5 cities in northern Henan (part 1): Anyang, Puyang, Hebi
Anyang city
Anyang is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. In the early Shang Dynasty, it was called Northern Mongolia, and in the 14th century BC, the Shang king Pan Geng moved the capital to be called Yin. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was called Dongyang, and during the Spring and Autumn Warring States period, it was called Yi, also known as Ning Xinzhong. Qin placed Anyang County. In the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (580), Anyang City was the seat of Xiang prefecture, Wei County, and Yi County. In the first year of the Sui Dynasty (605), Xiang Prefecture was abolished, Cunwei County, and 11 counties of Zhi'an Yangling. In 618, Tang Changed Wei County to Xiang Prefecture (相州), leading 8 counties. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Xiangzhou belonged to Hebei West Road, and in 1192, It was set up as 5 counties in Zhangde Province. The Ming and Qing dynasties were also known as Zhangde Province, leading 6 counties and 1 prefecture (Cizhou). At the beginning of the Republic of China, along the Qing system. In 1932, the National Government set up districts under the province, and Anyang was the administrative office of the third district of Henan Province, leading 11 counties.
In 1949, Pingyuan Province was established, anyang was a provincial municipality, and in 1952, Pingyuan Province was abolished, and Anyang was a municipality under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. In 1954, Anyang City established three municipal districts. In the same year, puyang special district was abolished, and the counties under its jurisdiction were divided into two special districts: Puyang and other 5 counties were merged into Anyang special district; Changyuan and Fengqiu counties were merged into Xinxiang special district. In 1958, Anyang Prefecture was merged into Xinxiang Prefecture. At the end of 1958, the four cities of Xinxiang, Anyang, Jiaozuo and Hebi were placed under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang Special District. In 1961, Anyang Special District was restored, with jurisdiction over Anyang, Hebi 2 cities and 10 counties including Anyang. In 1969, Anyang Special District was renamed Anyang District.
In 1983, Anyang District implemented the system of municipal management and county, abolished Anyang District, and the five counties under the jurisdiction of Anyang District, including Anyang County, Lin County and Tangyin County, were transferred to the jurisdiction of Anyang City. By the end of 2020, Anyang city has jurisdiction over 4 districts and 4 counties, and 1 county-level city.
Wenfeng District, Beiguan District: In 1954, Anyang City set up districts 1, 2 and suburbs. In 1956, the original second district was renamed Wenfeng District, which is an old city dominated by the ancient city of the Ming Dynasty, named after the Wenfeng Pagoda in the district. In 1972, the Beiguan District of the Old City of Wenfeng District was demarcated and Beiguan District was established.
Yindu District, Long'an District: In 1954, Anyang County was established as a suburb of Anyang City. In 1962, Anyang County was re-established as the western suburb of Anyang City, and in 1972, it was renamed Tiexi District. In 2002, Tiexi District and suburbs were abolished and Yindu District and Long'an District of Anyang City were formed.
Anyang County: The Shang Dynasty was Yindi, and the "Yin Ruins" were in The Village of Xiaotun in present-day Anyang City. The Warring States was Xinzhongyi, and Qin changed Ningxinzhong to Anyang County. Change 'Ning' to 'An', Shuibei Mountain South Yueyang, because the place is in qishui north, hence the name. It has been called Xiangzhou, Zhangde and so on. In 1949, Anyang County was dissolved from Anyang County, and the city and county belonged to Pingyuan Province, and in 1952, it was assigned to Henan Province. In 1954, Yi County was merged into Anyang County, which belonged to Anyang Prefecture. In 1959, Anyang County was assigned to Anyang City. In 1960, Anyang County was merged into Anyang City, and in 1961, Anyang County was restored.
Tangyin County: Tang County was placed in 621 and renamed Tangyin County in 627. 1949 Anyang Prefecture (region). In 1957, Hebi City was set up in Hebi Ji and other places within the territory. In 1983, it belonged to Anyang City. (See Hebi City for details)
Hua County: During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Huajing was placed in Baima County. Sui established Hua Prefecture in 596. In 1370, baima county was abolished and merged into The State of Shui. In 1374, the prefecture was named Huaxian County, and its name is related to the Zhou Dynasty's built-in Shuitai City. In 1949, it belonged to Puyang Prefecture of Pingyuan Province, and in 1952 it was restored to Henan Province, still belonging to Puyang Prefecture. In 1954, it belonged to Anyang Prefecture, in 1958 it belonged to Xinxiang Prefecture, and in 1961 it belonged to Anyang Prefecture (district). In 1983, it belonged to Puyang City, and in 1986 it was changed to Anyang City.
Neihuang County: Wei said that the north of the Yellow River is the inside, and the south is the outside, so it is called inner yellow and outer yellow. On the south bank of the Yellow River there are outer yellow and small yellow, and the north of the Yellow River is called inner yellow. In 198 BC, the Han Dynasty set up Neihuang County. In 508, the Northern Wei Dynasty entered Linzhang County. In 586, Neihuang County was restored. After 1949, the subordinate was the same as Anyang County.
Linzhou City: During the Warring States period, it was Linyi, Korea, and later belonged to the Zhao State. In 205 BC, the Western Han Dynasty established Longxu County. In 106 years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name of Shunlong was changed to Linxu County. Jin was elevated to Lin Prefecture in 1215 and changed to Lin County in 1370. In 1940, it was divided into two counties, Linbei and Linxian, and in 1946, Itbei County was merged into Linxian County. After 1949, the subordinate was the same as Anyang County. In 1994, Linxian County was abolished and replaced by a county-level Linzhou City, which was managed by Anyang City.
Puyang City
The name Puyang began in the Warring States period and was named after the sun located in Pushui (a tributary of the Yellow River and Jishui, later flooded by the Yellow River). Xia was called Kunwuguo, Spring and Autumn was The Wei Capital, Qin placed Puyang County, Song called Puyang Prefecture, Jin changed kaizhou, Ming and Qing dynasties, and the republic of China was renamed Puyang County.
In 1949, it belonged to the Puyang Special District of Pingyuan Province, and the special office was stationed in the urban area of Puyang County, with jurisdiction over 11 counties including Puyang. In 1952, the four counties under the jurisdiction of Puyang Prefecture, namely Puxian County, Fan County, Guancheng And Chaocheng, were assigned to Liaocheng Special District of Shandong Province. In 1954, Puyang Prefecture was merged into Anyang Prefecture. In 1958, Anyang Special District was merged into Xinxiang Special District, and in 1961, Anyang Special District and Xinxiang Special District were established.
In 1983, Puyang County was abolished and the prefecture-level Puyang City was established, and the 7 counties under the jurisdiction of the former Anyang District, including Huang, Huaxian, Qingfeng, Nanle, Changyuan, Fanxian and Taiqian, were transferred to the jurisdiction of Puyang City. By the end of 2020, Puyang City has jurisdiction over 1 district and 5 counties.
Hualong District: Before 1983, it belonged to Puyang County, in 1983 it was Puyang City, and in 2002, Puyang City was renamed Puyang Hualong District.
Puyang County: Qin placed Puyang County, named because it is located in the Yang of Pushui (North). In 1983, Puyang City was reorganized, and in 1987, the suburbs of Puyang City were re-established as Puyang County. In 1949, it belonged to Puyang Prefecture of Pingyuan Province (changed to Henan Province in 1952), Anyang Prefecture in 1954, and Xinxiang Prefecture in 1958. In 1961, it belonged to Anyang Special District (district), and in 1983, it belonged to Puyang City.
Qingfeng County: Qin formerly belonged to Dunqiuyi, Hanzhi Dunqiu County. In 772, the Tang Dynasty set up Qingfeng County, "with the county boundary having a filial son Zhang Qingfeng Gate Que, Wei Zhou Tian Chengsi please as the name of the county." "After 1949, the subordination was the same as that of Puyang County.
Nanle County: Hanzhi Lechang County, Jin changed Changle County. Five generations later, in order to avoid the secrets of his grandfather Li Guochang, Emperor Zhuangzong of Tang changed its name to Nanle County because Changle County was south of the Han and Jin dynasties. Originally part of Hebei Province, it was subordinated to the same as Puyang County after 1949.
Fan County, Taiqian County: Fan County was established in 206 BC in the early Western Han Dynasty, abolished in the first year of the Northern Qi Dynasty Xuantianbao, and restored Fan County in the sixteenth year of emperor Kai of Sui. In 1928, it belonged to Liaocheng, Shandong Province. In 1949, it belonged to Puyang Special District of Pingyuan Province. In 1952, the plain was abolished and belonged to liaocheng special district in Shandong Province. In 1956, Guanchao County and Puyang County were abolished at the same time, and most of the area was merged into Fan County. In 1958, XinXian Was abolished and merged into Fan County. In 1964, it was merged into part of Shouzhang County and merged into Fan County, and from Liaocheng District in Shandong Province, it was divided into Anyang Special District (District) in Henan. In 1973, the 9 communes in the eastern part of Fan County were set up to set up a county-level Taiqian Office, and in 1978, the Taiqian Office was reorganized into Taiqian County, which belonged to Puyang City in 1983.
Hebi City
During the Xia Dynasty, the Hebi region belonged to the three prefectures of Ji, Yan and Yu. The Shang Dynasty belonged to the interior of The Qi Dynasty. Spring and Autumn belonged to Wei and Jin. The Warring States belonged to Zhao and Wei successively. In 510 BC, Zhongmuyi was established. In 425 BC, the State of Zhao moved its capital to Zhongmu.
In 205 BC, the Western Han Dynasty set up Dangyin County, named after the Yin located in Dangshui (now the Tang River). In 543, Eastern Wei abolished Yin County. In 586, the Sui Dynasty restored Dangyin County, in 596 it was changed to Dangyuan County, and in 592 it was merged into Anyang County. In 621, Tang Set Up Dangyuan County, and in 627, with the water being slightly warm, the Dangyuan County was changed to Tangyin County. Metal Zhangde Province, Yuan belongs to Zhangde Road, Ming and Qing Dynasties belong to Zhangde Province. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Hebei Province. In 1932, it belonged to the Commissioner's Office of the Third Administrative Supervision District of Henan Province.
In 1949, Tangyin County belonged to Theanyang Special District of Pingyuan Province (changed to Henan Province in 1952). In 1954, Qi County was merged into Tangyin County, and it was restored in 1962. In 1957, Hebi City was set up in HebiJi, Tangyin County, and other places, which were set up as provincial municipalities, entrusted to the leadership of the Anyang Special Bureau, and later changed to the direct leadership of the province. In 1958, the Anyang Special Bureau was abolished, and Hebi City was assigned to Xinxiang Special District. In 1961, it was restored to Anyang Prefecture. In January 1986, Xun County and Qi County were transferred to the jurisdiction of Hebi City. By the end of 2020, Hebi City has jurisdiction over 3 districts and 2 counties.
Heshan District, Shancheng District, Qibin District: In 1974, Hebi Town was reorganized from Hebi Town to Hebi City, Heshan District and Suburbs. In 2001, part of the suburb was set aside to be re-established as Qibin District.
Xun County: Liyang County was established in the early Western Han Dynasty, Liyang County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Lizhou in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Junzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was called Junxian County during the Ming Hongwu Period. Junshui is the ancient name of the confluence of the Wei River and the Qihe River, due to the rush of the two rivers, the water is deep, so it is named "Jun" as the county name. In 1949, it belonged to Anyang Special District (district), and in 1986, it belonged to Hebi City.
Qi County: At the end of the Shang Dynasty, it was the imperial song of the capital of the Yin Dynasty. The Western Han Dynasty set up Chaoge County. Sui set up Qingqi County, and later changed to Linqi County. Tang Shiwei County, Yuan Zhi Qi Prefecture, Ming Gai Qi County, named after the Qi River north of the city. The Republic of China is Jiqi County. In 1954, it was merged into Tangyin County and changed to Chaoge Town, in 1962 it was re-established as Qi County, which belonged to Anyang Prefecture (district), and in 1986 it belonged to Hebi City.
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