Zichuan District: Caiyuan Village
Caiyuan Village belongs to Songling Road Subdistrict, Zichuan District. Before the Ming Dynasty, it was located in the northwest corner of Zichuan City, which was a vegetable garden, called the vegetable garden horn. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shicheng was built, which was separated from the city, and was still a vegetable garden, gradually becoming a village. Because the residents are engaged in a variety of dishes, it is named. In the early 2000s, it was renamed community.
In the second year of Qing Tongzhi (1863), Liu Depei rebelled against the Qing Dynasty according to Zicheng. The Commander of the Qing Army, Monk Greenqin, came with a large army to suppress it, built a fort several feet above the city wall at the head of the village, and fired a 5,000-pound cannon into the city. Eventually the city fell and the uprising failed. The former residence of Dahuang on The road in the village is a municipal key cultural relics protection unit, and the tomb of the road is a key cultural relics protection unit at the district level. The vegetable garden large flower soap is a famous local specialty of Zichuan, and its production process is a district-level intangible cultural heritage. Historical and cultural celebrities include Lu Zuorui, Lu Xi Zhou, Lu Dahuang and so on.
Vegetable garden large flower soap and its production process
Zichuan large flower soap, also known as black soap, pig pancreas, is a famous local specialty of Zichuan. Zichuan large flower soap is represented by vegetable garden big flower soap, Muwang big flower soap and mountain head big flower soap.
Zichuan pig pancreas has the effect of reducing swelling and pain, anti-inflammatory sterilization, oil removal and decontamination, so in the old Zichuan area, almost every family washed their hands with pig pancreas every winter. When outsiders come to Zichuan, they also have to buy a few pieces of pig pancreas to bring back. In the old days, the People of Zichuan called soap pancreas, and the reason also came from pig pancreas.
Zichuan pig pancreas has a long history of making, at least in the Qing Dynasty has begun to make. At that time, people used the pancreas of pigs to add alkali to make the most primitive soap. Among them, alkali powder is divided into black alkali and white alkali. The flower soap made with black alkali is black soap, and the flower soap made with white alkali is white soap.
Zichuan folk soil method to make pig pancreas is very simple: chop the pig's pancreas, put it on the board and smash it with a hammer. After smashing into a sticky shape, put it into a large iron basin, hold four or five chopsticks together and stir vigorously, and pour the melted chai alkali water into the pot while stirring. In this way, the more it is stirred, the more sticky it is, the more it is stirred, and when the saline moisture is dried, it can be stopped. Use both hands to pluck out a piece and knead it into a ball or square shape with both hands. A piece of pig pancreas is made. A pig's pancreas can make about 20 pig pancreas. When done, place evenly on a wooden board and place in a ventilated, dry place to dry. It can be used after more than 10 days.
In 1910, Huang Zeshui, a 19-year-old man in Caiyuan Village, and his brother Huang Zehong improved the production process on the basis of the folk soil method to make pig pancreas: mixed with white alkali, oil, camphor, borax, processed and sold. By 1920, only the Huang family made pig pancreas in Zichuan. Huang Zeshui created a business name of Guixiang Lou, and Huang Zehong created a business name of Hengxiang Lou. There are only two kinds of pig pancreas in this period: black and white.
In July 1938, Huang Zeshui died, and his eldest son, Huang Deqing, succeeded his father. In 1949, Huang Deqing tried to mix black and white pig pancreas together and named it Big Flower Soap. In 1958, the Huangjia Flower Soap Business was collectively operated by the Shunshun Cooperative in Caiyuan Village, and its scale expanded. During this period, the Huangjia Large Flower Soap was procured by special people, made by special personnel, and there was a professional sales team of more than a dozen people. At that time, there was a slip of the tongue: "The vegetable garden is full of flowers and soaps, and everyone knows it." Spend a dime, take it and walk down the aisle. Since then, the zichuan big flower soap making process has spread to Muwang Village, Shantou Village and other places.
Zichuan large flower soap can treat dry and wrinkled skin, cracked hands and feet, and remove dry fine lines: after 3 minutes of scalding with hot water of about 40 °C, apply the big flower soap like soap, rub the dry and wrinkled places on the hand, especially the back of the hands and the back of the knuckles of each finger; then wash in warm water and apply hand cream. With one use, you can see that your hands become smooth and smooth, and the effect is quite good.
Cracking: Blanch hot water and wash your hands and feet for about 20 minutes, with the same usage as above. Scrub for 5 minutes and then rinse once or twice a day. It usually takes 3 days to cure, and in severe cases it takes about 5 days.
Lu Zuorui and Lu Xi Zhou
Lu Zuorui, formerly known as Yongsi, ZijianTang. Years of Tribute. He is the author of "Liu Jin Tang Poetry Grass", and his works have been compiled into the "Poetry of BanYang".
Lu xi zhou, word dream garden, number vegetable village. Years of Tribute. Lu Zuorui's second son. His temperament is free and uninhibited, he ignores the family business in his life, and he is not very enthusiastic about the writing of the Eight Strands of Literature. He loves chanting and painting. If you encounter a beautiful scenery of forest springs, you will draw a picture and hang it on the wall when you go home. Imitating the Southern Dynasty painter Zong Bing, "lying down and swimming", he did not leave home and seemed to wander between the mountains and rivers. Later, the family fell in the middle of the road, and sometimes there was no way to cook but still safe. After studying medicine assiduously, he sat in the Boshan Wanfutang Pharmacy and became a generation of famous doctors. After the age of 70, he also imitated the brushwork of the painter Shi Chengjin and composed more than 80 paintings of "Vegetable Village Picture Book". He lived for 90 years and died without illness.
For Lu Zuorui and Lu Xizhou, the 1920 edition of the Zichuan County Chronicle is transmitted.
The road is wild
Lu Dahuang (1895-1972), formerly known as Lu Hongzao, the character Kasa sheng, the number of the great wilderness, alias the great wilderness mountain people, the master of the great wilderness hall, once used the name Lu Aifan. Famous scholar and expert in Pu studies.
Born in Shuxiangmendi, Lu Dahuang joined the League at the age of 16 and first taught at the primary school in the city. In 1916, he joined the anti-Yuan Protectorate Army in Zhoucun, and later served as the deputy commander of the Zichuan County Defense Regiment. In 1929, he was appointed as the director of the Zichuan County Stadium, and later became the director of the sports department of the county people's education hall. He devoted his life to the study of Pu Songling's writings and biography. In the early 1930s, he published articles on Pu Songling. In 1935, Japan published his annotated "Liaozhai Zhiyi" foreign book "Tribulation Song".
In 1936, the Shanghai Book Company published the Complete Collection of Liaozhai that he collected and appraised.
In 1937, Zichuan fell, and Lu Dahuang participated in the anti-Japanese rescue activities in his hometown. In 1938, the Japanese burned down his home. He had to run away from home, and shang carried with him a manuscript of the Liaozhai Anthology. He later settled in Jinan. In the midst of the embarrassment of life, he still persevered in the study of Puxue. During this time, he was invited to travel to Japan, but he strictly refused.
After the founding of The People's Republic of China in Jinan, Lu Dahuang was absorbed as a member of the East China Military Control Commission. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as vice chairman, deputy director and associate researcher of the Shandong Provincial Library Finishing Committee, as well as a member of the Shandong Ancient Cultural Relics Management Committee, a member of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a director of the Shandong Writers Association, and the deputy director of the Shandong Provincial Editorial Committee for Sorting Out Pu Songling's Works. In 1954, with the support of the local government, he restored Pu Songling's former residence with the support of the local government, and established the Pu Songling Former Residence Management Committee, which served as a member. Later, he collected and sorted out 12 articles of Pu Songling's essays and wrote the "Investigation Report on the Great Wall of the State of Qi". Co-author of the book "Liu Depei". In 1962, the Zhonghua Book Company in Shanghai published his research and collation of "Pu Songling Collection", totaling more than 1.23 million words.
The research results of Lu Dahuang have a great influence on the world. He had close ties with Sinologists in Japan and Europe. The Japanese scholar Amanohara Nobusuke called him "the first person to study Pu's writings today."
In June 1972, Lu Dahuang died in Jinan. In September 1980, the Shandong Provincial Bureau of Culture held a memorial service at the Heroic Mountain Revolutionary Cemetery in Jinan, rehabilitating Zhaoxue for the road wilderness, restoring his reputation, and giving him the evaluation he deserved.
Road Wasteland Tomb
In 1981, lu Dahuang's body was moved back to the village. His tomb is located in the Vegetable Garden Community Cemetery, facing north and south, under the north terrace weir, and the north is high and the south is low. It is 2 meters long and 2 meters wide, and 1 meter of sealing soil. The tombstone was re-erected in 1987. The stele is made of granite material, and the inscription "Tomb of Mr. Lu Dahuang" is inscribed in yin. Famous thinker, philosopher and educator Liang Shuming inscription book. (Peng Yanwen, Lin Kaiqing)