Du Mu's handwriting of "Zhang Haohao's Poems"
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a singer named Zhang Haohao, who was admired by Shen Chuanshi by Jiangxi's observation because of his outstanding appearance and moving voice, and was later accepted as a concubine by Shen Chuanshi's younger brother Shen Shushi. Du Mu was a staff member under Shen Chuanshi and was very familiar with the situation at that time, and later Du Mu was appointed by the imperial court as the inspector of imperial history, serving in the eastern capital luoyang, and met Zhang Haohao by chance, and found that Zhang Haohao had fallen into a liquor store as a liquor seller. Du Mu sighed infinitely, and wrote a five-word ancient poem to express Zhang Haohao's ups and downs in his life, and the name of the poem was called "Zhang Haohao's Poetry".
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" >1 Du Mu's "Zhang Haohao poem"</h1>
Jun is Yu Zhangshu, and the thirteenth is more than enough.
Cui Zhuo phoenix has a tail, and danye lotus contains tarsus.
The high pavilion leans on the sky and half, and the ZhangJiang lianbi void.
Here try to sing, the special envoy Hua Feast Shop.
The Lord looked at the four seats, and began to hesitate.
Wu Wa was praised, and the low wandering reflected the long coat.
The double beard can be high and low, only to pass the green luo.
Pan Pan chuckled his sleeve and let out a chick cry.
The strings burst into the knots, and the plug pipe cracks the round reeds.
The voices could not be chased, and they passed through the clouds.
The lord sighed again and again, saying that the world was different.
Gifted with Tianma Brocade, paired with a water rhinoceros comb.
Longsha watch the autumn waves, and the bright moon swims in the East Lake.
Since then, every time we have seen each other, three days have been neglected.
The jade is full with the moon, and the beautiful state is spring and comfortable.
The lips are becoming lighter and lighter, and the cloud steps are sluggish.
The sun suddenly went east, and the song followed the ship.
Frost withered the lou tree, sand warm sentence xi pu.
Dust outside, Tamae is extremely entertaining.
The collection of cyclamen is like a collection of cyclamen, and the irony is like deception.
Hired Baguio Pei, carrying a purple cloud car.
The sound of the cave closing the water is far away, and the moon is high and the toad is lonely.
Erlai was a few years old, and scattered the Gao Yang disciples.
Los Angeles meets again, and the is dang.
Blame me for what's wrong, the teenager with a white beard?
Is pengyou here? Can you do it without?
After the door hall wept, the water clouds began to fall in autumn.
The sun hangs on the willows, and the cool breeze gives birth to the seat.
Sprinkled with tears, short songs to talk about a book.
The poem begins by calling "Zhang Haohao" "Jun", showing Du Mu's respect for Zhang Haohao. From Du Mu's poems, it can be seen that Zhang Haohao was a native of Jiangxi (Yuzhang County was set up in the Han Dynasty, Changed to Hongzhou in the Sui Dynasty, and Later Yuzhang was another name for Nanchang), and when he was thirteen years old, he was already out of the woods and beautiful. "CuiZhuo phoenix gives birth to tails, Danye lotus contains tarsal", it is said that Zhang Haoyuan Yuantingting, like an emerald green and bright phoenix-tailed bamboo, her good face, like a swaying red lotus, contains buds and wants to let go.
Such a beautiful woman like a phoenix was also given a good singing voice by heaven. Her audition in the towering Tengwang Pavilion on the banks of the ganjiang river surprised the crowd and was appreciated by Du Mu's superior, Shen Chuanshi, who was then the observer of Jiangxi.
"The lord took care of the four seats, and the first surprise came and went", the main duke, that is, the Jiangxi observation envoy Shen Chuanshi, at that time the poet was serving as his staff. "Come and hesitate", using the meaning of "Mo Shang Sang" "make the king come from the east, the five horses stand on the heels", describing the scene of Shen Chuanshi's surprise and loss of attitude when he first saw Zhang Haohao's demeanor in the middle of the seat.
Zhang's good singing voice is really wonderful, "Pan Pan Cha hangs her sleeves, a chick phoenix calls", when she drops her sleeves like Guan Panpan, a famous prostitute in Zhenyuanjian, the banquet will suddenly resound with a clear and round singing voice like a young phoenix. The song was so loud and clear that the accompanying musicians felt overwhelmed, so that the strings were about to burst out of the knobs, the reed pipe was about to burst, and the song penetrated the high pavilion and went straight up to the clouds.
Nanchang East Lake
The observation made the adults very fond of Zhang Haohao, "giving the Tianma Jin, with a water rhinoceros comb", rewarding her with exquisite and rare treasures, and compiling her into the music book, becoming a singer who sold and sang for the official family. Since then, he has often accompanied Shen Chuanshi to climb the "Longsha" Mountain (north of Nanchang City) to watch the waves on the autumn days full of colorful clouds, or on the night of the first month of the next month, he has feasted on the "East Lake". Unconsciously, this young girl has grown into a beautiful woman with extraordinary style: "Jade is full with the moon, and the beautiful state is springing and soothing." The lips are becoming lighter, and the cloud steps are slower." When Shen Chuanshi was transferred to Xuanshe Observation Envoy, he naturally did not forget to bring Zhang Haohao with him. So every time there is frost autumn and warm spring, Xie Shuolou in Xuancheng, or Guxi in the east of the city, there is Zhang Haohao's clear song and rhyme.
The first two verses of the poem strongly describe Shen Chuanshi's appreciation of Zhang Well, but unfortunately, this kind of entertainment in front of the bottle is only a flash in the pan for a singer, and it is not long-lasting. The reason why Du Mu tried his best to lay out the past of Zhang's good and happy past was precisely to create a huge reversal in the following text, to reflect the heroine's shocking and tragic ending.
The twist in Zhang Hao's fate lies in the fact that she was married as a concubine by Shen Chuanshi's younger brother, Shen Shushi, who had been the director of the "Jixian Temple", which was not a thing worth looking forward to for Zhang Haohao, who was a singer, and Shen Shushi was quite generous when he hired her, Du Mu said in the preface of the poem, "Hiring double beard", double beard is the meaning of a thousand gold, and the poem uses exaggerated words such as "Baguio Pei" and "Ziyun Che" to render this "concubine" comedy.
As someone else's concubine, Zhang Hao naturally could not appear in public, nor could he associate with Du Mu and others who were familiar with him in the past. "The sound of the cave is far away, the moon is high and the toad is lonely", the scene of the heroine as a concubine, the words reveal a sense of loneliness and loneliness, it seems to indicate that the heroine as a concubine, life is actually not satisfactory.
To tell the truth, being a concubine of a large family, although most kabuki look forward to the destination, but the probability of being cared for and loved by the husband, and not being discriminated against and bullied by others at home is pitifully small.
Zhang Haohao's fate was like this, married to Shen Shushi as a concubine for a few years, she and Du Mu met unexpectedly in Luoyang: "Los Angeles met again, nicknamed Dangyuan." At that time, Zhang Haohao, who had a graceful style, was only a few years old, and he had become the daughter of the "Dangyuan" who sold wine in the east city, which shocked the poet very much.
What really happened, the poem did not explain, in short, Zhang Haohao's fate took a major turn again.
Perhaps the encounter after marriage was very painful, so that Zhang Haohao was reluctant to speak even in the face of a deceased person like Du Mu; perhaps Du Mu was really unwilling to show Zhang Haohao's misfortune in the poem; or Du Mu considered it from the perspective of poetry creation and felt that there was no need to specifically show Zhang Haohao's suffering and misfortune.
Du Mu only wrote Zhang Hao's inquiry about him: "Blame me for what is the matter, the young man has a white beard?" Is pengyou here? Can you do it without? "Ask the poet what happened to the young man, his hair turned white at a young age; and ask how the old acquaintances of that year are doing now? Is the poet still as debauched as he was then?
From the last few sentences of the poem, it can be seen that Zhang Haohao "wept" to Du Mu, the deceased, and Du Mu also shed many tears for Zhang Haohao's misfortune.
With such a moving description, this poem recreates Zhang Haohao's tragic career of rise and fall, and expresses the poet's deep sympathy for such a suffering woman who cannot control her own destiny.
"Zhang Haohaoshi" is the first-hand information we learned about the relationship between Du Mu and the singer Zhang Haohao, and there are many legends about Du Mu and Zhang Haohao later, such as Du Mu and Zhang Haohao when he was a staff member under Shen Chuanshi; Zhang Haohao wrote a very affectionate poem to Du Mu when he was helpless to marry Shen Shushi as a concubine; it is said that Du Mu burned many of the poems he wrote when he was dying, leaving only "Zhang Haohao's poems"; saying that after Du Mu's death, Zhang Haohao went to Du Mu's grave in pain and died in front of Du Mu's grave.
I checked the biographical data of Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty Meng Tang's "Benshi Poem", Fan Yu's "Yunxi Friendship Discussion" and Yuanren Xin Wenfang's "Biography of Tang Caizi" and "New Book of Tang" and "Old Book of Tang", so far, I still do not know what the basis of these legends is, privately thinking that many people are using false rumors, and treating Du Mu as a wind and current talent is itself a misunderstanding, so fantasizing about Du Mu and Zhang Haohao's affair is even more of an entertainment mentality.
Georgie Statue: 360 Encyclopedia
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >2 Georgie's "Yangzhou Dream"</h1>
Georgi (1280-1345), also known as The Dream Charm, was a Chinese poet. A famous miscellaneous dramatist in the late Yuan Dynasty, he never met in his life, and devoted his energy to creating scattered songs and miscellaneous dramas. The plays that have been handed down to the world include "Du Mu's Poetry Wine Yangzhou Dream", "Li Taibai Matching Money", and "The Marriage of the Two Daughters of Yu Zhen", all of which are marriage dramas.
"Money" writes the story of the love and marriage between the poet Han Yi and Liu Mei'er, starting with a private affair and ending with the marriage. The story of "Marriage Between Two Dynasties" is based on the "Yunxi Friendship Discussion" of Fan Xi at the end of the Tang Dynasty, which is written about the love between a prostitute (a maid in the novel) Yu Zhen and Wei Gao, and the two worlds have to be married.
The full name of "Yangzhou Dream" is "Du Mu's Poetry Wine Yangzhou Dream", based on Du Mu's "Ten Years of Yangzhou Dream, Winning the Qinglou Bo XingMing" fate, and using some details of Du Mu's "Zhang Haohao's Poem", fictionalizing the love story between Du Mu and the prostitute Zhang Haohao.
"Yangzhou Dream" writes that Du Mu and Zhang Haohao first met in Zhang Taishou's house, when Zhang Haohao was thirteen years old and could sing and dance. Du Mu saw that she was good-looking and gave her "a paragraph of Raven Jin, a pair of rhino combs, and a poem". Shi Yun: "Ru is Yu Zhangshu, and the thirteenth is more than enough." Delicate partridge, enchanting bird chick. Dancing out of the flower dock, singing on the clouds". Three years later, Du Mu went on a business trip to Yangzhou and met Zhang Haohao at the home of the cattle monks and children, at this time Zhang Haohao was adopted as a righteous daughter by the cattle monks and children, and Du Mu once again gave Zhang Haohao a poem: "The immortals flew down the purple cloud car, and the moon que was lonely away from the toad shadow." But to the front of the Qing Yu Cup, there is no beauty in the world. "
The cattle monks and children sensed Du Mu's feelings, and after that, Du Mu visited du mu several times, and never let Zhang come out to meet him again. After several twists and turns, Du Mu and Zhang Hao "Flower Moon Cave House Spring".
Comparing Du Mu's eunuch resume and "Zhang Haohao's Poems", it is found that there are many funny points in the play.
For example, the cow monks and children were the leading figures of the "cow party" in the "Cow and Lee Party Struggle" of the late Tang Dynasty, when the cattle monks and children served as envoys to Huainan Festival, Du Mu served under him, and Qiao Ji's "Dream of Yangzhou" actually set up cow monks and children as niu Taishou, Du Mu read for Hanlin, and Du Mu went to Yangzhou on business.
Zhang Haohao has nothing to do with Yangzhou, and it can be seen from Du Mu's "Zhang Haohaoshi" that Zhang Haohao was originally from Jiangxi, and was favored by Shen Chuanshi by Jiangxi Observation, entered the music book, and was later taken to Xuancheng, Anhui by Shen Chuanshi, and later became the concubine of Shen Chuanshi's younger brother Shen Shushi. Qiao Ji's "Yangzhou Dream" actually said that Zhang Haohao had a wife's life, and Du Mu finally married Zhang Haohao as a wife.
Du Mu was an informal, and when he was in Yangzhou, he often went in and out of the Qinglou, interacted with the singers, and once wrote the poem "Farewell": "Lou Lou Yuanyuan more than thirteen, cardamom head in early February." Spring breeze ten miles Yangzhou Road, rolling up the bead curtain is always better. Later, when he was serving as the inspector of the imperial history in Luoyang, he wrote the poem "Sending Huai": "Falling into the rivers and lakes carrying wine, Chu waist is slender and light in the palm." Ten years of Yangzhou dream, won the Qinglou Bo fortunate name. ”
The main reason for his retribution is that his career is downcast and his political ideals cannot be realized, that is to say, Du Mu regards the interaction with Kabuki as a way to dispel his political frustrations, and does not think that interacting with Kabuki is a kind of "snuggling with red and green" style.
However, Qiao Ji's "Yangzhou Dream" wrote Du Mu as a talented man, writing that after he saw Zhang Haohao in Yangzhou, he wanted to "meet with her after dusk", dreaming of Zhang Haohao and four women named Yumei, Cuizhu, Xiao Tao, and Mei Liu singing and dancing with him, Du Mu himself said, "I am the wind to the old and the wind".
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > concluding remarks</h1>
The Literati of the Yuan Dynasty were more difficult in their careers, and many people regarded the interaction with the women of the Qinglou as a kind of life flow, so they often wrote the love story of the wind and dust women and the readers, and Qiao Ji's "Yangzhou Dream" is the product of this mentality.
There were two types of literati in the Tang Dynasty, one was that the political and religious ethical ideas were very prominent, such as Du Fu, Han Yu, etc., who would never be associated with kabuki; the other was the type of talented lyricist, such as Bai Juyi, Yuan Shu, Du Mu, Wen Tingjun, etc. These people were informal, they would be associated with kabuki, and sometimes they would pay a feeling, but at most it was just a kind of rehearsal on the wind and moon field, and it was impossible for them to talk about marriage with kabuki.
In addition to writing "Zhang Haohao's Poems", Du Mu also wrote "Du Qiu Niang's Poems", which is written about the ups and downs of the life of another woman born in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.
Therefore, some people say that Zhang Haohao is the woman that Du Mu has been worried about all his life, and he thinks that it is a bit far-fetched.
Due to the particularity of their kabuki identities, their lives are more prone to ups and downs, and the amorous literati will shed a bow of tears on their fate, and that's it.