Welcome to Hunan again, hello everyone, I am Xiao Liao who rides again on the Long March of the Red Army. Now we are about to enter Jiangxi Province, and we are still one step away.
Riding from Hunan to Jiangxi, the first stop is Pingxiang City, Jiangxi. Pingxiang is the birthplace of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, a city with a very thick red history and culture. Coming to Pingxiang, there are several places that must be visited, and the following will take you to understand the red history of pingxiang city.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Autumn Harvest Uprising Square</h1>
There is a monument to the Autumn Harvest Uprising in the Autumn Harvest Uprising Square. In 1927, Chairman Mao, as a commissioner, once again came to Anyuan, the hot land of the workers' movement. On September 9, Chairman Mao led the famous Autumn Harvest Uprising, but the autumn harvest uprising troops were thwarted due to the enemy's strength and our weakness. We had to give up attacking cities like Changsha, so we began to march into the mountains and rural areas and established the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area.
The Autumn Harvest Uprising, the Nanchang Uprising, and the Guangzhou Uprising were the beginning of the independent leadership of the Communist Party of China in the armed struggle to create the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and were a turning point in the history of China's democratic revolution. On the front of the monument is the "Monument to the Autumn Harvest Uprising" inscribed by Chairman Yuan Jiang, and behind the monument is carved Chairman Mao's famous poem "Xijiang Yue". The reliefs on the pedestal are a brief historical introduction to the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Chairman Mao's presidency of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and Chairman Mao's leadership of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army to Jinggang.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the site of the autumn harvest uprising military conference</h1>
In 1927, Chairman Mao came to Anyuan and held a military conference on the Autumn Harvest Uprising in this small red-walled courtyard in Zhangjiawan, Pingxiang City, at which the specific plans of the Autumn Harvest Uprising were discussed. The Autumn Harvest Uprising Conference sounded the general clarion call for the uprising and the formal formation of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army, the predecessor of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and was also an important symbol of the close integration of the armed struggle of the workers' movement and the peasant movement, and it was also the great beginning of Chairman Mao's creation of organization and leadership and command of the people's army.
"The army calls the Workers' and Peasants' Revolution, and the banner is sickle and axe. The Kuanglu area does not stop, but must go straight to Xiaoxiang. The landlords were oppressed, and the peasants all hated each other. During the autumn harvest, the clouds are sad, and the thunderbolts are rioting", this "Autumn Harvest Uprising" was composed by Chairman Mao in 1927.
Entering the courtyard, the first thing you see is a one-story bungalow, which is the barracks of the soldiers and the regimental headquarters of the rebel troops, and some weapons and supplies from that year are also placed in the room. Next to it is a two-storey wooden building, which still retains Chairman Mao's old house, with an umbrella and a green shirt hanging in the room, next to the house of the regimental commander Wang Xinya, and upstairs is an introduction to the autumn harvest uprising.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the former site of the Anyuan Road miners' tuition night school</h1>
It was a two-story flat building, and in 1921, Chairman Mao and others came to Anyuan to carry out the workers' movement, and in order to gain legal status and public activities, they thought of running a civilian primary school. In 1922, the school was founded here, teaching elementary school students during the day and miners at night.
Entering the old site of the night school, the first thing we see is the house of the martyr He Baozhen, which contains a desk, a bed, a dresser, two large boxes and two small boxes, where He Baozhen once taught and was a member of the Writers and Newspaper Section of the Workers' Club.
Opposite He Baozhen's house is Xu Quanzhi's house, and the items in the room are simple. Xu Quanzhi had served here as a teacher at the Anyuan Coal Miners' Club Children's School, but was later arrested for betrayal by traitors.
Inside, there is the house of Li Lisan, who was the director of the Anyuan Road Miners' Club and participated in launching and leading the anyuan Road miners' strike. After the victory of the general strike, he was elected as the general manager of the Anyuan Road Miners Club.
The opposite room is the office of the night school teacher, and the first desk is the desk of Huang Jingyuan, the deputy director of the Anyuan Road Miners' Club, who was killed in front of the Anyuan Club Square on October 16, 1925. Followed by instructor Li Yanrui, instructor Li Shuyi, and instructor Li Hanshi.
There is also a thing next to which the age is exposed, that is, the manual roller printing tool, there was no printer when reading the book, and the teacher relied on this thing to print the test papers in batches. After reading it on the first floor, I went to the second floor, and the hall on the second floor was the classroom at that time, full of tables and chairs. On the right hand side of the classroom is Chen Tanqiu's house. Chen Tanqiu, a former member of the Anyuan Prefectural Committee, was arrested in September 1942 and secretly killed by Sheng Shicai at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains on September 27, 1943.
Opposite is the house of Jiang Xianyun, one of the three masters of Huangpu, who participated in the organization and leadership of the general strike of the Anyuan Road Mine. The first night school building for the miners on Anyuan Road collapsed in 1939, leaving only a wall and a pillar, which was built in 1968 and restored to the original appearance on the original foundation and opened to the public.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Anyuan Road Miners' Movement Memorial</h1>
Red Anyuan, the flag of the workers' movement. National first-class museum, an exhibition on the history of the revolutionary struggle of the miners on Anyuan Road. Zongping Lane, an exhibition that imitates the scene of the mine in that year. Entering the mine mouth, it was a little dark at first, next to the sculptures showing the scene of the miners working under the mine at that time.
At the beginning of September 1922, Chairman Mao came to Anyuan to organize a meeting and decided to launch a strike struggle, and on September 14, the Anyuan Road miners' strike broke out. In 1923, the Beijing-Hankou Railway was launched in the second year of the Beijing-Hankou Railway. After the seven cases, the workers' movement turned into a low ebb, and Anyuan, known as the "Little Moscow of China", became one of the few places where the banner of the movement was raised.
In 1925, he organized some workers to join the revolutionary army in Guangdong to support the Northern Expedition. On August 7, 1927, an emergency meeting was held in Hankou and it was decided to launch the Autumn Harvest Uprising. Chairman Mao's famous phrase "power comes out of the barrel of a gun" was put forward at this meeting.
On September 9, Chairman Mao convened a meeting in Anyuan to deploy the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the border of Xianggan and Gansu, and before the uprising, the armed workers and peasants assembled in Anyuan were about 1,300 to 1,500 people. The First Division of the First Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army was formed, with Lu Deming as the commander-in-chief, Yu Shandu as the commander of the division, and Yu Benmin as the deputy commander. There are four regiments under its jurisdiction, the first regimental commander Zhong Wenzhang, the second regimental commander Wang Xinya, the third regimental commander Su Xianjun, and the fourth regimental commander Qiu Guoxuan.
After the uprising broke out, the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army set out from Xiushui, Anyuan, Tonggu and other places. The first regiment set out from Xiushui to attack Changshou, and when it reached Jinping, it was defeated due to internal rebellion, and the regimental commander disappeared. The second regiment revolted from Anyuan and captured the three cities of Laoguan, Liling, and Liuyang. The third regiment revolted at Tonggu and triumphantly occupied the town of Baisha.
Since the enemy was outnumbered, Chairman Mao decided to change the plan for attacking Changsha, concentrate his troops in Wenjia City, and develop into the countryside where the enemy's ruling power was weak. While retreating to Luxi in Pingxiang, the commander-in-chief Lu Deming was killed.
Finally, after conquering Lotus, it was determined to go from Yongxin Sanwan to Jinggangshan, and the famous Sanwan was reorganized in Sanwan. Looking back on the glorious years of the past, looking at the glorious history of the present dynasty full of pride and enthusiasm, and the autumn harvest uprising is a magnificent chapter written by the revolutionary ancestors with their lives.
The red historical sites in Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, will first visit here, and then go to the direction of Sanwan Township to the famous "Three Bays Adaptation" place.