Late one night in January 1950, Chairman Mao was reading official documents in Zhongnanhai, when a war minister suddenly broke in with several pieces of top-secret intelligence, Chairman Mao had a solemn face as soon as he opened it, and then muttered to himself: "No wonder bandits have been rampant in various places recently, and it turned out that President Jiang was messing with us!" ”
When Chairman Mao learned of this information, he said, "I suggest that she be given a first-class credit." "Unexpectedly, a few months later, something unfortunate happened.
Chairman Mao
On June 10, 1950, four red agents were about to be heroically executed in Machangcho, Taipei, and just before the execution, one of the female agents suddenly shouted: "Long live the Chinese Communist Party", and then fell in a pool of blood with 7 bullets. A few days later, Chen Yi personally approved and posthumously recognized the female agent as a revolutionary martyr.
Who is this indomitable female agent? What information did she pass on to Chairman Mao? Why did she reveal her identity? Today, Brother Leng will take everyone to know this bold and loyal female agent - Zhu Feng.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="4" > dedicate themselves to the revolution and scatter their family wealth</h1>
Zhu Feng was born in 1905 in a large family in Zhenhai, Zhejiang Province, and his father was the president of the local fishery association, so Zhu Feng had a very favorable family environment from an early age and received a very good education since childhood. At the age of 9, he entered the county girls' primary school and was admitted to the Ningbo Girls' Normal School at the age of 16 because of his excellent grades. Due to her natural intelligence and good family background, Zhu Feng has dabbled in poetry, calligraphy, painting, handicraft, carving and medicine, especially calligraphy, and is also the predecessor of Sha Menghai, a master of the book world, and it is these skills accumulated in the early years that laid a good foundation for her to become an excellent red agent.
Zhu Feng
In 1927, the 22-year-old Zhu Feng married Chen Shouqing, an engineer at the Fengtian Arsenal, and soon after gave birth to a daughter, who could have lived a stable and prosperous life, but the sudden "September 18 Incident" completely broke all her visions of life. Because of Chiang Kai-shek's "no resistance" proposition, Zhang Xueliang gave the thousand miles of rivers and mountains in the northeast to the Japanese invaders, and in order to avoid the chaos of war, Zhu Feng had to return to his hometown with her husband and daughter for refuge. Unfortunately, her husband died of illness shortly after.
In 1937, after the "July 7 Incident", the Anti-Japanese War broke out in full swing, witnessing the Japanese army's wanton behavior on China's territory, feeling the wind and rain of the whole country, Zhu Feng resolutely gave up a comfortable life and made up his mind to devote himself to the revolution.
At first, Zhu Feng sold charity at the People's Education Center in his hometown, selling the gold stones, calligraphy and paintings and handicrafts he had created and collected for many years, and all the money he obtained was invested in the Anti-Japanese War Movement. It was also in this process that Zhu Feng met Zhu Xiaoguang, a communist party member, and the two soon entered into marriage after falling in love, and under the influence of her husband, Zhu Feng became more and more yearning for the Communist Party, and she was determined to support the Communist Party forever.
Due to the needs of work, Zhu Feng and Zhu Xiaoguang moved their family to Wuhan after marriage, and Zhu Feng entered the Xinzhi Bookstore to work. Xinzhi Bookstore is ostensibly a publishing institution, but in fact it is an underground liaison station of the Communist Party, but at that time, the lack of funds of Xinzhi Bookstore led to the difficulty of operation, in order to solve the urgent need, Zhu Feng sold the property donation of 500 yuan, and later sold the family's diamond ring, and donated all 3200 yuan sold to the bookstore.
In 1939, Zhu Feng and his wife founded the "Nakamura Bookstore" near the new Fourth Army station, mainly responsible for printing books and textbooks urgently needed by the New Fourth Army, and Zhu Feng's job was to publicize, bookkeep and deliver goods, and her words were even praised by Chen Yi, the commander of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army: "Calligraphy is very powerful." ”
In 1940, before the outbreak of the "Anhui Southern Incident", Zhu Feng and his wife were ordered to go to shanghai in the enemy-occupied area to carry out work, and in order to get the printing materials and economic difficulties, Zhu Feng began to sell his mother's relics. For the revolutionary cause, Zhu Feng can be said to have scattered her family wealth, and it was precisely because she poured out her money again and again, and she was later praised by the party organization as a "red money cabinet".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="37" > unfortunately arrested and joined the party as he wished</h1>
After the outbreak of the "Anhui Southern Incident", Communists in various places were suddenly arrested, Zhu Xiaoguang was also among them, Zhu Feng offered to go to the rescue, under the arrangement of the party organization, Zhu Feng disguised as Mrs. Kuo successfully entered the enemy concentration camp, under the eyes of the detainees, Zhu Feng not only passed on a lot of news to his comrades in prison, but also sent medicine to prison. Relying on the active rescue of our party and Zhu Feng's fearlessness in the face of danger, Zhu Xiaoguang and others finally succeeded in escaping. Unexpectedly, not long after, a greater danger soon descended on Zhu Feng's body.
In 1944, according to the instructions of his superiors, Zhu Feng secretly carried out work in the "Tongfeng Commercial Bank" in preparation for the Shanghai Xinzhi Bookstore's office in Shanghai, and soon after his arrival, the "Tongfeng Commercial Firm" was mixed with the agents of the Wang puppet government, Zhu Feng's identity was soon exposed, and then the Xinzhi Bookstore was closed down by the Japanese army, and Zhu Feng was also arrested by the Japanese military police. In the cells of the Japanese military police, Zhu Feng suffered unimaginable torture, but she did not expect that such a seemingly weak woman did not yield in the face of torture and never revealed any valuable information. Later, after the rescue of the organization, Zhu Feng and others successfully escaped from danger.
In order to let everyone temporarily avoid the limelight, the party organization was ready to arrange for Zhu Feng and others to leave Shanghai immediately, but Zhu Feng suddenly said: "I want to go back to the bookstore." Despite unanimous opposition, Zhu Feng insisted on going, and in the middle of the night, Zhu Feng sneaked into the bookstore that had long been closed, and not only retrieved the office ledger, but also took back all the deposits. While the comrades-in-arms were all afraid for her, Zhu Feng smiled and said, "Our comrades who have been released one after another need to be transferred, and this money is the road fee!" ”
Under the circumstances at that time, once Zhu Feng was unfortunately arrested by the Japanese army again, her life would definitely be in danger, but in Zhu Feng's view, compared with the safety of comrades and the revolutionary cause, her life was not worth mentioning at all. In the spring of 1945, Zhu Feng obtained the new identity she had dreamed of, and because of her outstanding performance, with the approval of the party organization, Zhu Feng officially joined the Communist Party of China, which was undoubtedly the best affirmation of all the efforts of Zhu Feng.
On October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao announced to the world that "the People's Republic of China was founded" at Tiananmen Square, and Zhu Feng took the initiative to accept a new task at this time.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="38" > take the initiative to ask for help and go deep behind enemy lines</h1>
Although New China was founded, but Taiwan was occupied by Chiang Kai-shek, which also became the biggest knot in the hearts of Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou, in October 1949, the People's Liberation Army launched the Kinmen Campaign, but due to inaccurate intelligence, coupled with other unfavorable factors, more than 9,000 people in our army were killed, and the Kinmen Campaign also ended in failure. On 5 November, the Platon Washi was again defeated at the Battle of Dember Island.
Battle of the Golden Gate
The defeat of the two battles caused the sacrifice of tens of thousands of PLA soldiers, and after analysis, it was concluded that inaccurate intelligence was the main reason for the defeat of our army in a row, and the Party Central Committee immediately decided to send special agents to infiltrate Taiwan in order to obtain more detailed information.
At this time, Zhu Feng had just finished her work in Hong Kong and was planning to return to Shanghai to meet her family, but when she learned of the decision of the Party Central Committee to send agents to infiltrate Taiwan, she did not hesitate to take the initiative to ask for help. Zhu Feng said in a letter to her husband, Zhu Xiaoguang: "Personal affairs should not be taken to heart for the time being, and more important things should be done first." ”
On November 25, 1949, Zhu Feng set off on a steamship from Hong Kong to Taiwan. Zhu Feng's other identity was of great help to her in lurking in Taiwan. At that time, Zhu Feng and her first husband Chen Shouqing gave birth to a daughter named Chen Lianfang, but later in order to participate in the revolution, Zhu Feng handed Chen Lianfang over to her sister Zhu Yiyun to raise, and now Chen Lianfang has long grown up and is married, and her husband is still a Kuomintang officer. Zhu Feng entered Taiwan smoothly on the pretext of visiting relatives.
Considering Zhu Feng's personal safety, the party organization only allowed her to contact two people, namely Cai Xiaoqian, then secretary of the Taiwan Work Committee of the East China Bureau, and Wu Shi, then deputy chief of staff of the Kuomintang 's "Ministry of National Defense."
Wu Shi
Although Wu Shi was a senior general of the Kuomintang, he secretly joined the Communist Party of China as early as 1948, and in the Liberation War, he passed on a lot of valuable information to our army and made great contributions to the founding of New China. However, after Chiang Kai-shek withdrew to Taiwan, the underground communist institutions on the island of Taiwan were completely destroyed, so the information in Wu Shi's hands could not be passed on until Zhu Feng's arrival, which made Wu Shi breathe a sigh of relief.
As soon as the two of them met, Wu Shi couldn't wait to hand over a small iron box to Zhu Feng and instructed: "These top-secret military intelligences are expected to be successfully sent to the mainland!" A few days later, this information was successfully delivered to Chairman Mao. The main contents of this top-secret intelligence include Taiwan's strategic defense map, the "enemy-us situation map" of the Kuomintang's coastal defense areas, the number of Kuomintang artillery and other weapons and equipment, and other information, as well as the "Contingency Plan for Organizing Nationwide Guerrilla Armed Forces After the Fall of the Mainland." When Chairman Mao learned that the information came from Zhu Feng and Wu Shi, he praised them and immediately said, "I suggest that they be credited with first-class merit." Subsequently, he wrote dozens of big words on the spot: "The waves shoot the isolated island, and the blue waves reflect the dawn." The tiger's den hides loyal souls, and the dawn ushers in early. And he also repeatedly stressed: "We must not forget to give them credit!" ”
The top-secret information transmitted by Zhu Feng and Wu Shi made the People's Liberation Army more powerful, and it was thought that the liberation of Taiwan was not far away, when the Korean War suddenly broke out, and the campaign to attack Taiwan was forced to be postponed indefinitely. The party organization immediately instructed Zhu Feng, hoping that she could return to the mainland as soon as possible. In the last piece of information she passed on, she also carried a note to her family, which said: Feng will return within a month, and at the same time actively prepare to return to the mainland. Unexpectedly, this became Zhu Feng's masterpiece.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="39" > identity was exposed and he was shot seven times</h1>
Just as Zhu Feng was dealing with the aftermath of his trip to Taiwan, something unfortunate suddenly happened. On February 2, 1950, Wu Shi's aide-de-camp suddenly came and brought two very bad news: the first was that several leaders of the Taiwan Working Committee of the Communist Party of China had been arrested by the Kuomintang, and the second was that Cai Xiaoqian, the secretary of the Taiwan Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, had defected.
Cai Xiaoqian
At this critical moment, in order to safely return Zhu Feng to the mainland, Wu Shi ventured to issue Zhu Feng a "special pass" to Zhoushan. However, cai Xiaoqian, a traitor who was greedy for life and afraid of death, not only revealed Wu Shi's true identity, but also got Zhu Feng's escape plan from Zhu Feng's daughter, and quickly reported it to the secret agents of the military command, so shortly after Zhu Feng arrived in Zhoushan, he fell into the clutches of the Kuomintang agents.
The news of Zhu Feng's arrest caused a great sensation in Taiwan Province, and she became a key criminal hand-picked by Chiang Kai-shek, and in order to use her identity to play a role, Zhu Feng received a lot of "special treatment" in the Kuomintang prison. In fact, as early as the moment of Zhu Feng's arrest, she was ready to sacrifice at any time, in order not to let the enemy get his wish, Zhu Feng decided to use suicide to show her will.
One night, Zhu Feng took advantage of the caretaker's inattention to break the jewelry he was wearing and swallow it into his stomach, and the next day when the caretaker found out, Zhu Feng was already dying. In order to save Zhu Feng's life, Chiang Kai-shek personally ordered that a military plane be sent to send Zhu Feng to the "Veterans General Hospital" in Taipei for rescue. But after being rescued, what awaited Zhu Feng was extremely cruel torture, but from beginning to end, Zhu Feng remained silent, and finally Chiang Kai-shek issued an instruction: "Don't touch a single hair of her, you must be impressed and attack her heart!" ”
In order to "attack Zhu Feng's heart," Mao Renfeng, director of the Military Command Bureau, summoned Zhu Feng's daughter, son-in-law, and other relatives to persuade her in turn, and Zhu Feng's daughter Chen Lianfang persuaded her in prison: "Mom, they said that as long as you are willing to repent and sign a letter of repentance, they will not kill you." Mom, just promise them! Zhu Feng said very sternly, "Nonsense! I would rather sacrifice my life than betray my faith and country, if you say such a thing again, don't blame me for breaking off the mother-daughter relationship with you, since I was in prison, I am ready to die at any time, it is my mother who has affected you."
Mao Ren Feng
In the face of such a stubborn Zhu Feng, Mao Renfeng even put down his harsh words: "If you continue to stubbornly resist, the final fate will only be death!" But Zhu Feng said without any concern: "Qingshan is buried everywhere loyal bones, and free flowers are planted everywhere in the world!" ”
On June 10, 1950, Zhu Feng, Wu Shi, Chen Baocang, and Nie Xi were escorted to the execution ground to be executed in Machangcho, Taipei. "Long live the Chinese Communist Party!" He was then shot seven times and fell into a pool of blood. This year, Zhu Feng was only 45 years old.
Zhu Feng was arrested
After learning the news that Zhu Feng, Wu Shi, and four others had bravely taken up their righteousness, Chairman Mao watched as "the waves beat the isolated island, and the blue waves reflected the dawn." The tiger's den hides the loyal soul, and the dawn ushers in the early" inscription poem stared for a long time, and the corners of the eyes left sad tears.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, countless unsung heroes like Zhu Feng emerged in our country, who hid their identities, sacrificed their small families for the country, and fought alone in the most dangerous places, which brought about the prosperity of the motherland, and their efforts were deeply remembered by Chairman Mao, and they were forever remembered by countless Sons and Daughters of China.