Today, I want to give you a popular science of one of the most influential "big brothers of the society" of the 20th century - Nils Bohr.
Bohr was born into a family of scholars.
His father, Christian Bohr, was a professor of science at the University of Copenhagen and was twice nominated for the Nobel Prize. The Christian effect is named after his father.
It can be said that his father is a big cow, and there is a group of big cow friends around him.
Usually, there is a tea party at home, and everyone listens to his father read the literature of English and Germany together (especially want to know whether it is in English and German?). )。
His father also often invited his friends from various fields to talk at home, and often let the children sit on the side.
This environment is really top-notch, so Bohr has been very smart since he was a child.
Here, we have to mention that both of Christian's sons are very cattle.
The eldest son is Nils Bohr as we know him, and the younger son is the famous mathematician and footballer Hanad Bohr.
The two brothers look almost identical
Today we are here to mention some of his brother's opening and hanging incidents.
Hanad is a good footballer like his brother, he is a right winger and his brother is a goalkeeper.
These two brothers, handsome, play well. The family has money again.
Hanad was young
In a drawing class, the teacher asked everyone to draw their own house.
But as he drew Bohr, he reported to his teacher that he was going home.
The reason was that "I really don't remember how many pillars there were in the walls of my house." ”
Therefore, they were rich and handsome and almost contracted the love letters of all the girls in the school at that time.
At that time, there was a saying on all the stadiums in Denmark: "He who gets Bohr, gets the world".
For the other boys of the time, the brothers were a nightmare.
Because no matter which girl you like, she will definitely stand on the side of the football field, just to cheer on the Bohr brothers.
It is conceivable that the students at that time wanted to the Bohr brothers hard.
But it was already on the field, and I had to lie down obediently, waiting for the Bohr brothers to strengthen the carry.
Because these two brothers play football too fiercely.
As a goalkeeper, his brother Bohr will silently calculate "r=r(t)/x(x(t)y(t)z(t)z(t)" every time he sees a player attacking the goal, calculating at which angle the ball will be foolproof.
His younger brother Hanad, as a right winger, must silently recite "sina +sinb = 2sin [(a+b)/2]*cos[(a-b)/2]" before starting to shoot vigorously, looking for the best angle to score.
Soon, scouts discovered the Bohr brothers, who played together at Denmark's best AB football club.
However, by this time, Bohr was already addicted to physics and could not extricate himself.
In an AB match against Germany's Tveda, the German fired from outside the box and Bohr was initially calculating the angle of the catch.
Later, I slowly came to think of mathematical problems. Later, I forgot about myself for a while and thought about a mathematical problem next to the doorpost.
The moment the ball flew into the goal, all the players on their side had a breakdown...
The coach came up to him and asked," "Why are you counting physical formulas on the pitch?" ”
Bohr immediately began to tear up in disbelief: "The opposing player kicked an arc ball,
Receiving the resistance of the air, it began to make a trajectory similar to the simple harmonic movement,
I have to figure out the moment when the sport eventually decays to save the ball perfectly."
Please ask which is Hanad
Coach's Inner OS:
But Hanad was different, although he was addicted to mathematics, he did not delay playing football, all the way to the Olympic Games.
In the semi-final against the traditional powerhouse France, Harold used his amazing mathematical dribbling,
Swing past the opposing defender's interception with formula footwork. Scored two goals in one game.
The offensive ability of this right side is now at the top
The morale of the Danish team soared, and finally the Danish team won the opponent with a brilliant record of 17:1.
And this score has been a world record until now.
In the end, Hanad helped the Danish team win the Olympic silver medal.
At this time, the 21-year-old handsome Hanad became a national treasure of Denmark and became the dream lover of Danish girls.
Bohr was depressed, because wherever he went, everyone called him the brother of the star Bohr.
Look at the two brothers when they were younger
Unconvinced, Bohr worked hard and at the age of 22 won the Gold Medal of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. But it doesn't help...
In 1922 Bohr won the Nobel Prize, and even the king thought it was Hanad who won the Nobel Prize. Because their brothers have long heads.
When the king summoned Bohr, he said: "Congratulations to the famous footballer for winning the Nobel Prize"
"I'm sorry, But Your Majesty may have thought of my brother." Bohr immediately reminded the king that his brother was the "famous footballer."
But according to the rules, the subjects could not refute the king in their visits. Bohr's performance surprised the king.
King Christian X of Denmark
He had to say again that he was "very happy to meet the famous footballer Bohr".
The subject responded, "Yes, Bohr is a footballer, but he has a younger brother who is a 'famous' footballer." ”
Perhaps because of the prescribed words and procedures for receiving, the king repeated his words again.
Mainly two people really seem to be when they are young
Who would have expected that Bohr would once again earnestly correct it without hesitation: "My brother is, and I myself cannot be regarded as a prestigious person." ”
It is said that the king was so embarrassed that he immediately said, "The visit is over."
But I guess Bohr was also very depressed.
Later, Hanad retired as a mathematician and lived in simplicity, and now there are more fans.
A football superstar like Hanad, young and rich, is actually a mysterious and rational mathematician.
So when Hanad defended his ph.D., there were more female fans sitting in the audience than the math professors.
The boring math defense venue was turned into a fan meeting.
But Hanad did excel in mathematics, and his greatest contribution was to establish the main foundations for the study of periodic functions. A pioneer in mathematical analysis.
But when Bohr founded the Copenhagen School, he befriended big bulls like Einstein.
Later, Bohr became a world-class scientist with his outstanding achievements in quantum mechanics.
When he won the Hughes Medal, the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Mateuche Medal, the Franklin Medal, the Max Planck Medal, the Copley Medal, the Elephant Medal, the Atomic Peace Prize, the Sanning Prize, and other honors.
Bohr, like his younger brother Hanad, became a national treasure of Denmark.
Not only did he have a villa, but he often hosted feasts in his home, and the contacts were all elite, and even the Queen of Denmark often visited.
Bohr and his wife
The dramatized Nilsbohr's comics were often featured in major Danish newspapers.
In one of the famous cartoons, Bohr, who was honored by the Danish government as the "Lord of the Elephant Riding", rides on an elephant, and the Queen of Denmark praises him as "the smartest man in Denmark".
Bohr's portrait was also painted with coins.
However, I found that the real physics bulls are all comics, and Bohr is the same.
Bohr once had a party with Ehrenfest.
I don't know if I was playing hi, but I drove a motorcycle with my wife Margaret.
Margaret was also bold and laughed.
Ehrenfest was a good friend of Bohr and snapped a photo of N Dobohr.
Bohr especially enjoys taking pictures with his wife, and he went out on a honeymoon with his wife Margaret for two months just after they got married.
He was also particularly sticky to his wife, and the Nobel Prize ceremony also had to take his wife with him. There are especially many photos of him and his wife on the Internet.
But Bohr is best known for his engagement with Einstein.
Bohr's personality is particularly true, and he especially loves to pick mistakes for others.
At the age of 18, he was admitted to the best university in Denmark, the University of Copenhagen.
At a university party, Bohr met Professor Hofdine, a philosopher of great renown at the time, and he immediately stepped forward.
Then he pointed out the logical errors in the textbook written by the professor very sharply, and made the professor very faceless...
Later, in order to test his ideas, he ran to Cambridge, England, to point out the errors of the atomic model proposed by Thomson.
You should know that Thomson was a Nobel Prize winner, and the academic leader at the time, Bohr was only 26 years old.
Thomson listened for half a day, stunned that he did not understand what Bohr was saying, only that he was saying that what he was doing was wrong.
Bohr finished talking and hoped that Thomson would publish his paper in the Royal Society...
Seeing Bohr's face so thick, he suddenly understood...
Thomson didn't ban you well, and counted on him to help you publish in the Royal Society...
Therefore, this personality also led to a verbal battle between him and Einstein.
The Big Three of Quantum Mechanics, and one do you know who it is?
However, in fact, in the beginning, Bohr and Einstein were very much in love.
In 1921, Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics, and in 1922 Bohr won the Nobel Prize, and they congratulated each other and felt "great happiness" for each other's award.
However, as we all know, Bohr in 1913, he proposed the famous Bohr model, which perfectly explained the structure and properties of hydrogen atoms.
Later, after continuous improvement, a new physical system, quantum mechanics, was born.
But this conflicts with Einstein's theory.
When all was said and done, bohr and Einstein engaged in four major polemics.
Einstein's mouth cannon is still not as good as Bohr, who is a little stuttering. The first two times were dried up.
In the beginning, everyone was just doing it through letters.
Albert Einstein: "Quantum mechanics is certainly magnificent. I am convinced in any way that God is not rolling dice. ”
Bohr: "Albert Einstein, don't direct God what to do. ”
The third controversy between the two men was the most famous sword of Huashan in the history of physics, the Fifth Solvay Conference.
It gathered the world's top physicists at that time, and it was a superstar lineup.
Seventeen of the participants won the Nobel Prize.
He is the founder of the Copenhagen School, the founder of quantum mechanics, and the founder of the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of Copenhagen.
Heisenberg, Pauli, Born, Dirac and other quantum mechanics masters are from this institute, which is the world-famous "Copenhagen School".
Guess who these three are
In addition to Bohr, the institute has produced 9 Nobel Laureates in Physics, which is unprecedented. 32 Nobel laureates have benefited from or worked here.
To this day, Copenhagen remains a "pilgrimage site" for physicists. The "Copenhagen Spirit" is Bohr's eternal legacy to the scientific community.
As the Taishan Beidou of the physics community at that time. Bohr can be said to be clustered.
This conference is also known as a positive PK of the big brother of the community and the lone hero.
At this meeting, however, Einstein was turned upside down by the people who were fucked.
The mouthpiece did not win.
Empirically, Bohr not only proved that the model conformed to quantum mechanics, but also drew a schematic diagram of the experiment, indicating that the experiment still conformed to the characteristics of quantum mechanics.
At this meeting, Einstein continued to attack, and Bohr knocked Einstein to the ground for N consecutive days.
Einstein, still very faceless, refused to admit that he had lost, and wrote in a letter to a friend:
The philosophy of appeasement of Bohr and Heisenberg was so carefully planned that it allowed it to provide a comfortable soft pillow for the time being for those believers.
Uncle Bohr, the eldest brother of the society
That kind of person is not so easy to wake up from this soft pillow, so let them lie down. ”
When Bohr looked, he couldn't let you go. Immediately take advantage of the chase.
In 1929, Bohr published an article comparing his quantum theory to relativity.
And used the way Einstein refuted Newton's classical physical system to expound quantum mechanics, and treated the other in the other way.
Snap punch in the face.....
However, where Einstein was troubled, at the Sixth Solvay Conference he brought with him his ultimate killer, the Photon Box.
However, Bohr smiled slightly and used Einstein's theory of relativity to crack Einstein's big killing move.
Directly blinded Einstein. Einstein was forced to surrender.
But, over the decades, we have to say that Bohr's great controversy of the century with Einstein promoted the development of science.
Quantum mechanics and relativity are gemini stars in the history of science in the 20th world. It is the most important achievement of the 20th century.
The day before Bohr died, he sketched Einstein's photonic box on the studio's blackboard.
Send a photo of two people with a sense of CP
In fact, there is actually some similarity between Bohr and Einstein, li yunlong and Chu Yunfei.
Bohr in addition to the comic, mouth cannon. Teaching children is also particularly good at teaching.
Of course, it is mainly the influence of Bohr Daddy.
Because of the indoctrination of Bohr's father's educational philosophy. Bohr is also particularly good at educating children.
He and Margaret had a total of 6 children, 2 of whom died prematurely. The remaining four became physicists, medical scientists, chemical engineers and lawyers.
Bohr teaches children to play ball
Ernest, who became a lawyer, also represented Denmark in the 1948 Olympics in lawn hockey.
Bohr and son Auger
Bohr's son, Aug Bohr, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975. He succeeded his father as director of the Copenhagen Institute for Theoretical Physics.
Bohr calculates physics with his son and grandson
Counting from Bohr's father, the family produced a total of 9 scientists.
Bohr also promoted the development of physics in China, when Zhou Peiyuan, who was in the United States, was commissioned by Peking University and Tsinghua University to invite Bohr to visit China.
In 1937, Bohr visited China and gave many speeches in China.
Wang Ganchang discussed many physical problems with Shu Xingbei with him. Bohr has answered many physical questions for Chinese scientists.
I've found that great scientists love to tear X, and maybe it stems from their love of science!