What will the average person say to wish people a happy birthday? It is usually a cliché of "Fu Ru Dong Hai, Shou Bi Nanshan" and "Every year there is today, and the years have this dynasty".
But the ancient poetry masters are different, at least they have to write a poem to show their difference.
The best birthday greeting should be Xin Abandoned Disease.
As we all know, Xin's words are wide-ranging and diverse in style, which can be said to be all-encompassing. Among them, there are many birthday greetings. Because he has a wide circle of friends, when his friends have birthdays, they naturally want to congratulate them, regardless of what gifts they take, first of all, people throw their hands is a word.
Generally speaking, the word of birthday is not easy to make, because this type of word is social, social nature, nothing more than some auspicious words, honorifics, to please each other, not easy to talk too much.
However, Xin Renjie's birthday greetings were arrogant, talking about the past and the present, and full of positive attitudes towards life and patriotism.
Look at this one first, and persuade people to become officials by wishing for their birthdays.
"Broken Line, Throwing Liu Lang YuDou"
For Van Nam Bo Shou. When Nanbo opened up Luxi for Zhang Nanxuan, Nanbo was delayed. For this word is used to encourage it.
Throw liu lang yudou on the ground, hang the sails xizi flat boat. The winds of the ages are here today, and the merits of thousands of miles cannot be rested. King of three hundred states.
The birds and birds know the birds, and the mink cicadas are out of the pockets. But laughing at Luxi like a bucket big, willing to put the ox knife to test the hand is not? Shoujun Shuangyu Ou.
The poem was composed in the fifth year of Chunxi (1178 AD), when Zhang Yu, who was serving as a deputy envoy on The North Road of Jinghu, recruited Fan Rushan to serve as the commander of Luxi County, Chenzhou. Fan Rushan was xin's brother-in-law, and also an ambitious and talented person, with a worried heart, hoping to recover the land, but he was not satisfied with the political corruption at that time, and at the same time felt that the county magistrate was too small to realize his lofty ambitions and was a little entangled, and refused to take office. At this time, Xin abandoned his illness and was transferred to the Jinghu North Road Transport Envoy, so at Fan Rushan's birthday feast, he wrote this poem to persuade him.
The beginning of the word uses two allusions: one is that Fan Zeng angrily threw The Jade Dou because Xiang Yu did not listen to his advice at the Hongmen banquet and killed Liu Bang (Liu Lang), and the other is that Fan Li took Xi Shi to hang the sail and sail away to the Five Lakes after helping the Yue King to destroy Wu. Heroes like them are precisely because they have the world in their hearts and are determined to make a name for themselves in thousands of miles, so they can be praised for thousands of years. Xin Qiyi hoped that Fan Rushan would not give up such an opportunity.
"King three hundred states", just five words, said that the world is vast, the real hero is not worried about the place. No matter where it is, it is for the country, as long as it can benefit the jiangshan community, it can be anywhere.
To borrow Chen Sheng's famous saying, Yan Que said that as long as he has ambitions, why should he care about other people's opinions. The sable cicada yuan out of the hood, that is, the ornament on the minister's crown hat (mink cicada) comes from the battle helmet (鍪), which means that becoming a close subject of the Son of Heaven is obtained by killing on the battlefield, not by grace.
But laughing at Luxi like a bucket big, willing to put the ox knife to test the hand is not? This means that although Luxi is only a small place, it can be used as a starting point for displaying talents, so why not test the bull knife?
Finally, the jade urn is used to express the blessing of life, and at the same time, it echoes the jade bucket at the beginning, full of exhortation. The whole word reads excitingly, with endless words and meanings.
This is precisely the consistent style of Xin's lyrics.
In addition to writing words for his brother-in-law, there are also colleagues. Look at this one again:
《Water Dragon Yin Jia Chen Nian Shou Han Nan Jian Shang Shu》
Crossing the river tianma south, several people are really economic hands. Chang'an father and old, the new pavilion scenery, poor still. Yifu people, Shenzhou Shenlu, several times looked back. Counting the pingrong miles, the name of the merit is originally, true Confucianism, junzhi or not.
There is an article mountain bucket. To Tong Yin, Full Court Clear Day. When it fell to the ground, now try to see, the wind and clouds are running. Green field wind smoke, Hiraizumi grass and trees, Higashiyama song wine. Wait for his years, rectify the matter, for Mr. Shou.
This is a birthday greeting for Won Yoshi.
Won Ji is a bureaucrat Shangshu and a lyricist, and he is a close friend of Xin Shuyi, Lu You, Zhu Xi and others.
On won ji's birthday, Xin Zhiyi wrote many poems to celebrate his birthday, which shows that the two have a close relationship. This song is one of them.
Borrowing a large number of allusions, the words compare Won Ji to the ancient sages, and express their desire to recover Ha shan while wishing for a happy birthday.
The first sentence, "Crossing the River Tianma South", refers to the Jin royal family's southern crossing, the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, because the Jin Emperor's surname was Sima Andi, so Yun Tianma. Because the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty is similar to this, here is a reference to the present, ostensibly saying the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and actually guiding the Song Dynasty. "A few people are really economical hands." That is to say, after crossing the river, there are several real talents for governing the country.
The opening two sentences are like mountains falling stones, splitting into the air, bold and grand, directly showing concern for the country. "Chang'an father and elder, the new pavilion scenery, poor still." Use the allusion of the new pavilion meeting. The scholar-doctor who first crossed the river in the Eastern Jin Dynasty gathered and drank in the new pavilion, remembered his hometown, and cried relatively. The Southern Song Dynasty was also shattered by mountains and rivers, and the land fell, leaving only half of the southeast wall. So it's "pathetic still."
"Yifu people, Shenzhou Shenlu, several times look back." Yifu is the character of Wang Yan, the chancellor of the Western Jin Dynasty. He likes to be light, regardless of political affairs, leading to the fall of the country. Sima Hengwen, the Great Sima Hengwen of several Northern Expeditions, once said, "So shenzhou sank into the land, and the ruins of the hills for a hundred years, Wang Yifu and the people had to let them take their responsibilities." Xin took this opportunity to criticize those officials who were still talking vainly and did not take state affairs as a politician. He believed that true Confucians should be peaceful and establish meritorious names. The upper part of the word can be said to be an emotion of current events, an expectation of won ji, and an expression of one's own ambition.
Xia Yan began to praise Won Ji, and the New Book of Tang and The Biography of Han Yu said that Han's articles were "scholars look up to him like Mount Tai and Beidou". Xin Shuyi believes that Won Ji, like his own Family Han Yu, can be regarded as an article mountain dou.
"To Tong Yin, full of clear daylight." The phrases describe won Yoshi's family lineage. Because of the variety of plane trees in the old house of the Won Ji Kyoshi, it is known as the Tongmu Han family. Won Ji wrote the "Old Tales of Tong Yin" to remember it.
"When I fell to the ground, now I try to see it, and the wind and clouds are running." This is to say that won Ji's family is prominent and talented, and now is the time to run around and show his talent.
"Green field wind smoke, Hiraizumi grass and trees, Higashiyama song wine." This sentence has three allusions in a row. Green field wind and smoke refers to the Tang Dynasty Prime Minister Pei Du retired to the "Green Field Hall" in his later years. Pingquan Grass and Wood, Tang Dynasty Prime Minister Li Deyu retired in the "Pingquan Hall", Dongshan Song Wine, referring to the Eastern Jin Dynasty famous Xiang Xie An once lived in seclusion in Dongshan.
Because Won Ji was also living in seclusion at this time, Xin Shuyi used the ancient three famous phases as a metaphor. I also hope to be like the ancients, make some achievements.
"Wait for his year, rectify the matter, for Mr. Shou." It is said that when the mountains and rivers are reorganized in the future and the world is at peace, then you can really happily hold a birthday feast for you.
This poem is generous and majestic, and it not only writes about the friendship between Xin Ande and Won Ji, the praise of Won Ji, and the wish to recover the rivers and mountains and use them through the ages.
Xin Zhiyi is a patriotic lyricist and a famous anti-gold general, who has been worried about the world all his life and has the heroic ambition of "giving up who I am".
The words he wrote, just like his people, were heroic and magnificent.
From these two birthday greetings, we can see Xin Renjie's temperament, heart, and temperament.
And these two words are also well-deserved classics in the birthday celebrations.