Lead:
When Marshal Peng fought against The Ma Family Army, some of the things that happened in the enemy camp now seem to be full of laughter and joy. The reason why the Northwest Field Army fought Qingma and Ningma so smoothly was not because the enemy army was paper paste without being beaten. But because the commanders are too good at "running", the father runs his son to run, can't run or run late, directly give up the struggle and revolt on the spot.
The green horses in the Ma family's army, since the Northwest Army fought with them, had the idea of destroying them. Because the leader of the green horse is still brutal and stubborn, he belongs to the enemy that cannot be won and does not have to be won. After eliminating Qingma, Ningma became the next target of the Northwest Army. Ning Ma's contemporary, Ma Hongkui, also knew this, but he was timid and cowardly, and when he encountered an irreversible dilemma, his first thought was to "run".
When Chiang Kai-shek formulated a grand plan to suppress the Communists, Ma Hongkui's Ning Ma was a link in the old Chiang Kai-shek's plan that often dropped the chain and basically did not play a role. When Chiang Kai-shek issued the battle order, he either procrastinated and procrastinated and relied on a perfunctory "drag" word to deal with it, or he obeyed Chiang Kai-shek's orders and sent out troops, but the soldiers only set up flower racks on the battlefield to fool around, which was not a normal state of fighting at all.
Therefore, the Northwest Army initially wanted to take the initiative to win over Ma Hongkui, after all, it could be solved by not fighting, whether it was the leaders of the army or the decision-makers at a higher level, they did not want to exchange sacrifices for victory. However, the move that the Northwest Army was trying to fight for had not yet been made, and Ma Hongkui ran away. He first transferred all his property to the Hong Kong and Taiwan areas, then transferred his rights to his second son, Ma Dunjing, and then quietly got on a plane and ran to Chongqing to become a shrunken-headed turtle
After Ma Dunjing became the supreme commander of the troops, he carefully decided on Ning Ma's battle plan for the next period of time, and he set up three fronts around the Yellow River, posing enough to fight with the Northwest Army to the end. Moreover, Ma Dunjing felt in his heart that he had a great chance of winning against the Northwest Army
However, Commander Ma overlooked one thing, that is, even the best battle plan must be carried out by good subordinates and soldiers. His brigade commander, Zhang Qinwu, quickly showed him how a subordinate who understood the situation could fight "wittily."
Zhang Qinwu's men were not many, only more than a thousand, so when the 19th Corps of the Northwest Army surrounded Jingtai, where his troops were stationed, he consulted with his subordinates and said, "Don't fight, the battle may not be won, but the life may not be saved, the manly husband is the best, just revolt, not only do not have to fight the life but also save it by the way."
Thus, the first front set up by Commander Ma disintegrated from within. After Zhang Qinwu's uprising, the 63rd and 65th Armies of the Northwest Army continued to expand their front to the northwest. At the same time, the Northwest Army also sent Ma Mingsan to persuade Ma Hongbin to surrender. Ma Hongbin is Ma Dunjing's uncle, although his brother Ma Hongkui has run away, but Ma Hongbin still chose the latter in "running" and "staying". In his concept, instead of running, it is better to stay, and staying is not without other options.
So when our army released goodwill and said that it was okay to talk, he sent his son to talk with Ma Mingsan once. After ma Mingsan saw Ma Xiaojing, he directly showed the bottom card, and he asked Ma Hongbin to either revolt or not stop the northwest army when it entered Ningxia. Ma Xiaojing did not dare to respond to Ma Mingsan's request for an uprising, but only responded very smoothly to him: "We are not the opponent of the Northwest Army, you can rest assured that we can come, we will absolutely not hinder the affairs of the Northwest Army."
After Ma Weijing returned home, he told his father about the northwest army's request, and Ma Hongbin judged that "the Red Army did not pursue after winning the battle, that is, it was waiting for him to revolt, so it was still going to revolt, which was an attitude."
Subsequently, Ma Hongbin went to Ma Quanliang to discuss the uprising, but although Ma Quanliang had the heart to revolt, he did not have the courage to revolt, because his family members were all watched by Ma Hongkui's second son, and if he had a negative heart, his family's life would not be saved. However, he still gave Ma Hongbin an idea, suggesting that he go directly to Ma Dunjing to talk about the uprising, because the two of them had collapsed at best, but Ma Dunjing should not dare to attack his uncle.
The conversation between the uncle and nephew was frozen on the topic that the uprising would bring life threats to Ma Hongkui, Ma Dunjing resolutely disagreed with the uprising, and Ma Hongbin believed that instead of sacrificing the lives of his men and the Northwest Army to the end, it was better to go with the tide and surrender. Neither of them could convince anyone, and eventually Ma Hongbin and his son led the troops to revolt, and Ma Dunjing ordered the troops to concentrate near Jinjishui, ready to use the terrain advantage to fight the Northwest Army to the end. 
epilogue:
However, when Ma Hongkui's eldest son quietly ran away, He Xiaoting, the deputy commander who was fighting on the front line, found that he could not find Ma Dunjing. Lu Zhongliang, commander of the 128th Army, told him: "The chairman has run, the young master has also left, and the commander has also run away on the 19th." The leaders were gone, so I had nothing to say and decided to take my brother with me. ”
In September 1949, the leaderless Ningma elected a representative to discuss the peaceful liberation of Ningxia with the Northwest Army, and eventually Ningxia was peacefully liberated by war. It has to be said that the Kuomintang, which has won the battle and "run" away, should be doomed to unpopularity and doomed to failure.