As the birthplace of the Zhou Dynasty and the Qin State, qin de moved its capital from Pingyang to Jingyang in the first year of the Qin Dynasty (677 BC) to Jingyang, and in the past 200 years, the Qin state has completed the transformation from slave society to feudal social system. In the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1062), Su Shi served as the judge of the signing of the book here, presided over the expansion of the drinking phoenix pond, planting fine willows, planting lotus roots, and building pavilions such as Junzi Pavilion and Wangu Pavilion; because it was only twenty or thirty steps away from the east gate of the capital city, it was renamed East Lake and continued to this day; East Lake is known as a model of northern gardens, and Hangzhou West Lake is famous for Su Shi, there is a poem: "East Lake temporarily let west lake be beautiful, but west lake knows East Lake first." As an important post on the Silk Road, the location advantage here is obvious, since ancient times is the Nantong Bashu, West Dagan new thoroughfare, the history of the long history of the prefecture capital county road and other local administrative districts of the administrative office; now here has Baoji Airport, has become the deputy center of Baoji City million people of the big city, with the recent withdrawal of the county to set up a district approved, she became the youngest municipal district in Shaanxi Province, the ancient capital of the ancient city of a thousand years of ancient county she was able to change her face.
Fengxiang District has yongzhou, Yongcheng, Xifu and other nicknames, she is located in the northeast of Baoji City in the west of Shaanxi Province; as the ancient capital of the millennium, she is also the fourth municipal district of Baoji City, surrounded by Qishan County, Qianyang County, Chencang District, Linyou County. There are 12 towns under its jurisdiction: Chengguan Town, Yuwang Town, Biaojiao Town, Hengshui Town, Tianjiazhuang Town, MiZhanqiao Town, Nanzhi Town, Chencun Town, Changqing Town, Liulin Town, Yaojiagou Town, Fanjiazhai Town, with a total area of 1229.1 square kilometers and a registered population of 523,900; Chengguan Town, the seat of the district people's government, is 167 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xi'an and 44 kilometers away from Baoji City.
Because of the legend of "Fengming Qishan, soaring and south" in the territory, it is named after the "Yongshengluo": Zhide chu set up Fengxiang Mansion and took the righteousness of Fengming Qishan; another legend is that the daughter of Qin Mugong made Yushan play the flute, which attracted the hermit Shi Zhiyin of Mount Hua who was good at blowing, met, and finally became a family member, and then flew away with a phoenix, hence the name; and also said that when the Anshi Rebellion, The Tang Ming Emperor fled to Yongcheng, which was in disrepair, and Taishou mobilized the people to build a defense of the city, and collapsed; one night when the snow fell in the sky, a phoenix drove the auspicious cloud quietly, and introduced a neck drink at the side of the three-eyed clear spring in the northwest of the city. After walking around the city for several miles on the snow, Changming flapped its wings and left, leaving footprints around the city for a week, so as to build the city without falling, and then renamed Yongcheng to Fengxiang to commemorate the place where the phoenix perched.
The Xia Dynasty belonged to Yongzhou, and the Shang Dynasty was a feudal state of Taishi Zhou (周国). Western Zhou was a vassal of Zhao Gong Caiyi,named Yongyi (雍邑), and in the first year of the reign of King Ping of Zhou (770 BC), he was enfeoffed with the meritorious Duke of Qin Xiang as a prince. When Qin Xiaogong set up Yong County, named after Yongcheng (雍邑), according to the "Records of Yuanhe County" Tianxing County: On all sides of the high Yong County, and the four sides can not see the four directions, so it is called Yong; In the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (205 BC), it belonged to Zhongdi County. In the sixth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (189), it belonged to Han'an County. Cao Wei changed the name of Right Fufeng to Fufeng Commandery (扶風郡), and in the eighth year (287) of the Western Jin Dynasty Taikang changed Fufeng County to Qin State; it was attached to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the third year (437) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pingqin Commandery was placed under the rule of Yong County; in the tenth year of the Taiping Zhenjun (449) Yong County, hengshui County was dissolved in the eastern border; in the eleventh year of Taihe (487), Qi Prefecture was established in the present-day city of Dongguan; and the prefecture and county were ruled by the same city.
In the fourth year of the Western Wei Dynasty (538), Hengshui County was incorporated, and Luoyi County was separated from the southern border, which was still the rule of Qishan County. In the early Sui Dynasty, the present site was moved, and in the third year of Daye (607), Qi Prefecture and Long Prefecture were merged into Fufeng County, Zhiyong County. In the first year of Tang Wude (618), Fufeng County was divided into Qi Prefecture and ruled in Yong County; in the first year of De (756) Yong County was divided into Tianxing County; in August of the following year, when Emperor Suzong was stationed in August of the following year, he took the meaning of "Fengming Yuqi, Xiang In Yong" Xiangrui, shengFengxiang County was called Xijing for Fengxiang Province, and Yong County was changed to Fengxiang County; in the first year of Baoying (762) Fengxiang County was merged into Tianxing County, which belonged to Fengxiang Province; and in the first year of the Bao calendar (825), Fengxiang Province, also known as Xidu, ruled Tianxing County.
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms are Tianxing County under the rule of Fengxiang Province. In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1072), Tianxing County was the seat of Fengxiang Province. In the nineteenth year of Jin Dading (1179), fengxiang county was renamed fengxiang county because of the similar pronunciation of Tianxing County and Kyoto's Yanqingdian Temple; in the twenty-seventh year (1187), Fengxiang Road was added to Fengxiang County. In the ninth year of Ming Taiwu (1376), he was directly subordinate to Fengxiang Prefecture and the Shaanxi Chengcheng Envoy Department. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Fengxiang Province, Fengxiang Province, And the provinces were all set up to govern Fengxiang County. In 1913, Fengxiang abolished Fucun County, and the following year it belonged to Guanzhong Province. In 1938, the Fengxiang Special Office of Shaanxi Province was established, which was administered in Fengxiang County. In 1941, it was changed to the Ninth Administrative Inspectorate of Shaanxi Province.
In October 1950, it belonged to Baoji Special District of Shaanxi Province. In October 1956, it was directly administered by Shaanxi Province. In July 1957, Ningwang Township was transferred to Baoji County. In 1958, Qishan County and Linyou County were merged. In 1961, Qishan County and Linyou County were separated. In September 1962, the Garden Brigade of Changqing Commune was transferred to Qianyang County. In 1969, it belonged to Baoji District, and in 1981, it belonged to the prefecture-level Baoji City. In 1997, Hengshui Township, Paper Fang Township, Yaojiagou Township, Nanzhi Township, Tianjiazhuang Township, Guodian Township, Yuwang Township, Mi Duqiao Township and Changqing Township were evacuated and set up as townships. In 2001, Paperfang Town and Shijiaying Township were merged into Chengguan Township, Wuquwan Township was merged into Mizhanqiao Township, and Jianqu Township was merged into Yaojiagou Township. In July 2010, Yinjiawu Township was merged into Chencun Township, Hanfeng Township and Tangcun Township were merged into Liulin Township, Dongjiahe Township and Fanjiazhai Township were merged into Fanjiazhai Township, and Guodian Township was merged into Biaojiao Township. In January 2021, Fengxiang County was renamed Fengxiang District of Baoji City.
As the hometown of the Qin people, this is the holy place of ancestor worship in the qin provinces around the world; the earliest place of worship in history: Qi was established in Fengxiang, where the humanities are gathered, with pre-Qin culture, Su Shi culture, folk craft culture, phoenix culture, Phoenix wine culture, Buddhist culture, Xifu food culture and reading farming culture here; painted clay sculptures are considered to be a must in Shenzhou by the art community; woodblock prints are equally famous as Yang Liuqing, Taohuawu and other wood factory prints. Fengxiang District has unlimited scenery and rich tourism resources, including the Yongcheng Ruins of the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, the Ancestral Cemetery of Qin Shi Huang; the territory has Yuyan Mountain, Butterfly Valley, Lingshan Mountain, Liuying Folk Village, Yongcheng Lake, East Lake, Yongzhou Ancient Town, Zhoujia Courtyard, Stone Buddha Temple, Baoyu Mountain, Pre-Qin Cemetery Museum, Qinmu Cemetery, Yongcheng Ruins, Dahaizi Folk Village, Wuqu Bay, Shengxiao Garden and other scenic spots; among which the Zhoujia compound is known as a model of Guanzhong residence.
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