Is Zhuge Liang really that powerful in history? Is it really like "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"? Good at governing outstanding military talents Soul Stability Junshan Military Inventions of Cao Wei in the Southern Central and Northern Expeditions - Eight Arrays Many military writings and inventions aim to win the first place in the Longyou and Liangzhou regions, and Cao Wei's control base in this area is relatively thin. Second, there are many ethnic groups in the LongyouLiangzhou area, and various forces are intricate. Third, the Qishan Road between Shu Han and Longyou, the terrain is relatively flat, suitable for large troops to march. Interpersonal siblings, wives, children and grandchildren

In history, or in the classical masterpiece "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang is a figure that our descendants worship, he is a politician, but also a military expert, using soldiers like gods, gods and ghosts. He led the relatively weak Shu state against the Wei state of "two of the three worlds", not only defending well, but also actively attacking automatically. Zhuge Liang himself, as well as his successor Jiang Wei, who had led the army more than ten times in the Northern Expedition to Huaxia, automatically confronted the State of Wei.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="91" > good at governance</h1>

In fact, zhuge Liang in history, much like Liu Bei's Xiao He, was good at governing the country and politics, attached great importance to the development of agricultural production, and did a good enough job of logistical support. Just like Premier Zhou, "bow down and die", for the sake of the country, but also to thank Liu Bei for the grace of knowing. The historical Liu Bei is not like the TV set will only cry when things happen, the historical Liu Bei is actually both literate and martial, emotional intelligence and IQ are very high. In ancient times, it was also very important to the status of the door, not to mention the relatives of the emperor and the state, that is, the famous and prestigious families, and the world wanted to make friends. In ancient times, people paid great attention to worship. Therefore, there is a "Taoyuan Three Knots of Righteousness" that has been passed down for thousands of years.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="93" > superior military talent</h1>

At present, Zhuge Liang is not only good at internal governance, but also has great military ability, strategists and military experts, such as Chibi Douzhi, Dingding Jingyi, Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, and Seven Captures and Seven Vertical Meng. Zhuge Liang is good at governing the army, ruling the army with ming, and secondly, based on faith. Zhuge Liang's army believed that these were all true histories.

As for the Battle of Bowangpo in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, when Zhuge Liang was a fledgling military officer and commanded the war for the first time, the commander was not Zhuge Liang, but Liu Bei, and Zhao Yun against Cao Cao's army, Xiahou Huan, Yu Ban, and Li Dian, which occurred in 202 AD in Bowangpo, Fangcheng County, Nanyang City, Henan Province. In order to resist Liu Bei's Northern Expedition, Cao Cao assigned the generals Xiahou Huan, Yu Ban, and Li Dian to engage Liu Bei in Bowang. Liu Bei defeated Xiahou Huan and Yu Ban until Li Dian came to the rescue, and Liu Bei accepted it when he saw it and chose to retreat

The fire attack strategy in the Chibi War was actually a fire attack strategy proposed by Zhou Yubu's general Huang Gai

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="95" > Soul Anding Junshan</h1>

In his fifties, he was tired to Dingjun Mountain, and was also buried there, and there is no legend that it was transported back to Chengdu and then "carried the coffin short rope" by several people. Dingjun Mountain is located in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, 5 kilometers south of Mian County, the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms period, there is a "Dingjun Mountain is Hanzhong, and Hanzhong is the world"

The result of the fight was both harvest and loss, and historically, the act of automatically attacking the Shu state has been controversial. However, under the background of the Three Kingdoms, the Shu state existed for decades without being swallowed up by the "mountain jun" Wei state, and the Liu Hou lord, who was said to be a bit stupid, could be the emperor of peace for decades, which was probably inseparable from Zhuge Liang's plot.

In the second half of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the author Luo Guanzhong wrote a magnificent epic for us, Zhuge Liang in order to revive the Han Dynasty, six out of the Qi Mountains, the Northern Expedition to Huaxia, tried his best, and finally died.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="89" > south of the army</h1>

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="88" > Northern Expedition to Cao Wei</h1>

In order to support the Han Dynasty and unify the Central Plains, Zhuge Liang sent troops out of Hanzhong from the spring of 228 to the winter of 234 and launched five wars against Cao Wei.

In the spring of the sixth year of Jianxing (228), Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang set up a suspicious army in Xiegu Valley, and led a large army to attack Qishan. Zhang Gao broke the horse at the street pavilion, and Zhuge Liang returned to Hanzhong.

In the winter of the sixth year of Jianxing (228), Zhuge Liang's second Northern Expedition. After going out of the pass, he surrounded Chen Cang, attacked for more than twenty days, and the Shu army retreated with all the food.

In the seventh year of Jianxing (229), Zhuge Liang's third Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang sent Chen Shi to capture Wudu and Yinping. Wei led Guo Huai to the rescue, Zhuge Liang personally led an army to Jianwei, Guo Huai retreated, and Shu Han successfully obtained the second county.

In the ninth year of Jianxing (231), Zhuge Liang's Fourth Northern Expedition, the Shu army besieged Qishan, and Sima Yi and Zhang Gao led troops to rescue. Li Yan did not continue to transport grain, and the Shu army withdrew from the army. Zhang Gao pursued the Shu army to Mumen and was shot and killed by the Shu army.

In the twelfth year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang's Fifth Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang out of the martial arts Wuzhangyuan. Due to the failure to successfully seize the Northern Plains, they were deadlocked with the Wei army for more than 100 days. In the autumn, Zhuge Liang died, and the Shu army returned to Hanzhong, thus ending Zhuge Northern Expedition.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="87" > military invention - eight arrays</h1>

Zhuge Liang as a military scholar has also received high recognition in successive generations of soldiers. After Zhuge Liang's death, Sima Yi saw Zhuge Liang's stronghold and praised him as a "wizard under the heavens".

Tang Taizong and Li Jing repeatedly mentioned Zhuge Liang's method of governing the army and the Eight Formations in the "Tang Taizong Li WeiGong Question", giving him a very high evaluation, and indicating that Chen Shou's evaluation of Zhuge Liang in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was that "the historian Xian Ke knew the soldiers, and could not be disciplined." During the Tang Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was also selected as one of the Ten Philosophers of the Martial Temple, enjoying the same status as Zhang Liang, Han Xin, Bai Qi and other nine warriors of the past.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="97" > numerous military writings and inventions</h1>

Zhuge Liang also wrote many military works, such as "Southern Expedition", "Northern Expedition", "Northern Departure", etc., which have made certain contributions to China's military circles. Zhuge Liang also had dexterity in technological inventions, such as improving the repeating crossbow. Zhuge Liang also deduced the art of war, making eight formations, and was still highly respected until the Tang Dynasty general Li Jing.

Zhuge Liang really went out of Qishan, and why he took the road of Qishan, this has a lot to do with the national policy of spending a long time and alienating the Wei state and dressing up as a pig to eat the mountain jun formulated in the future of the founding of the Shu state.

In the first year of Liu Bei's official title of emperor, in the first year of Zhang Wu's reign (221), an incident occurred in the Shu Han Dynasty, when Liu Bei made Ma Chao, one of the Five Tiger Generals, a general of the Hu Horse, led Liangzhou Mu and entered the Marquis of Fengxiang.

Ma Chao was the son of the Western Liang warlord Ma Teng, and his entire family was killed by Cao Cao, first to Zhang Lu and then to Liu Bei.

In the Han Dynasty, the state pastor was the highest administrator of the state-level unit, above the county guard, and held the military and political power of a state. Why did Liu Bei name him Liangzhou Mu? At that time, Liangzhou was not in the hands of Shu Han at all.

This actually hinted at the shu Han's next military policy: the Longyou and Liangzhou regions.

Liu Bei also told Sun Quan that when he took Liangzhou, he would return Jingzhou to Eastern Wu, which further confirmed the Shu Han region's desire for Longyou and Liangzhou.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="99" > aim to take the Longyou and Liangzhou regions</h1>

Why did Liu Bei and the Shu Han regime aim to take the Longyou and Liangzhou regions, because this would be able to block Cao Wei's lifeblood.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="102" > first, Cao Wei's control base in this area is relatively thin. </h1>

The area of Liangzhou in Longyou was in a state of semi-division for a long time after the Han-Qiang War in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty, the Warlords of Liangzhou, represented by Ma Teng and Han Sui, established themselves as kings and opposed Cao Wei for a long time, and in Cao Cao's later years, this area was owned by Cao Wei, and Cao Wei's control base here was very thin.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="100" > second, there are many ethnic groups in the Longyou Liangzhou area, and various forces are complex. </h1>

This area has been an area bordering Hu and Han since ancient times, and since the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, ethnic minority forces have been holding their heads high in this area very quickly, and it just so happens that Ma Chao's father, Ma Tengshi, lives in Xiliang, and has no ordinary connection with these ethnic minority forces, and now although Ma Chao has returned to Shu Han, these connections can still be used well, so that these ethnic minorities can become allies of Shu Han against Cao Wei.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="101" > third, Qishan Road between Shu Han and Longyou, the terrain is relatively flat, suitable for large troops to march. </h1>

Moreover, there were many advantages to raiding Longyou and Liangzhou, and the area near the Hetao and the Hexi Corridor here was also a rich local material, which could solve the problem of the most headache of the Northern Expedition of the Shu State.

Cao Wei was also aware of The Intentions of the Shu Han, and the Emperor of the State of Wei was more aware that although they had gained control of the Longyou and Liangzhou regions, they had not completely overcome the ethnic minorities in this area, and if these people were drawn by the Shu State to cause trouble, the backyard would catch fire, which would directly threaten Cao Wei's control center, the Guanzhong region.

Therefore, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang formulated and continued to implement this strategy, and Zhuge Liang repeatedly attacked the Longyou and Liangzhou areas from Qishan Province, occupying the city, migrating the population, and transporting supplies on the one hand, and on the other hand, encouraging the local ethnic minorities to oppose Cao Wei.

In particular, during Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, he suddenly occupied the three counties of Tianshui, Nan'an, and Anding in the Longyou region, and if Sima Yi had not come out of the mountains in time to occupy the street pavilion, Shu Han's policy of "dressing up as a pig and eating a mountain king" would have been a great success.

From then on, Cao Wei had to move part of his garrison in the Guanzhong area to garrison Longyou.

As soon as Cao Wei divided his troops, the happy ones were Zhuge Liang and the Shu people, and they had two choices since then:

Or, continue to take the Qishan Road, and continue to consume Cao Wei with the policy of Longyou and Liangzhou.

Or, take the Xiegu Road closer to Guanzhong and directly threaten Guanzhong and chang'an, the old capital of the Han Dynasty.

In the subsequent Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wei and others often made false and real, and divided their troops into advances.

And Zhuge Liang's sixth, that is, the final Northern Expedition, perhaps felt that he had no head in time, and wanted to quickly complete the Northern Expedition mission, Zhuge Liang did not divide his troops this time, but took all the main forces directly out of the Xiegu Road, but unfortunately was discovered by Sima Yi early, blocked in Wuzhangyuan, and finally died with hatred.

The big countries have conquests, and the small countries have the solid preparations. The State of Shu, whose national strength was relatively weak, relied on this military strategy of "carrying needles in the cotton" to resist the powerful State of Wei, and in the end, it only existed for four years less than the State of Wei.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="61" > interpersonal relationships</h1>

Ancestor: Zhuge Feng, a lieutenant of the Official Zhisi Division.

Father: Zhuge Jue, late Han Dynasty, Yanzhou Taishan Commandery.

Mother: Zhang Shi

From the father: Zhuge Xuan, the official to Yuzhang Taishou.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="83" > siblings</h1>

Brother: Zhuge Jin, a major minister of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, was an official to a general and led the Yu Prefecture Pastor.

Brother: Zhuge Jun, an official of the Shu Han Dynasty, was an official to the Lieutenant of Changshui.

Sister (two sisters): The eldest sister married The Eldest Sister married The Prince of Xiangyang, and the second sister married Pang Shanmin, the son of Pang Degong. [115-116]

From brothers: Zhuge Birthday, after Zhuge Feng.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="84" > wife</h1>

Huang Shi, folk name Huang Yueying, Huang Shuo, Huang Shuo.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="85" > children</h1>

Zhuge Qiao, the second son of his elder brother Zhuge Jin, later became Zhuge Liang's adopted son.

Zhuge Zhan, zhuge liang's own eldest son.

The Qing Dynasty historian Zhang Shu's "Collected Works and Stories of Marquis Zhuge Zhongwu" also records Zhuge Liang's third son Zhuge Huai, Zhuge Zhan's third son Zhuge Zheng, and Zhuge Liang's daughter Zhuge Guo, but historian Zhang Chongchen believes that these characters are fictional and do not exist.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="86" > grandchildren</h1>

Zhuge Pan (born), son of Zhuge Qiao. Because Zhuge Ke was killed and had no heirs, he returned to Zhuge Jin.

Zhuge Shang, the eldest son of Zhuge Zhan.

Zhuge Jing, zhuge Zhan's second son.