<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > preface</h1>
The New Book of Tang says:
Zhifu, hun and vague, thousands of forms, both ancient and modern, so Yuan Shu said: "Since the poet, there has not been such a beautiful person."
Later generations studied poetry and learned more from Du Fu. So what's so wonderful about Du Fushi? Today, borrow flowers to offer Buddha, choose a part from the Song people's interpretation of Du Shimiao, and encourage them with poets.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="12" >, Du Shi can say five things in one sentence</h1>
In the Huanxi poem, it is recorded that the Song Dynasty people talked about the wonders of Du Fu's poetry:
Du Shimiao is rarely known. When a mortal person writes poetry, he only says one thing in one sentence, and two more things; Du Shi can say three, four, and five things in one sentence. Poetry Around the Creek
For example, the text says:
And for example, "Re-exposed into a trickle, rare stars are not available", it is also a good sentence, but the dew and the stars are just one thing.
For example, "The lonely city will return to the red will be captured, and the nearby city is floating and green and heavy", which is also a good sentence, but there are lonely cities, and there are also return photos, that is, two things.
Another example is "the shrew roars the wind and waves, and the fish jumps in the sun and reflects the sand", there are shrews, the wind also, and the waves are also, that is, three things are said in one sentence.
For example, "the cliffs are over the clouds to open the splendid embroidery, and the loose water plays the sheng spring", that is, four things are said in one sentence.
As for example, "the flag is warm on the day, the dragon and snake move, and the palace wind is slightly high", that is, five things are said in one sentence. But in fact, it is jian; if a word is false, it is a weak word.
Above, I listed a poem that says 1 thing and then says 5 things.
Re-exposed into a trickle, rare stars at first glance. Two sentences, the upper link says dew, the lower link says the star, each sentence only says one thing.
The lonely city will return to the red will be captured, the near city is floating and green and heavy, the upper link said the lonely city and the return to the photo, a sentence of two things, the lower link is also the same.
The flag is warm and the dragon and snake move, the palace wind is slightly swallowed and high, and the flag, the flag, the sun, the dragon, the snake, five things. Palace, temple, wind, swallow, bird, the opposite sentence is also five things. In fact, the flag and the palace can also be seen as two words instead of one word, but this is a combination of two nouns (two real words), so the Song people said that these are two "things".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="47" > two, real characters and imagery</h1>
But in fact, it is jian; if a word is false, it is a weak word.
Because real words are used a lot, the verses are healthy.
The so-called real word, as mentioned in the article a few days ago, the real word is a noun, that is, there are many "things" in this text. Five things in one sentence are five real words: Jing, Qi, Sun, Dragon, snake.
There are many things and many real words, in fact, there are many images. An image may not have only one real word, for example: the cliffs are over the clouds to open the splendid embroidery, and the loose water plays the spring. Absolute wall and loose are partial positive phrases, wall and pine are central languages, and absolute and loose are modifiers.
Virtual words in ancient poetry, i.e. verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions.
For example, "rare stars are available or not", there are none, and all three are imaginary words. Five words, imaginary words account for the majority, feel that the verse does not have more real words of the verse "Jian". (A rare star is an image, and if taken apart, rare is also a virtual word, but here rare star can be regarded as a noun.) ）
In the works of the ancients, we can see poems that are all listed in imagery, such as: Chicken Sound Maodian Moon, Human Footprint Banqiao Frost. This kind of verse can be different from "rare stars are not there", feel the difference.
This paragraph actually refers to the characteristics of many images, and this characteristic is displayed in the poems of excellent poets such as Li Bai and Su Shi. However, a verse with five things is rare.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="58" > third, Du holds a sentence all over the world</h1>
Ordinary people write poems, but they speak far beyond the present; Du Zhi can speak hundreds of miles, can speak of two military states, and can speak all over the world. That's the way it is.
One sentence can speak hundreds of miles, can say two military states, can say all over the world. The weather of the Poets of the Sheng Tang Dynasty can be glimpsed from these interpretations.
For example, "The crane does not know what to dance, and the hungry bird seems to want to cry to people", but it is only said that what is seen in front of the eyes. For example, "the blue water falls far from a thousand mountains, and the jade mountain is high and the two peaks are cold", that is, thousands of miles of internal affairs. For example, "The Three Gorges Tower is flooded with the sun and the moon, and the five streams and clothes share the snowy mountains", that is, a sentence that says a hundred miles. As for example, "Xiyun lianhaidai, Hirano into Qingxu", that is, a sentence to say two military states. For example, "Wu Chu Dongnan" is a sentence that says half the world. As for example, "Qiankun floats day and night", that is, a sentence that fills the world.
The crane dances without knowing what to do, and seems to be hungry and wants to cry to people, which is a description of the scene seen in front of him.
The blue water fell far from the thousands of mountains, and the jade mountain was high and the two peaks were cold. The Three Gorges Terrace is flooded with the sun and the moon, and the five streams are dressed in snowy mountains. This is far away, as far as thousands of miles, hundreds of miles although exaggerated, but the poet through the imagination to describe the long-range, giving people a feeling of great vision.
The stream clouds are connected to haidai, and the plains are into Qingxu. Qingzhou and Xuzhou both belonged to the ancient Jiuzhou, and in the Song Dynasty belonged to the two military prefectures.
Wu Chu is southeast of the city, the weather is more magnificent, so the evaluation of "half the world"; Qiankun floats day and night, Paul universe is like everything, so a sentence says "full of the world".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="87" > four, one sentence in heaven, one sentence on earth</h1>
The meaning of Du's poems is almost all far away, one in the sky and one on the earth.
For example, "three divisions are based on the plan", that is, one sentence is on the ground; "one feather in the clouds of eternity", that is, one sentence is in the sky.
For example, "Jiang Han thinks of returning to the guest, Qiankun is corrupt", that is, the previous sentence is on the ground, and the next sentence is in the sky.
For example, "Wooden leaves under the high wind", that is, a sentence in the sky; "Eternal night to collect mink", that is, a sentence on the ground.
For example, "Guansai Extreme Heaven only bird way", that is, a sentence in the sky; "the rivers and lakes are full of fishmen", that is, a sentence on the ground.
But its meaning is far away, so the previous sentence is that one cannot know the next sentence.
The previous sentence says heaven, the next sentence says earth, so Du Fu's poem "meaning is far away". The mood of the poem is broad and broad, increasing the space for the reader's imagination. The poet expresses profound poetry by choosing different image contrasts.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="76" > concluding remarks</h1>
This description in Huanxi's poem evaluates two characteristics in Du Fu's poem.
First of all, there are multiple images in a sentence, which makes the picture richer. Second, highlight the sense of distance and space between the images. Through the selection of appropriate images, the poet combines, arranges, and contrasts, showing a rich or far-reaching artistic conception.
@Old Street Taste
The poet Yu Dan interprets the eight diseases, which is slightly different from the Wenjing Secret House, and does the law poem need to avoid the eight diseases?