Do you know?
The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is China's first ethnic minority autonomous region, and its establishment time is two years earlier than that of New China.
Every time I look at the map, I wonder: What kind of ups and downs did this thing, which spanned more than 2,400 kilometers and covered an area of 1.183 million square kilometers (equivalent to 7.5 Guizhou provinces), have been exposed to the covetousness and infiltration of Japan and Russia for a long time in that era of poverty and weakness, and what kind of ups and downs it has experienced in order to take the lead and achieve de facto peaceful liberation on April 23, 1947, and firmly become the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region under the leadership of our Party?
All of this cannot be avoided by a brave and resourceful Mongolian man who dares to love and hate, he is the founding general Ulanf!
In 1906, Ulan Fu was born in the village of Tumut Banner Busai in Inner Mongolia, at this time he would never have imagined that only 6 years later, that is, on February 12, 1912, the Qing Emperor Puyi announced his abdication, the Western powers took advantage of the unstable foothold of the Beiyang government and began to frantically encroach on the land on the Chinese border, and the Tsarist Forces infiltrated the princes and nobles of Outer Mongolia, intending to shake the entire Mongolian region out of China.
Xu Shuzheng in the Beiyang era sent troops to recover Outer Mongolia in 1919, and after a short period of restoration, Outer Mongolia was controlled by foreign forces.
One turmoil after another made the childhood Ulan Fu set a great ambition: he wanted to emulate Genghis Khan, sweep away the war, and restore peace to the Mongolian steppe!
In order to realize the ideal, Ulanfu worked hard, and finally was admitted to the Mongolian and Tibetan school in Beijing, in the autumn of 1923, Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia and others successively came to the Mongolian and Tibetan school to carry out propaganda, Ulanfu felt very kind when he first saw this bearded man from Yanzhao, the two of them talked for a long time, all night long, and soon Ulanfu joined the school's Chinese Socialist Youth League, and became a hardcore fan of Mr. Li Dazhao.
As long as there is a lecture by Mr. Dazhao in the school, he will definitely listen to it, and with the deepening of the study of communism, coupled with the repeated mistakes of the Beiyang government in Mongolia, Ulanf has become more and more firm in his belief that only communism can save Mongolia.
He officially joined the Communist Party of China at the age of 19, and in 1925 he was sent by the party to Moscow Sun Yat-sen University for further study, and began a four-year study life!
In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12 counter-revolutionary coup, a large number of revolutionary volunteers were slaughtered, the Chinese revolution was so dark that even the Communist International of the Soviet Union was very worried: whether the Chinese Communist Party could sustain itself in such an unfavorable situation!
When Ulanf, who was in Moscow, learned the news, he immediately submitted his resignation to the school, and the school regretted his talent and advised him not to risk his return to China, but Ulanf only said one sentence: "I am a Chinese, and even if I die in this life, I will die in the motherland." ”
In 1929, Ulanf was finally approved to return to Baotou, China, as he wished, according to the arrangements of the party organization, and organized a peasant association here to lead the Inner Mongolian peasants to carry out the struggle against the pot and tax, laying a solid foundation for the party in Inner Mongolia step by step!
At that time, the situation in Inner Mongolia was very complicated, especially after the outbreak of the September 18 Incident in 1931, the Japanese who occupied the three northeastern provinces stepped up their strategy of splitting China, and they planned to turn northeast China into a "puppet Manchukuo" and inner Mongolia into a second "Mongolia", with the ultimate goal of cutting China into pieces and eating it.
The commander of the Japanese First Army in "Bright Sword", Yoshio Shinozuka, remembers that this person has been traveling between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia for many years, actively planning a movement to split Inner Mongolia!
After the beginning of the all-out War of Resistance, the nationalist army in the frontal battlefield was gradually defeated, and a large part of the country fell to the enemy, and Yoshio Shinozuka immediately left behind in the Qing Dynasty, prince Demu Chuk Donglupu (referred to as The King of De), taking advantage of the convenience of the transportation system of the Kwantung Army, to provide the King of Germany with a large amount of ordnance, ammunition, materials and money to help the King of Germany realize his political ambition to become the emperor of the "Mongol Empire".
This German king was also a man who saw the money in his eyes, received a little favor from the Japanese, and immediately forgot about the Burning and Looting of the Japanese in Inner Mongolia, and was determined to defect to the Kwantung Army as a traitor.
Ulan Fu's persuasion was fruitless many times, and he saw that king De was already confused, so he could only turn around and do the work of the security team under king De, which was full of Mongolian men with iron bones, and no one wanted to be a traitor! Ulanf and the patriotic generals immediately agreed, and immediately planned the Lark Temple Riot in 1936.
He and his brother-in-law Yun Jixian led more than 1,000 horses from the security team to announce their separation from the Dewang and join Fu Zuoyi's anti-Japanese team, and the rebel soldiers fought against the Dewang in six ways, and finally captured him, which not only smashed a big conspiracy of the Japanese to split Inner Mongolia, but also fired the first shot of the Inner Mongolia National Armed Resistance Against Japan, which was of particularly far-reaching significance!
The hearts of the people of Inner Mongolia have been gathered together since this victory, everyone feels that all ethnic groups in China have prospered and lost, and what should be done at the critical moment is unity, especially after Yun Jixian announced the nation's anti-Japanese resistance as the captain of the security team, the bloodiness of mongolian boys was fully mobilized, went to the battlefield, killed Japanese Kou, and reported to the country became the pride of Mongolian boys in that era, and the appearance of Inner Mongolia has since been renewed!
From 1939 to 1941, the new Third Division of the National Revolutionary Army, which was reorganized from the original security corps, had gradually expanded to more than 3,000 people, with two infantry regiments and a cavalry regiment, more than 70% of the soldiers were Mongolian officers and soldiers, and the vast majority of the cadres of the division and battalion company were Mongolian, and they were under the command of Ulanfu and the division commander Bai Haifeng.
This unit repeatedly repelled the attacks of the Japanese puppet army on the Yikezhao League, defended the Yellow River defense line of more than 20 miles from east to west, defended the northern gate of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, and defended the security of the Party Central Committee! It was praised by the central government as "the most advanced and largest anti-Japanese contingent among the ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia".
In September 1945, just after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, a so-called "Provisional Government of the Republic of Inner Mongolia" appeared in the Right Banner of Sunit, the leader of which was the two-sided Lai of Ulanfu, which was a splittist action planned by some conservative princes and nobles and upper-class figures.
Therefore, when Ulanfu wanted to "go to the meeting with a single knife" to negotiate with this so-called provisional government, everyone advised him to bring the army, but after analyzing it, Ulanfu believed that everyone was a Mongol, and although it was dangerous to go it alone, it was more in line with the straightforward character of the Mongols and more sincere, and this risk was worth taking.
In October 1945, Ulan Fu was lightly dressed and simple, and really only brought a few comrades to the Right Banner of Sunit, and he was sympathetic and rationalized by the supplementary Yingda Zhaoxiao, and carried out a Mongolian youth forum in the local area: while actively publicizing the central government's policy of national equality, while rationally analyzing the scientific nature of the so-called independence of Inner Mongolia, he hit the crux of his words, telling the young people that separatist behavior was unfavorable to the national liberation of Inner Mongolia and the victory of the national revolution, and justice was in the hearts of the people. The vast number of Inner Mongolian youths finally chose to stand with Ulanf.
The next thing is wonderful, Ulanf first came up with evidence that indah was a traitor, and then proposed that the provisional government must be re-elected, after all, what qualifications does the traitor have to be the chairman?
Subsequently, because of his high prestige among the Mongols, Ulan fu was successfully elected chairman of the provisional government on the day of the re-election, and on the third day of his term of office, he ordered the relocation to Zhangbei, and stopped issuing notices in the name of this "government" and stopping all its activities.
After moving to Zhangjiakou, Ulan fu organized the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation, and he brought in most of the members in the name of the chairman of the "Provisional Government", so these people were transformed into members of the organs under our party. In this way, the so-called "provisional government" naturally disappeared, and the second separatist crisis in Inner Mongolia was cracked by this Mongolian man's feat of "going to the meeting with a single knife".
After the solution of the Simon crisis, the problem of East Mongolia was naturally moved to the table, which was a problem left by the Japanese. In the East Mongolia Xing'an League, there was also an east Mongolian autonomous government established after the fall of the Japanese puppet regime, which had its own army and advocated that inner Mongolia should be led by itself and that it would practice "clan domain" type autonomy.
On April 3, 1946, Comrade Ulanf decided to take the initiative to solve the leadership problem in Inner Mongolia with the East Mongolian Autonomous Government, which was crucial.
If the talks are concluded, not only will Inner Mongolia be unified, but the geographical depth of 2,400 meters will be used by the People's Liberation Army, which can be attacked and defended, which will enable our army to occupy a greater initiative in the liberation war. At this time, our army obviously does not have the energy to do this, and once foreign forces intervene again, it will be even more troublesome!
Comrade Ulanf is also well aware of this, and in the process of negotiating with Eastern Mongolia, he showed a very high degree of linguistic charm and art of struggle, and finally did the work of Temurbagan, a member of the Eastern Mongolian Committee, and ended the long-term division of Inner Mongolia.
On April 3, 1947, the Inner Mongolia People's Congress was held in Ulanhot, attended by a total of 392 delegates from the East and West Mongolian League Flags. They solemnly announced at the meeting: The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government has been formally established! This is a truly liberated national autonomous region under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
The establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region also made a good start for the later Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and made a good start for China's great cause of reunification and china's great cause of national unity. China can become the strong China today because there are countless heroes like Ulanf, remember this Mongolian compatriot, he was definitely the first Mongolian Batulu of that era!
Someone once asked General Ulanf: When a man went to negotiate with the enemy camp, did he really not worry about his own safety?
Ulan Fu smiled and replied, "Of course I'm worried! But when I think about the future days of other tribesmen, I feel that even if I am sacrificed, as long as I can wake everyone up to make the most correct choice, it will be enough! ”
This video commemorates the great hero ------ General Ulanf!