The Majia Army in the northwest is the feud of the Red Army and does not share the heavens. In that year, the Red Army marched west and launched a bloody battle with the Ma Family Army. More than ten years later, Mr. Peng led four corps of the First Field Army to slaughter the Ma family army in a mighty way, asking for the hatred of Yixue that year.
Some people have said, when did the First Field Army become four corps? Isn't it just two corps? Yes, the First Field Army had only two corps for a long time, and it was inevitable that it would be overstretched and overwhelmed in the northwest battlefield. After the liberation of Taiyuan, Zhou Shidi's Eighteenth Corps and Yang Dezhi's Nineteenth Corps were placed under the command of Peng Lao, and the First Field Army was strong and strong from then on.
Mr. Peng quickly marched into Ningxia in search of Ma Jiajun for a decisive battle. Ma Hongkui, the leader of Ningma, a guy who was so bad, fled in a daze and left his Ningxia Corps behind. The three commanders of the Ningxia Corps could not resist and did not want to resist any longer, and declared a peaceful uprising.
Who are they? What happened next?
The first was Ma Quanliang, commander of the Helan Army, a Hui, Gansu and politician. Ma Quanliang and Ma Hongkui and others are not related, he came from a poor background, after joining the army, he worked from the grassroots level bit by bit, and eventually became the deputy commander of the Ningxia Corps and the commander of the Helan Army.
Why is it called Helan Jun? Ma Hongkui, the head of Ning Ma, took Yue Fei's phrase "break through the Helan Mountain Gap" and built a new army, preparing to retreat to Helan Mountain as a bandit in case things did not go well in the future. It can be seen that this is his concubine's private armed forces. Ma Hongkui handed over this armed force to Ma Quanliang.
However, Ma Quanliang's thinking is not so reactionary, and he is relatively progressive. During the Red Army period, Liu Zhidan was wanted, and in order to ensure Liu Zhidan's safety, Ma Quanliang personally escorted Liu Zhidan back to northern Shaanxi and formed a deep revolutionary friendship.
After the First Field Army entered Ningxia, Ma Hongkui slapped his ass and left, but left Ma Quanliang behind and let him continue to resist. Ma Quanliangcai was not so stupid, and in September 1949, he declared a peaceful uprising. After the uprising, Ma Quanliang served as the director of the Gansu capital in Ningxia and died of illness in 1965 at the age of 65.
The second was Ma Guangzong, commander of the Eleventh Army, who was also a Hui and a native of Guanghe, Gansu. Ma Guangzong came from a military family and practiced martial arts since he was a child, and he was more up-to-date with the times. In the era of hot weapons, the martial arts were high, and one shot was put down, so Ma Guangzong carefully studied and invented the way to set up a gun on horseback.
Ma Guangzong was greatly appreciated by Ma Hongkui, and the Eleventh Army was the richest unit of the Ningxia Horse Gang, and only Ma Hongkui and his precious son had served as the commander of this army. After our army pressed the border, Ma Hongkui and his son fled by plane, and only then did they give ma Guangzong the position of commander.
Of course, it is not given in vain. Ma Hongkui asked Ma Guangzong to continue to resist and wait for the opportunity. However, at the last moment, Ma Guangzong did not choose to burn the jade, and he and Ma Quanliang announced the uprising together. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ma Guangzong served in Gansu for a long time, and died of illness in 1987 at the age of 84.
The third was Lu Zhongliang, commander of the 128th Army. Everyone's surname is Ma, but his surname is Lu? Why? Because Lu Zhongliang is han chinese, a native of Hezhou, Gansu. Can a foreign surname also be a military commander in the Ma family army? Although Ma Jiajun was feudal and conservative, there was always an exception to everything, and Lu Zhongliang was that exception.
Lu Zhongliang was born into poverty, worked hard in the Ma family army, and gradually rose through the ranks. Maybe Ma Hongkui also wanted to make a show, and he couldn't let everyone think that he only used the Ma family and wouldn't use outsiders, so he finally promoted Lu Zhongliang to become a military commander.
The people with the surname Ma have all revolted, will Lu Zhongliang, a person with a foreign surname, still serve as cannon fodder for the Ma family army? Of course not. Together with Ma Quanliang and Ma Guangzong, he also declared a peaceful uprising. After the uprising, Lu Zhongliang also served in Gansu Province for a long time, and died of illness in 1988 at the age of 86.
Therefore, the three armies of the Ningxia Ma Gang, after being abandoned by their master Ma Hongkui's father and son, all declared a peaceful uprising. The final outcome of these three military commanders should be said to be very good. After all, when the Ma family army and the Red Army had a bloody vendetta, our army repaid them with virtue and forgave them. It's so lenient.