Those calligraphers ~ Chapter 308
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > [original serial] influenced the Qing Dynasty with poetry, was poor, and made a living after hanlin yuan zhishi</h1>
Text/Lu Xiuhui
Cha Shenxing is Cha Sheng's uncle, who grew up with Zha Sheng and Chen Yixi, and the three of them have been in the life of the wandering curtain for a long time. Huang Zongxi was Zha Shenxing's teacher, Zhu Yizun was his cousin, and Zha Sheng was his nephew.
Zha Shenxing, whose original name was Zha Sixuan, was born from the famous and prestigious family in Haining, and when his father Zha Song succeeded, the family road fell in the middle. Cha Song was anxious for justice and righteousness, the family had no more than a hundred gold, and friends were in a hurry to ask for advice, and they all gave generously. His mother, Zhong Wen, had several volumes of the "Long Embroidery Building Poetry Collection". There are four brothers in Zha Shenxing, and the prudent line is the chief.
Zha Song continued to promise himself to be a remnant of the Ming Dynasty, refused to cooperate with the Qing Dynasty, and did not allow his sons to study and raise their professions. When Zha Shenxing was young, he focused on the Hundred Houses of Scripture, and Yu Baguwen was even more unwilling to care. He was twenty-one years old, and he had only taken the child exam in the Kangxi Dynasty for ten years, and before he could finish the exam, his mother became seriously ill. The following spring, my mother died. Six years later, his father also died. Leaving behind a large family, he said in his second brother's "Minus Magnolia Jiwei April Farewell":
Father's Book. Tezawa Yushin Ho Nin read.
Also open frequently. Curly beards must be protected from the presence of beetles.
AnuLulu. Portals are inevitable.
Mo Ben Ru Nong. Qi depressed wife and widow eight mouths.
Minus magnolia wrote six songs, three younger brothers, a younger sister, a wife, a young son, an old servant, he said to his wife: "I am tired of poverty for a long time", poor family situation, so that he had to think for everyone, going out to earn a living has become the only means.
In the eighteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Yang Yongjian was appointed as the governor of Guizhou, the two families of Zha Yang were family friends, and Zha Shenxing and Yang Yongjian's son Yang Zhongne were classmates, and they knew more about the situation of Zha Shenxing. Yang Yongjian thought of recruiting Zha Shenxing to enter the curtain to solve his livelihood.
At that time, local public security in Guizhou was very bad, and bandits were rampant. Yang Yongjian's men and horses formed a lone army, from Tongrenjian to the rugged mountain road, and the only brigade went deep. Only a few dozen people could march and fight. This includes students like Cha Shenxing. Relying on such a team, the foundation of the Guizhou military government was laid, and Zha Shenxing was in the dispatch and dispatch room, and actually adapted to the line. He spent two years with Yang Yongjian, and public order in Guizhou began to improve.
When he heard that the second brother was preparing for a trip to the north, he hurried home and wanted to go home as soon as possible to bury his parents and raise his young children. Before leaving, Yang Yongjian received more than 100 gold remuneration. He knew that Guizhou was bitter, and Yang Yongjian could only do so. Who knows, the accompanying old servant fell ill due to the heat, and more than a hundred gold was spent. In October of the twenty-second year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he had to follow the recruitment of his brother Cha Pei and go to Jiangxi to enter his curtain. Cha Peiji refused to stand idly by and watch the people who were in distress in the Cha family. At that time, when Cha Jizuo was trapped in the "word prison", it was he who single-handedly managed it. Cha Shenxing spent six months in Cha Pei's office and received his financial support. Kangxi got up in April of the twenty-third year to go to The Beijing Division. , into the Taixue study. When Yang Yongjian had returned to the Beijing Division as a military attendant, Yan Cha Shenxing set up a museum in Yang Province. After Yang resigned from the government, he recommended Zha Shenxing to Mingzhu, and the second son of the professor, Nalan Shushu. Naran had always been very kind to his teacher, and throughout his life he had taken good care of Cha Shen in performing discipleship.
In October of the forty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Kangxi Nan toured dezhou and chatted with Li Guangdi, the inspector of zhili: "Yesterday, Zhang Yushu recommended that Zhejiang raise a person to check and practice, saying that his learning is good, do you know this person?" Li Guang said: "It is good to have read his poems." On October 17, Zha Shenxing was summoned by Kangxi to write the book "Supplementary Notes on Su Poems" and specially entered the Zhinan Study for worship. The following year, Zha Shenxing was fifty-three years old and a jinshi in the forty-second year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1703).
When Zha Shenxing entered the army, his student Shu Shu specially asked the Kangxi Emperor to exempt Zha Shen from teaching, and Zha Shenxing was favored by the Kangxi Emperor and was specially instructed to edit. According to the routine, all the best-chosen shujishi were to be taught for three years before being given the post by the imperial examination.
Because of the role of narration, coupled with the great shock of the title of Zha Shenxing's poem, the Kangxi Emperor had a green eye for him, and there was jealousy when there was grace. When Zha Shenxing took a leave of absence to bury his relatives, Kangxi agreed to his request and rewarded him with an additional platinum of 200 taels. When his friends heard that Zha Shenxing decided to return to his hometown to bury his relatives, they all advised him, jun en fang, and could not leave without permission, otherwise, it would be for the people. However, he insisted on doing so, giving his men a perfect opportunity. Not long after he returned to the capital, he was ordered to stop entering the duty and go to wuying bookstore to compile the PeiWen Yun Fu.
Zha Shenxing knew that he had fallen out of favor, and out of misfortune, he asked for permission to return to his hometown on leave to recuperate on the grounds that his arm was sick. Shi Shushu was appointed as the head of the Hanlin Academy, and he retained his teacher many times, but Zha Shenxing had already made up his mind. When Cha Shenxing resigned from the government and left Beijing, he gave a gift of thousands of gold. In order to make the teacher feel at ease to receive the money, Yu Shu used a good reason to ask the messenger to bring a message to the teacher: "Teacher, this money is for you to go back to the first white temple to live." Zha Shenxing knew that Yu Xu was afraid that he would not be able to live in the south, and his true feelings touched the teacher. Therefore, Zha Shenxing took a hundred gold and said to the messenger, "The road boat car is indeed short of cost, and I will accept this money for the treatment of clothing, and the rest of the money will be returned." "The messenger went back and forth repeatedly, and Cha Shenxing did not accept it.
After returning to the field, economic problems became a headache again. By then, his able wife had died. For more than thirty years after his wife's death, Cha Shen expressed his gratitude for his wife's dedication to the family, and did not even put a maid, let alone marry a wife and concubine. He lived the life he wrote in his poem:
There is no ancestral hall for officials, and the family is poor and difficult.
To cook who has a skillful hand, wants to beg me to be ashamed.
After three autumns, pour out your bags.
The bottle poppy is anti-rat theft, and the old man is sorry for the old man.
He's running for a living again. He did not let go, the official lived in Hanlin, which sounded good, but he was the poorest Beijing official.
In the same year, When Zha Shenxing was serving as the inspector of Fujian, Man Bao was preparing to go to him, passing through Leadshan Mountain in Jiangxi, and was meeting the county Ling Shi Wanru rebuilding the Goose Lake Academy, but invited Zha Shenxing to write a book, and Man Bao even funded him to build the Chubai Nunnery. This time outing, he was full of harvest. Old and wandering, sad also!
In the fourth year of Yongzheng, his third brother Cha Siting was arrested for slander. Cha Siting, who had been the eighth son of the Emperor, Yun Yu Bincong, was involved in the case and turned out a diary in his home, which said, "On a certain month and day in the sixty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the heavens thundered and thundered by wind power. Yu Shi begged for leave in the apartment, overheard the big line, the fourth son of the emperor has taken the throne, strange! Yongzheng ascended the throne, he thought "strange", Yongzheng can not be angry? So, xingda prison.
Zha Shenxing was convicted of neglecting his parents and was arrested and sent to Beijing. During the trial of Zha Shenxing, Shangshu Li Tingyi of the Punishment Department secretly protected Zha Shenxing, and the two once walked in the South Study As old colleagues. In May of the following year, Zha Shenxing was released from prison and returned to the south, and after arriving home in July, his spirit was weakened. At the end of August 30, he passed away.
A simple comparison between Cha Shen Xing calligraphy and Cha Sheng calligraphy will find that Cha Sheng, who is famous for his calligraphy, is flying and fluttering, and he is extremely casual. And Zha Shenxing wrote much more seriously, drawing one stroke at a time, refusing to relax. Comparing the two, Cha Shenxing is like an old Confucian cultivator, forging ahead. Shallow learning like me, I prefer the calligraphy of Cha Shenxing, such as a Confucian gentleman, holding a book, sitting in the mountains, letting the wind and waves lighten, and getting at ease.
Cha Shenxing (5 June 1650 – 14 October 1727), initially known as Si Lian (嗣琏), was a Chinese poet with the following name; In his later years, he lived in Hatsubai'an, so he was also known as Chachubai. A native of Huaxi (present-day Yuanhua Town), Haining, Hangzhou.
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