Luo Xiao Mountain Range, layered mountains and mountains, deep in the bamboo waves, the flag hunting. Like the rugged trail winding deep in the Jinggang Mountains, the process of creating an invincible people's army is destined not to be a smooth road.
Defection before the battle is a taboo for soldiers, and it has always been tolerated by the leaders of the army. However, just when Mao Zedong was leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to launch an attack on the enemy, there was a sudden incident in which the qiu Guoxuan regiment that had been reorganized was on the verge of defecting, causing serious losses to our Autumn Harvest Uprising troops.
Chairman Mao
In order to arm the rebellion against the massacre policy of the Kuomintang reactionaries and save the Chinese revolution, after the 87 Conference, Mao Zedong was appointed by the CPC Central Committee to go to Hunan as the former secretary of the CPC Committee to lead the autumn harvest uprising.
In early September 1927, Mao Zedong arrived in Anyuan and held a military conference in Zhangjiawan to plan the Autumn Harvest Uprising. At the meeting, Mao Zedong conveyed the spirit of the Eighty-Seven Conference and the relevant decisions in preparation for the autumn harvest riots. The meeting determined the organization of the autumn harvest uprising in Xianggan and Gansu, and deployed the marching route of the autumn harvest uprising. The armed forces that decided to participate in the uprising were formed as the First Division of the First Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army, with division commander Yu Shandu, deputy division commander Yu Benmin, and chief of staff Zhong Wenzhang, under the jurisdiction of four regiments:
They are: the first regiment, the team is mainly composed of the former Wuhan National Government Guard Regiment, regimental commander Zhong Wenzhang (concurrently), strong combat effectiveness, is a regular unit, has received systematic military training; the second regiment, the team is mainly composed of miners in Liuyang, Pingxiang and Anyuan area, the regiment leader Wang Xinya, the organization is relatively scattered, the combat effectiveness is average; the third regiment, the team is mainly composed of some guard regiments and local civilian troops, the combat effectiveness is strong, the regiment leader Su Xianjun; the fourth regiment, regiment leader Qiu Guoxuan, this regiment is a bandit team that was incorporated by Yu Shandu, The combat effectiveness is the worst. When they were incorporated, Yu Shandu neither conducted ideological education of them nor dismantled the mixed compilations.
Lu Deming, a communist, served as the commander-in-chief of the uprising. The whole division counted more than 5,000 people.
Lu Deming
On September 9, with a general offensive order from the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, the Xianggan border autumn harvest uprising that shocked the whole country broke out.
A group led the riot. Under the leadership of the commander-in-chief Lu Deming, the officers and men of the uprising wore red belts on their arms, and the troops set out from Xiushui and marched towards Changshou Street in Pingjiang. On September 12, when the regiment entered Jinping, the qiu guoxuan troops of the four regiments that accompanied the regiment suddenly defected and launched a surprise attack on the regiment from behind.
Because of the lack of defense, it caused a mess of great defeat and heavy losses. The regimental commander Zhong Wenzhang was originally a Huangpu student, and he broke the general before he was successful, and when he saw the scattered team, he sighed in the sky, left the team, and disappeared into the long river of history, and there was no more news.
Due to the strength of the enemy and the weakness of the enemy, the sudden defection of the qiu guoxuan regiment that was reorganized caused the defeat of the first regiment at Jinping, and the defeat of the first regiment caused the three regiments to lose their coordination on the right side, resulting in the setback of the east gate of the three regiments, and then the second regiment also collapsed in Liuyang, and the autumn harvest uprising was almost in danger of the total annihilation of the army.
Remnants
At this critical juncture, Mao Zedong led the third regiment to withdraw from Dongmen to Shangping on September 14, and held an emergency meeting of cadres at and above the company level of the three regiments that night, decisively abandoned the military plan that was originally scheduled to attack Changsha, and in the name of the former secretary of the party committee, ordered all the troops to go to Wenjia City to meet.
It can be said that Qiu Guoxuan is very hateful! As the regimental commander, he was supposed to kill the enemy bravely on the battlefield, but he actually led his troops to defect on the front line, resulting in heavy casualties among the troops of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and completely disrupting the military deployment of the Autumn Harvest Uprising.
Fortunately, Mao Zedong turned the tide and made the decision to march to the countryside where the enemy's strength was weak, so that the crisis was gradually resolved and the insurrectionary troops turned the crisis into safety.
Qiu Guoxuan was born as a warlord and belonged to the former Qianjun Wang Tianpei's department. He was originally from Qianyang County, Hunan Province, and his unit was originally a bandit armed force in the Pingjiang area. When Wang Tianpei of the 10th Army of the Qian Army led his troops to join the Northern Expedition, Qiu Guoxuan's troops were absorbed by him.
Wang Tianpei
During the Northern Expedition, Wang Tianpei led the Ninth Army and the Tenth Army of the Qian Army to be invincible and won the great victory in Xuzhou. Qiu Guoxuan served as the commander of the 3rd Regiment of the 28th Division of the Tenth Army, and had quite a battle achievement in the Northern Expedition, and he also had good military talents, which won the trust of Wang Tianpei.
Later, Wang Tianpei was killed because of the fall of Xuzhou. Qiu Guoxuan led his own team to sneak away from the Tenth Army in Shucheng, Anhui Province, fight and steal houses on the border of Xianggan and Gansu, and re-started as a bandit, and the Northern Expedition general fell.
Xiushui is located at the junction of the three provinces of Xiang'e, Gansu, and Gansu, with dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack, and is a place that does not care, which is very suitable for bandits to occupy the mountains here as kings. Qiu Guoxuan took this place as a foothold, which was his eye on this point. It should be said that Qiu Guoxuan, as a subordinate of Wang Tianpei, a famous general of the Northern Expedition, still had some strategic vision.
Qiu Guoxuan worked as a bandit in Xiushui Zhanshan, suffering the local people. He often made the place jump, and the people hated it to the bone. Qiu Guoxuan was wrongdoing and soon attracted the encirclement and suppression of the Nationalist army, but many attacks were actually defeated by Qiu Guoxuan. It cannot be said that Qiu Guoxuan, as a former general of the Northern Expedition, had good military talent.
Nanchang Uprising
In August 1927, the Nanchang Uprising broke out, and the guard regiment was ordered by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to participate. When we reached the border of Xianggan and Gansu, the news came of the end of the Nanchang Uprising. Deputy regiment commander and battalion commander Yu Shandu led the guard regiment to stop, and the regimental commander Lu Deming went to Wuhan to ask the organization for instructions. Due to the proximity of the garrison, the guard regiment clashed with Qiu Guoxuan's department.
Because Qiu Guoxuan had continuously defeated the Pingjiang Militia Regiment and the encirclement and suppression of the Nationalist army, he did not pay attention to the guard regiment, thinking that he could defeat the guard regiment without effort. But he miscalculated this time. The Guard Regiment, whose predecessor was the Ye Ting Independent Regiment with a great name, was a famous iron army during the Northern Expedition. As a result, after a battle, Qiu Guoxuan was beaten to death. After the defeat, Qiu Guoxuan surrendered to Yu Shandu and expressed his willingness to surrender Yu Shandu.
Therefore, on the eve of the autumn harvest uprising, more than 600 people under Qiu Guoxuan's unit were absorbed by Yu Shandu, commander of the first division of the first army of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army, and formed the fourth regiment of the first division of the first army of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army, and participated in the uprising from Jiangxi xiushui with the division headquarters and the first regiment, thus laying the foundation for the future autumn harvest uprising.
Because of neglecting the ideological transformation of Qiu Guoxuan's department, Qiu Guoxuan was originally a warlord and fell into the forest as a bandit, and he himself harbored a speculative mentality when he defected to the rebel troops, and this attack on the rebel troops from behind was the result of this speculative bandit mentality, resulting in serious damage to the rebel forces.
Autumn Harvest Uprising
Shortly thereafter, Qiu Guoxuan's ministry, which betrayed the Autumn Harvest Uprising, was incorporated into a security regiment by the Kuomintang Hunan Provincial Government, staying in Pingjiang and actively participating in the encirclement and suppression of guerrillas under the leadership of our party. Under the leadership of Luo Nachuan, secretary of the Pingjiang County CPC Committee, the revolutionary forces in Pingjiang actively organized the masses of the people and revolutionary guerrilla forces to carry out armed struggle against Chiang Kai-shek's army, and they continued to grow and develop.
In February 1928, our party decided to eradicate the cancer of Qiu Guoxuan and avenge the revolutionary heroes who were mutilated by them. On a certain day in the first month of the month, under the unified command of the various guerrilla groups in Pingjiang, they jointly launched an attack on the Qiu Guoxuan Security Regiment. After several hours of fierce fighting, the security regiment was defeated. The guerrillas pursued bravely, and the masses spontaneously joined the battle along the way, and everyone shouted to kill. A group of men and horses led by Fu Qiutao, a guerrilla squad leader and future founding general, captured Qiu Guoxuan alive.
Fu Qiutao
The next day, the Pingjiang County Party Committee held a public trial meeting. The crowd attending the meeting took to the trial stage one after another, counting Qiu Guoxuan's crimes and blood debts. In the midst of the anger and condemnation of the masses, Qiu Guoxuan was executed on the spot, comforting the autumn harvest uprising soldiers and revolutionary volunteers who were mutilated by him.
The traitor Qiu Guoxuan got the end he deserved.
Just in response to the sentence: "Come out and mix, sooner or later you will pay it back."