<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > original text</h1>
Zheng Xuan (1) wanted to note the Spring and Autumn Biography (2), and when it was not yet completed, Xing and Fuzi Shen (3) met the guest house. Before they met, they served in the car and said that they had passed on (4) meaning. The goodness of hearing (5) is long, and it is mostly with oneself. Xuan on the car and the words: "I have long wanted to pay attention, but it is not yet (6). Listen to the king's words to (7), and be with me, and now do everything you want with the king. "Thus for the Service Note."
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > comment</h1>
Zheng Xuan: Eastern Han Confucian scholar and master of classics.
"Spring and Autumn Biography": "Spring and Autumn Zuo Shi Biography", that is, "Zuo Zhuan".
Fu Zi Shen : i.e. Fu Qian, Zi Shen, Eastern Han Dynasty classicist.
Notes: Refers to the "Spring and Autumn Biography" to make notes.
Liang: Very.
Done: Done, finished.
Xiang: Just now.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > translation</h1>
Zheng Xuan wanted to annotate the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Clan Biography", and when it was not yet completed, one day when he was out of town, he met Fuzi Shen in an inn. At first, the two did not know each other, but Fushiko Washo was in the car outside the store and told others about his idea of annotating the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Clan Biography". Zheng Xuan listened for a long time and found that many of Fu Zishen's views were the same as his own. Zheng Xuan walked to the front of the car and said to Fu Zishen, "I have long wanted to annotate the Spring and Autumn Zuo Clan Biography, but it has not yet been completed. After listening to what you just said, many of the same ideas as me should now be given to you all the comments I have made. So there was the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Clan Biography" annotated by Fuzi Shen.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > literacy knowledge</h1>
Say "towards": The original meaning is a north-facing window, and the back refers to the window.
"Xiang" has the following common interpretations in the text.
Means "just now". As in the above text, "listen to the king's words" means "listen to what you just said".
Refers to "before", "before". For example, in the Book of Peach Blossom Origin, "To find the direction of the aspiration", which means "to find the mark made before".
Refers to "always", "always". For example, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, "Subjects to the Grace of the Kingdom, Inscribed Thoughts".
Refers to "direction", "direction". Such as "east direction", "direction", "wind direction".
It means "facing" and "facing". For example, "The wolf": "The wolf does not dare to go forward, and looks at each other." ”
Refers to "to", "to go". For example, "invincible" means "wherever you go, all obstacles are swept away."
Refers to "approaching", "approaching". For example, "to noon" refers to near noon, and "to the morning" refers to the early morning.
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > character introduction</h1>
Zheng Xuan: (127-200), character Kangcheng. A native of Gaomi County, Beihai County (present-day Gaomi, Shandong). Confucian scholar at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, master of classics. During the Tang Zhenguan period, Zheng Xuan was among the twenty-two "first teachers" and deserved to enjoy the Confucius Temple. During the Song Dynasty, he was posthumously honored as Gao Mibo.
Zheng Xuan once entered the Taixue to study the Classics of The Present Literature, and later studied the Classics of Ancient Literature with Ma Rong. After returning to his hometown after completing his studies, he gathered disciples to teach, and the number of disciples reached thousands. Later, due to the disaster of the party, he was imprisoned for 14 years.
Zheng Xuan devoted his life to annotating Confucian classics, and the Book of Poetry, the Zhou Li, the Rites of Rites, and the Book of Rites were annotated by them and were commonly used throughout the ages. The scriptures annotated by Zheng Xuan represent the highest achievement of Han Dynasty scholarship, known as "Zheng Xue", which had an extremely far-reaching impact on the classics of later generations.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > cultural common sense</h1>
"Spring and Autumn" and "Biography"
The Spring and Autumn Is said to have been revised by Confucius and is a national history of the State of Lu during the Zhou Dynasty.
Because the text of "Spring and Autumn" is extremely concise and difficult to understand, many works that supplement, explain, and expound the history recorded in "Spring and Autumn" have appeared later, which are called "transmission".
Representative works are "Spring and Autumn Three Biographies": Zuo Qiuming's "Spring and Autumn Zuo Clan Biography", Ram Gao's "Spring and Autumn Ram Biography", Gu Liangchi's "Spring and Autumn Gu Liang Biography". The emphasis of the "Three Traditions of Spring and Autumn" is different, "Gu Liang" and "Ram" focus on expounding the "small words and great righteousness" in "Spring and Autumn", and "Zuo Zhuan" focuses on the supplement of historical details.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is said that Guan Yu loves to read "Spring and Autumn", but in fact, it should be "Zuo Zhuan". The above-mentioned Zheng Xuan and Fu Zishen are annotated on the "Left Biography".
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > provenance</h1>
Southern Dynasty Song Liu Yiqing, "The World Speaks New Languages and Literature"
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > inspiration and reference</h1>
Zheng Xuan, the great Confucian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was far more famous than Fu Qian, but after intersecting with Fu Qian, he appreciated his knowledge and insight in the "Spring and Autumn Biography", and did not hesitate to give away the fruits of his hard work, and while achieving Fu Qian, he also left a good name for adult beauty.
"Give people roses, hands have incense", helping others is not the size of the matter, sometimes a smile, a greeting, will make others feel your kindness. Live in an environment full of kindness all the time, and good luck will come to you.
(End of this article)
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