspapers separately.
1903 (29th year of Qing Guangxu)
In August, the Qing Government and the U.S. Government signed the Renewal of the Treaty of Renewal of Trade and Merchant Shipping. Article 13 stipulates that Anton opens its own port for trade and allows foreigners to live and trade.
1904 (30 years of Qing Guangxu)
In January, more than 10,000 Russian troops invaded Xiuyan and stationed themselves in the north of the city, capturing Zhizhou and destroying the bureau.
On February 10, in order to compete for the rights and interests of Northeast China, Japan and Russia separately declared war. On the 12th, the Qing government declared "neutrality" and designated the area east of the Liao River as a war zone. In March, more than a thousand members of the Russian army and horse team entered Kuandian, looted grain, property, and raped women. On April 20, the Japanese army crossed the Yalu River and invaded northeast China. More than 100 Russian troops who invaded Anton in April used kerosene to set fire to the Eastern General Administration of Taxation and Threatened its staff and onlookers with guns and prevented them from extinguishing the fire. All kinds of items in the bureau, tax receipts, etc. were burned, and many nearby houses were burned.
On 1 May, Japan engaged the Tsarist Russian army at Tiger Mountain. The Japanese First Army, supported by artillery fire, forcibly crossed the Yalu River, broke through the defensive line of the Eastern Detachment of the Russian Manchurian Army, and captured the Position of Hushan. The Russian General Reserve fought back with all its might, but to no avail. The Japanese suffered 1,360 casualties and the Russians suffered more than 3,000 casualties. The Japanese follow-up forces took the toad pond again, and the Russian army retreated in the direction of Phoenix. The Japanese defeated the Russians and captured Phoenix. In May, in order to transport military supplies, the Japanese Provisional Railway Supervision Department built the hand-pressed military light railway between Andong and Phoenix without authorization. The Japanese Army's young commander, Taito Takeki, came to Andong as a military and political officer and set up a "Military and Political Office" in Jiushi Street, whose tasks were: to deploy military operations and maintain order in the city streets.
In early July, the Japanese army and the Tsarist Russian army engaged in battle at Xuejialing in Xiuyan, and the Russian army was defeated and retreated to Xiuyan City. The Japanese pursued and captured Xiuyan Castle on July 20. The Russians retreated towards Haicheng. On July 12, in order to further meet the needs of transporting military materials, the Japanese Railway Brigade converted the hand-pressed military light railway between Andong and Phoenix into a narrow-gauge military light railway for small rolling stock, and built the railway to Shenyang.
In August, the Japanese destroyed 1,990 acres of crops in Andong and built a sawmill. Kowa opened in the new city of Minami Nijo-dori as the first Nissho rice factory in Andong.
The Japanese who invaded Anton in October established the "Japanese Association", which was the predecessor of the "Administrative Committee for Residents".
In this year, Tieyi Puyi (station) was completed, which is the earliest railway station in Andong.
Li Jingwen, a native of Henan, opened the Yonghe Sample Pharmacy, which was the earliest pharmacy in Andong. Qian Rong, the eastern DaoDaotai, opened the Qixiang Silk Factory at the foot of Yuanbao Mountain, Old Market Street, Andong, becoming the earliest silk factory in Dandong City. The factory replaces the traditional silk extraction method with a foot-stepped silk reeling machine, which makes the silkworm silk one step closer to mechanized production. The Anton Yanli Supplementary Collection Bureau was established to carry out the special collection of salt (tax), and 9 branches were added along the River in Andong. The Japanese opened a military lumber factory in Andong. The Andong Shipbuilding Association is located in Xingdong Back Street, which is a mass organization that helps each other in the disaster of ships on the river.
1905 [Thirty-first Year of Qing Guangxu]
On March 10, the Japanese army set up field post offices in Andong and Phoenix to open ordinary postal and foreign exchange business.
On June 7, it rained continuously in Tangchizi and Tongminling. 42,000 mu of farmland was affected.
On July 3, Japan changed the military and political bureaus of Saimaji and Phoenix to the Civil Affairs Bureau.
On September 5, due to the defeat of Tsarist Russia, Japan, with the support of the United States and Britain, signed the "Treaty of Peace with Tsarist Russia". Japan forcibly continued to build the Andong to Sotenma military light railway. On September 6, Japan's Provisional Military Railway Supervision Department secretly tested for the first time the passage of the Anfeng Line to build a standard gauge (1435 mm) railway line. In September, the Japanese Military Administration forced Gao Qin of Andong County to forcibly purchase 320 pyeong (about 3.3 square meters per ping), of which 170 pyeong was the land of the Military Administration, 1.5 million pyeong was railway land, and 380,000 pyeong of the land used by the Military Administration was the land of the planned Xinshi Street. When did the Japanese Military Administration form the Andong "New City Street Construction Committee" and began to plan the city streets, fill in the depressions, build dikes, build roads, build houses, and so on.
November 19 The Japanese Military Communications Office in Anton and Phoenix opened a public telegraph business.
On November 26, the Qing government and Japan signed the Treaty of The Aftermath of The Nissin Manchuria and its Subsidiary Treaties. It is stipulated that the Anfeng light narrow gauge temporary military railway will be converted into a standard gauge permanent commercial railway.
December 15 Anton to Shenyang total length 303. The 7-kilometer military narrow gauge light railway was completed and opened to traffic.
On 22 December, the Minister Plenipotentiary of China and Japan concluded the Treaty on the Three Eastern Provinces and the Annex. The Qing government recognized that Russia had ceded the rights of Southern Manchuria to Japan, which had been occupied in the past. Sixteen places, including Phoenix City in Fengtian Province, were opened as commercial ports; the Anfeng Railway was managed by Japan. Limited to fifteen years; all taxes and fees on all materials required for the South Manchuria Railway are exempted. Established a Sino-Japanese joint wood planting company in the Yalu River.
1906 (32nd year of Qing Guangxu)
On February 27, the General Bureau of Mining Administration Survey was set up in Feng Province to investigate the minerals of the province, attract investment and undertake, and from June, the Kuandian Mining Administration Investigation Sub-Bureau was established.
In March, the General Bureau of Patrol Police of Andong Dadonggou Commercial Port was established. It manages the security of 4 districts of Andong Commercial Port and 2 districts of Dadonggou.
In April, Japan established the Andong Consulate, with Saburo Okabe as consul. Set up phoenix city newspaper bureau, in September moved to Andong, for the Andong newspaper bureau, specialized
Tube to receive official documents. The Japanese built Tutti in the Qidaogou "Japanese Commercial Port Area" (from Wudaoqiao to the banks of the Minggou On the banks of the river).
The "Citizens' Council" of Andong was reorganized into the "Anton General Chamber of Commerce" with the assistance of the Fengtian Provincial Chamber of Commerce.
On May 1, Japan established a gendarmerie detachment in Andong Jiulian Castle. The Police Department of the Consulate of Japan in Andong was established, which contains five departments: police, security, higher, justice and health. He managed the police and intelligence affairs of 13 counties, including Andong, Phoenix, Kuandian, Xiuyan, Shengjing (present-day Xinbin), Tonghua, Huanren, Linjiang, Ji'an, Changbai, Antu, Fusong, and Zhuanghe. On May 12, Yin Qianrong of the Eastern Province held the first negotiations with Saburo Okabe, consul of the Japanese Consulate in Andong, and takayama Kaitong, a military and political official, on the opening of Andong as a trading port. In May, dadonggou commercial port was established. Foreigners are allowed to reside and trade.
In June, hail fell in Andong County, and the big ones were like eggs, and the farmland loss was serious.
The second negotiation between Yin Qianrong of the Eastern Province and saburo Okabe, the Japanese consul in Andong, on the opening of Andong as a trading port. The Anton Chamber of Commerce began to operate the grain market and established the grain city council. The grain market is located in East Jiantou Street and Qinglong Street.
On July 1, China and Japan signed a contract for military planting in the Two Rivers of Yahun. Japan's Yokohama Shokin Bank set up an Andong Prefectural Office to handle the central treasury dispatch
Monastic Affairs is the earliest financial institution established by the Japanese in Andong. On August 29, Fengtian and Anton requested the Ministry of Finance to allocate 300,000 taels of silver and 200,000 taels of silver to Dadonggou for opening a commercial port. On September 1, Japan established the Andong Prefectural Branch of the Kwantung Governor's Office Post and Telecommunications Bureau (present-day Gokei-ji) in Andong. In February 1907, it was changed to the Andong Prefectural Post Office.
On September 16, the Andong Port Bureau was established, and Qian Rong was the general office. Zhang Xiluan is also the general office. In September, the Andong Port Bureau opened up two markets in the port, China and Japan, the Chinese market covers an area of more than 900 acres, and the Japanese market covers an area of 280O acres. In October, Japanese residents formed a group of residents, and there were more than 1,000 residents.
In November, the East Side Road Office was moved from Phoenix to Andong. The Qing government carved out the southern region from Xiuyan Prefecture and established it in the River Hall
In December, the General Taxation Department of the Qing Dynasty appointed the Englishman Barron as the Tax Department of Anton Customs.
1907 (33rd year of Qing Guangxu)
On February 4, Bao Huanan, a flag bearer of the Phoenix Hall, led a crowd to bind 7 members of the Zhangdi Committee and other members. On the 5th, the Phoenix Hall sent troops to suppress it, and Bao Huanan led the crowd to engage the officers and soldiers. On February 8, the Qing government opened the Andong Post Office on Xinglong Street, which is the sub-bureau of the Niuzhuang (Yingkou) Post Office, which is managed by the Customs Andong Acting Tax Department. In May 1911, it was transferred to the Ministry of Posts and Communications. On February 14, According to the "Treaty Renewal of Trade and Shipping" signed between the Qing government and the United States in 1903, Andong Customs was established. A switch ceremony was held on March 21. In February, Andong Customs issued order No. 1 to open Andong Port as a trading port. Fengtianguan Silver Andong Gongzhuang was established. On April 1, Japan's Namman Railway Co., Ltd. was established. Established a transportation office in Andong to handle the passenger and cargo transportation business of the Anfeng Line.
In April, the Andong Commercial Port Bureau signed a contract with the Japanese Meiji Group in Andong to build an Andong road and a ditch. On May 16, the Shahe Taxation Bureau allocated 60,000 taels of silver to the Andong Commercial Port Bureau for the purpose of building roads and redeeming people's land. In May, The Anton Branch of China Grand Bank was established.
On June 11, South Manchuria Railway Co., Ltd. Andong Local Office was established.
The Yalu River rises in July. On August 18, the river rose again, and Andong filled the streets with muddy water. On August 29 and 30, the river overflowed for several days, and The streets of Andong were submerged in water.
In August, "Local History of Kuandian County" was published.
Qiu'an Donglihua Tea Garden was completed and is located at the eastern end of present-day Sanjing Street. It is the earliest professional performance venue in Anton. Andong County Government Normal School was established.
In October, the Dadonggou Branch of Anton Customs was established.
In November, the General Office of the Andong County Commercial Port Bureau signed a contract with the Japanese Consulate in Andong to jointly open a slaughterhouse in Tongjiang Street in the port.
On December 14, the weather was unusually calm, and it was raining again, and the frozen Yalu River was opened up again, allowing boat access. From the 21st to the 24th, the snow cooled down, and then the river was closed again. The snow was as deep as ever, and trains were suspended for three days.
Winter Peking Opera Boy Zhao Songqiao and his sister Mingyue Ying came to Anton. Performed in Yongle Tea Garden, it was the earliest Peking Opera performed in Andong.
In this year, the Danish Christian Church appointed danish doctor Anlek to establish the Danish Christian Hospital in Tin Hau Street, Anton. Su Yunfang and Guo Wen hung on the east end of the present Sanjing Road to open two baths , Dingxintang and Yongxingtang , which were the first baths opened in Dandong in Chinese. Zhang Benzheng (Zi Dechun), a native of Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, set up a branch in Andong to operate a shipping business. The Shanghai Xujiahui Observatory run by the French. The theft of Anton meteorological intelligence data through the Customs Weathering Institute held by the British began for Anton to have a daily meteorological record.
1908 (34th year of Qing Guangxu)
In January, the Anton Persuasion Institute was established, which was originally stationed in the City God Temple, which was the original educational institution of Andong.
On February 10, Liu Zishan, a native of Shandong, opened the ChengwenXin Bookstore in Qianjubao Street. Dealing in woodcut books and pen and ink stationery.
On May 14, Na Tong, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Qing Dynasty, and Lin Quansuke, Minister Plenipotentiary of Japan, signed the Sino-Japanese Joint Yalu River Forest Contract and the Sino-Japanese Joint Agreement on Timber Picking on the Right Bank of the Yalu River. Demarcate the right bank of the Yalu River from Mao'er Mountain to 24th Road, from the river surface
The main stream is bounded by 64 miles, and a Sino-Japanese joint venture company is organized. Each capital of 150,000 yuan, limited to 25 years, with the East Side Road as the supervision, each side has a chairman, with 5% of the remaining profits handed over to China.
In June, the General Telegraph Bureau of the Three Eastern Provinces changed the Andong Telegraph Office into the Andong Telegraph Office, and set up a wired telegraph line from Yingkou to Phoenix through Haicheng, Dagushan, Dadonggou and Andong. Completed in October.
On July 20, Andong County ordered Wu Qinghua to establish a water division and patrol along the Yalu River.
Cholera is endemic in Andong County. Countless carpenters have died.
In August, Wu Guangguo of ZhiXian County, Andong County, rented 22 rooms in Badaogou Street. Guangren Hospital was opened.
On September 1, Yalu River Wood Harvesting Company was established in Andong. Hu Zongying served as the chairman of the board. There are 5 sub-bureaus under Tonghua, Linjiang, Changbai, Twelve Daogou and Badaojiang.
On September 30, the General Taxation Department of the Qing Government sent a telegram to Dalian Customs to allocate 200,000 taels of silver from the Yalu River Timber Mining Company from the tax.
November 23 The Yalu River freezes. About 20 days earlier than in previous years.
In November, Dongbiandao entrusted the Andong Telegraph Office to open the Anton Telephone Office to handle the telephone business in the city. Later, due to consecutive years of losses, it was changed to a collective stock trading office in 1913. In 1923, it was changed to the Official Supervision and Commercial Office.
This year Anton Christian Women's Hospital was established.
The Juxian Tea Garden was completed and later changed to a Manchurian stage.
Anton Dayouchang Company was established to handle water insurance business.
The Jiliang Institute in Andong County was established to house prostitutes and undependent women.
Zhou Mou, a member of the Fengtian Mining Bureau, and two others mined ore in the southeast of the present-day Qingchengzi lead mining area, with an annual output of 180 tons, and used the soil method to refine lead silver.
1909 (the first year of the Qing Dynasty)
On January 9, more than 300 peasants gathered in the south of Phoenix City to fight against the measurement of land. On January 10, the "Mantetsu" secretly tested the Anfeng Line for the second time to build a standard gauge railway route. On January 31, the Japanese government unreasonably asked the Qing government to send personnel to jointly map and rebuild the standard gauge railway of the Anfeng Line. The people of Phoenix and Fengtian Provincial City (Shenyang) and the anfeng railway workers strongly opposed this aggressive act of the Japanese government and carried out boycotts of "Japanese goods".
In February, Japan established the "Electric Co., Ltd." in Andong, which aroused strong opposition from The Industrial and Commercial Circles in Andong. Chinese Zhao Shoufang built a power plant to compete with Japan's "Electric Co., Ltd."
In March, the Japanese Independent Garrison was established in Andong, with 6 brigades under its jurisdiction, stationed in Andong, Phoenix and other places.
Fengtian Province set up an Andong agricultural experimental sub-field.
On April 20, Zhang Shaoquan opened the "Beauty Photo Gallery" in Xinglong Street, which was the earliest photo gallery opened in Dandong in Chinese.
On July 8, it rained continuously in Andong, and on July 21, the river soared. East Jiantou, Niushi, Yong'an Street and other courtyard houses enter the water for two or three feet. On July 28, due to continuous torrential rains and the top of the tide in Shanghai, the river water soared by five or six feet to more than three zhang in the middle of the night, and all the cottages along the river were submerged, and half of the street market was soaked at the level. Crowds called for escape. The Anfeng Railway was washed away in many places and could not be repaired for a month. On August 2, Anton was hit by a typhoon, and the rain fell into a flood for several days, which was extended to August 9. The material loss is more than 220,000 silver.
On August 6, after the Japanese government's request to rebuild the Standard Gauge Railway on the Anfeng Line was rejected by the Qing government, the Japanese government openly issued an "ultimatum" for forced construction on the pretext that the Qing government did not abide by the charter. Namman Railway Co., Ltd. forcibly excavated the Fujinling Long Tunnel, followed by the excavation of various tunnels on the Anfeng Line. The Qing government succumbed to pressure and signed the "Five Sections of the Anfeng Railway Abridgement" with the Japanese government, recognizing that Japan had rebuilt the standard gauge of the Anfeng Line
railway.
On August 16, Dongbian Road was renamed Xingfeng Road.
On September 4, hail fell at Changpaozi, Zhao's Ditch, Dadonggou and other places, reaching a thickness of one foot, and the grass, grain and beans were destroyed, and the affected farmland 1. More than 20,000 acres. On November 5, Anton was hit by a storm, and many ships and wooden rows on the Yalu River were destroyed, and two sampans were overturned, killing more than 10 people.
In November, the Andong Local Court and the Andong Junior Court were established.
On December 14, the Japanese government forced the Qing government to sign an agreement on the construction of the Yalu River Iron Bridge; the Japanese government seized the power to link the Anfeng Railway with the Korean Railway.
On December 22, Anton Electric Co., Ltd. officially opened its doors. The Anton No.1 Power Plant generates electricity at the same time, with an installed capacity of 100 kilowatts. Annual power generation 9. 40,000 kWh.
On December 31, Anton Customs and Donggou Branch Customs, from October 1, 1908 to this day, a total of 29 import and export taxes were collected. 090,000 more than two.
Winter Plague is endemic in Andong County.
This year, the Bank of Korea set up a branch in Andong.
Anton Hua Anchao Silk Factory was established, with 100 silk carts.
1910 (2nd year of Qing Dynasty reunification)
In January, the Yahun Liangjiang Water Police General Bureau was established in Andong.
On January 11, the Patrol Police General Bureau was established along the Anfeng Railway, with 4 sub-bureaus and 3O police stations. There are 389 patrol officers.
On February 23, the Japanese garrison, Japanese merchants and students held a modern gymnastics performance meeting on the frozen surface of the Yalu River.
In March, Anton Commercial School was established. It was later renamed the Class A Commercial School. East Side Business Senior High School. The Andong Poor People's Art Institute was established.
On 4 April, Fengtian negotiated an agreement between South Korea Jun and Japanese Consul General Koike Zhangzao on the Yalu River, stipulating that guanmen should erect an iron bridge over the Yalu River and that trains and ships of the two countries should pass through the nuclear bridge.
In the spring, thousands of hungry people gathered at the Andong County Bureau and demanded that grain households sell grain flat to tide over the grain shortage.
On May 11, the General Chamber of Commerce of Andong called the Ministry of Commerce to request the recovery of Andong's 6th and 7th Daogou Japanese land.
On May 23, Anton, Phoenix, and Kuandian, a wave of grain grabbing occurred for several days. It happened again on July 1.
On June 9, the "Anjiang No. 1" warship, struck by a storm, overturned and sank in the Yahong River, but fortunately did not die.
In June, the Andong Fish Market was opened and operated by the Andong Prefectural Branch of the Japan Isana Chamber of Commerce.
In September, the poor people of ZhaoShigou in Andong County snatched up the grain loaded on ships and exported it. Grain grabs soon spread to Kuandian, Phoenix, and Zhuanghe.
In October, Japan's South Manchuria Railway Co., Ltd. established the Andong Prefectural Fire Brigade. It is composed of 39 people, including 9 Japanese and 3o Chinese. Tool yards and fire alarm watchtowers were set up in Jiang'an, Shanxia Street and Shahe Town, respectively.
In December, the Andong County Education Association was established.
According to the survey, the population of Andong County is 14. 40,000 people.
This year, the Anton Branch of the Red Cross Society of China was established. Andong County began to levy a land tax per mu, and each mu of land was charged a small ocean and two corners. The Perch House was founded to house the elderly, the weak, the disabled, and the sick and the poor. Anton Fu Zengyuan Nest Silk Factory was established, with 120 nest cars.
1911 (3rd year of Qing Dynasty reunification)
In February, Japanese chaebols established the Anton Reserve Bank in Andong.
On March 10, the "Regulations on the Prevention of Infectious Diseases at the Andong Dadonggou Port" was promulgated. Andong Port officially implemented sanitary quarantine.
April 19 Snowstorm in Anton. More than 50 large and small ships were lost on the Yalu River, and 44 people died. Two of the sampans, carrying 40 people, sank into the river.
On April 20, Anton Lihua Tea Garden screened a silent film (the title is not tested), which was the earliest film screened by Anton.
In May, Japanese chaebols established The Anton Bank in Andong.
In June, Andong County established two sessions for deliberation and counseling, and the county-affiliated districts established autonomous associations to implement local autonomy. Local self-government was abolished in 1914.
In mid-July, it was rainy and rainy. On the 19th, the wind and rain were fierce, the yalu River surged, and many houses in the back tidal ditch to Zhongfu Street for more than ten miles were submerged. The upcoming Yalu River Bridge was broken. Rafts along the river drifted more than 600 sheets, 2. More than 280,000 mu of farmland was affected, 1. 70,000 acres of granules have no harvest.
On September 6, typhoons hit the northern Yellow Sea and northern North Korea, and the waters of Koji rose. By the 20th, torrential rains continued, and the bridge in the Phoenix section of the Anfeng Railway was washed away.
In October, the reconstruction of the standard rail project of the Anfeng Line and the yalu River Iron Bridge (lower bridge) project were completed at the same time. The standard gauge train will be officially launched on November 1.
In November, Bao Huanan, Liu Chunyi and others responded to the call of the Chinese League to organize a national revolutionary uprising in Phoenix, and fought dozens of battles with the Qing army in Cilinzi, Badaohe, big and small Montenegro and other places.
This year, Dalian Japanese-funded "Zhenglong Bank" set up a branch in Anton