No.1
Brief introduction of the works
Gulliver's Travels is a satirical novel by the British writer Swift. Through Gulliver's experience of drifting to four virtual countries, such as the villain country, the adult country, the flying island country, and the huihua country, the work profoundly exposes and pungent ridicules the political and social vices of the British at that time, and promotes the author's personal political ideals.
No.2
About the Author
Swift (1667--1745) was a famous British satirical novelist and political commentator. Born into a poor family in Dublin, Ireland. His father died a few months before he was born and he was raised by his uncle. He received a bachelor's degree from Trinity College dublin in 1686, a master's degree from Oxford University in 1692, and a polymath in theology from Trinity College in 1701. In 1689 he was employed by his distant relative, Sir Temple, as private secretary. After his death, Dumble returned to Ireland as a parish of Dublin and a personal chaplain of the Earl of Berkeley, The Lord chancellor of Ireland. Soon after, he returned to London to make friends with prominent figures in the ruling Whig Party. Swift died of mental paralysis, and the funeral was extremely simple. He wrote his epitaph as early as 1735: "Now that rhapsody can no longer torment his heart, go, passers-by, if possible, please follow his example and fight for the defense of human freedom!"
No.3
Background of the times
Written around 1726, this book is the epitome of Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), one of Britain's preeminent satirist of the 18th century.
Born in Dublin, Ireland, Swift had a hard early life and barely finished college with the help of relatives and friends. Swift came to England in 1688 and worked as a village priest and private secretary to the nobility. The Barrel Story was his first major literary work.
The idea of Gulliver's Travels originated from a gathering with friends, swift laughed and scolded with excitement when he talked about the greedy and shameless behavior of the political circles at that time, and began the creation of the first volume of Gulliver's Travels. After countless additions, deletions and revisions, it was finally published anonymously in 1726 and immediately caused great controversy in British society. For more than 200 years, it has been translated into dozens of languages and has been widely circulated around the world.
No.4
Summary of the Affair
The novel is followed by the experience of four adventures on the voyages of surgeon Gulliver, and consists of four parts.
Volume I: Travels of Lilliput (Villains). Narrate Gulliver's travels in the villain country. The people here are less than six inches long, and Gulliver is in it, like a majestic mountain. But this small court was also full of intrigue and intrigue, and it was full of disputes. The faction that wears high heels and the faction that wears low heels attack each other, and they are inseparable.
Volume II: Travels of Brobdinnag (The Kingdom of Lords). Gulliver was a behemoth in the minds of the Lillipolts, but when he arrived in Brobdinnag, he was as small as a weasel in the field. The king here is sixty feet tall. Gulliver was packed in a suitcase as a small plaything and brought to the towns to perform exhibitions. Later, the king summoned him, and he made a generous statement, boasting of the greatness of his homeland, the political wisdom, and the justice of Fajin, but these were all attacked and refuted by the king.
Volume III: Lepita, Barni Babi, Ragnareg, Gelug, Travelogues of Japan. It mainly describes Gulliver's travels in Lepita (Flying Island) and Geller's Great Cone (Witch Island). The people on the flying island look deformed and strange, and all day long worry that the celestial body will suddenly change, and the earth will be shattered by the impact of the comet, so they will be afraid for a long time. At the Academy of Sciences, designers are working on topics such as extracting sunlight from cucumbers for warmth, reducing feces to food, breeding hairless sheep, and softening marble. On Witch Island, the island owners are proficient in witchcraft and good at summoning spirits, they explore ancient and modern times, and find that the truth of history is distorted by the magnates, and prostitute-like writers are deceiving the world.
Volume IV: Travels of Hui Xiaoguo. Narrates Gulliver's travels in the kingdom of Zhima. In this kingdom, the dominant position is the rational, just and honest wisdom horse, which is driven by a humanoid animal, a Yehu, who is lascivious, greedy, and aggressive.
No.5
Characters and storylines
No.6
Theme of the work
Gulliver's Travels is famous in the history of world literature for its outstanding satire. Through Gulliver's adventures in Lilliput (the villain country), The Brobdinnegger (the adult country), the Lepita (flying island country) and the HuiHua country, the novel reflects some contradictions in British society in the first half of the eighteenth century, exposing and criticizing the corruption and evil of the British ruling class and the crazy plunder and cruel exploitation of the British bourgeoisie in the period of capitalist primitive accumulation.
No.7
Artistic features
(1) A clever combination of fictional plots, fantasy stories, and revelations of reality.
(2) Combine points and surfaces, write in contrast, and arrange the four travelogues one positively and one backward.
(3) Wonderful imagination, vivid details
No.8
Wonderful appreciation
1. Blindness can increase your courage because you can't see any danger.
Comments: Although blindness will increase courage, it is a manifestation of cowardice. Not seeing danger doesn't mean not approaching danger, so it's a self-deceptive approach. We should face danger bravely and fight it.
2. In the appointment of talents, they pay more attention to good character than to excellent talent.
Comments: From a person's character, you can see what kind of person he is. Lilliput people select talents according to such criteria. In their view, if a person has excellent talents but is not a good character, then this person is not a talent.
3. If a person has no virtue, they think, then no matter how high the talent is, it is difficult to achieve, and no matter what can be entrusted to such a talented and unscrupulous person.
Comments: Talent is not the most important. No matter how high the talent is, but there are distractions in the heart, it is certainly not able to be loyal to the country. The Lillipolts believed that the state could not be destroyed by these talented and unfaithful men.
4. In both my nature and my destiny, I have decided to toil and live my whole life.
Comments: The protagonist Gulliver does not want to achieve much, only hopes that he can freely do what he is interested in, as long as he can do so, even if he toils and toils for a lifetime, it does not matter.
5. If a person of good character makes mistakes because of ignorance, how can he not have a great impact on the interests of society as those who are intent on corruption, and it is precisely because they are capable of great ability and high means that they can double down on personal fraud, and at the same time skillfully cover up their corrupt deeds.
Comments: The reason why they choose people with good character when they choose talents is because they believe that such people do not have the kind of evil minds of those who are corrupt and corrupt. It can also be seen from this sentence that they value social interests and hate people who have a great impact on social interests.
6. "But the main difficulty is how to lift me up and put me in the car. To this end they erected eighty one-foot pillars, and the workers tied the neck, hands, bodies, and legs of the forgetfulness with bandages, and then tied them with extremely strong ropes of the thickness of the bandages, one end hooked with a bandage, and the other tied to the sled at the top of the wooden pillar. Nine hundred of the strongest men pulled the rope, and in less than three hours they lifted me up and hoisted me to the car. ”
Appreciation: This sentence adopts the method of listing numbers, vividly and vividly writing gulliver's tallness, which is in stark contrast with the people of the villain country. This leads to the following and adds a little color to the interesting journey to the villain country.
7. "My noble fatherland, the ruler of the civil and military land, which can bring calamity to France, which is the arbiter of Europe, the center of virtue, piety, honor and truth, and the place of admiration and pride of the whole world." Such a noble country could not have imagined that he might be so in the eyes. ”
Appreciation: Gulliver is very angry at the insults of others to his country, and it can be seen that he is a very patriotic person and expresses the author's love and praise for the motherland. Inspire us modern people to have a patriotic spirit.
8. "He was struck by my historical account of the great events of our country over the past hundred years, which he declared categorically to be nothing more than the worst evil that a great multitude of conspiracies, rebellions, brutality, anger, madness, hatred, jealousy, lust, insidiousness and ambition could produce. ”
Appreciation: This sentence fiercely criticizes the brutality of the society of that era and the ambition of continuous outward expansion, satirizes the darkness of society, and forms a sharp contrast with the current society, inspiring us to cherish the current civilized society and strive to create a better society.
No.9
Practice of real questions in Gulliver's Travels
1.【Henan Province 2018 Secondary School Entrance Examination Language Examination Paper】
Famous books to read. (Choose any question to answer)
(1) Below are illustrations of two famous works, please choose one of them, briefly describe the storyline related to the content of the picture.
2. 【2018 Changsha Junior High School Graduation Academic Level Examination Paper in Changsha, Hunan Province】
One of the following statements that is incorrect is ( ) (2 points)
A. Fairy tales and fables are unique landscapes in world literature, Denmark's "Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales", Germany's "Grimm's Fairy Tales", ancient Greece's "Aesop's Fables"... These great works have impressed us.
B. The protagonist gulliver in "Gulliver's Travels" is a doctor, who is widely known, has experienced hardships, and has seen the customs and customs of different countries. The protagonist of How Steel is Made, Paul Kochagin, is a heroic figure who has grown from a child of a worker to a proletarian fighter in the furnace of revolution.
C. In the activity of "reading couplets and guessing famous works" in the reading festival, one of the links is "a rickshaw, running for life, full of sour, sweet and bitter; three unfortunate people, fighting against fate, eventually become a generation of great people". The answer is Shoko the Camel and Childhood.
D. "Water Margin" often appears after telling a story that "there are poems as evidence", such as "Heavenly Reason is clear and cannot be blamed, and mo will make adultery a good plan." If it were not for the wind and snow gu village wine, it would have been burned and decayed" This poem "as evidence" appears after the story of "Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple".
3. [2018 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Junior High School Graduation Examination Language Examination Paper]
Introduction to famous books.
(1) The author of "Gulliver's Travels" is __________
(2) "The most precious thing of man is life, and life is only once for us." A person's life should be spent in this way..." This sentence is from Nikolai Ostrovsky's novel ________ which takes the protagonist________________
4. [Chinese Language Questions for the Mid-term Examination of the First Semester of grade 9 of 2017 in Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province]
(1) One of the following narrative errors in the relevant content is (2 points) ( )
A. Gulliver is a doctor on the ship, able to travel with the ship, travel around the world, Gulliver's first trip, found that the villain country is the use of jump rope competition to select officials.
B. Gulliver, who pretended to be ill during a border tour with the king, went to the beach to breathe fresh air, and when he slept in a small wooden box, a large eagle took the wooden box away, was rescued and returned to England.
C. The author's HuiHuaguo shows the reader the grotesque scene of the upside-down of man and beast, the beast of the Huihua kingdom for the horse to drive is Yehu, and friendship and kindness are the two virtues of the Huihua horse tribe.
D. Gulliver did not send a single soldier to help Brefus defeat the neighboring Liliptor, so Gulliver became a hero praised by the whole country of Brefus.
(2) There are two opposing partisan battles in the villain kingdom, and they divide the camps according to the standard of __________ (1 minute)
5.【2017 Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province】
Choose the right slogan for the following famous books.
(1) "Gulliver's Travels" (2) "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" (3) "Journey to the West"
A. The illusory and beautiful world of gods and demons, the artistic projection of real society
B. Strange four countries roaming, sharp and deep satirical brushwork
C. Scientific and rational story framework, thrilling and strange adventure
6.【2017 Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province】
The following statements about famous works, the two incorrect items are (3 points) ( ) ( ) )
A. "Journey to the West" is a chapter hui body magic novel, the whole book with rich imagination to describe the four masters and apprentices on the way to the process of suffering, singing the praises of the indomitable spirit of the people who take the scriptures.
B. After successfully taking the sutra, Guanyin Bodhisattva gave the Tang monk the title of "Golden Cicada", Sun Wukong as the "Golden Body Arhat", the Eight Precepts of the Pig as the "Marshal of the Canopy", and the Sand Monk as the "Fighting Victory over the Buddha".
C. After Song Jiang angrily killed Yan Poxi, he was sent to Jiangzhou, and one day he wrote "anti-poetry" by wine, so he was arrested and sent to death row, and finally Liangshan Haohan robbed the court and rescued Song Jiang.
After D. Ruda killed the town of Kansai and fled east, Elder Zhizhen took him in and gave him the Dharma name "Zhishen", and in order to better protect him, Elder Zhizhen introduced him to The Great Xiangguo Temple in Tokyo.
E. Gulliver did great service to the lillipolt kingdom, but later offended the emperor, who insisted on beheading him and resented his shameful use of the palace fire.
7. 【2017 Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province】
The following statements about the content and common sense of literary masterpieces, the two wrong items are ( ) ( )
A. The Eight Precepts of "Journey to the West" could not stand the scolding of the two fairy children in the Wuzhuang Temple, and in one breath, they went to the ginseng garden and pushed the tree down.
B. In "Trivia", it seems to calmly narrate Mrs. Yan's cruelty to her own son and her kindness to other children, but in fact, it satirizes his selfishness and insidiousness.
C. "Gulliver's Travels" The king of the small man country is well-governed, just and selfless, and the king of the adult country is arrogant and faint, ambitious.
D. During the "Adventure in the Cave", Tom Sawyer shows a calm and brave spirit and unadulterated human characteristics.
E. "How Steel is Made" is divided into two parts, first describing the civil war, and then describing economic recovery and socialist construction.
8. 【2017 Yueyang City, Hunan Province Middle School Examination Questions】
Famous books to read. According to the relevant information, write the corresponding content on the horizontal line. (3 minutes)
Gulliver's Travels tells the story of Gulliver's travels to four countries. There is a science academy in the Philippine Island, and some of the scientists here have studied the construction method of building from the roof to the foundation layer by layer. Some studies have studied how to distinguish different colors by smell and touch... The Man-beast upside-down grotesque scene on the Falklands is shown, and the humanoid animal "____ is an evil, dirty beast. These observations reflect the most distinctive features of this novel: __________
9. 【2017 Hebei Provincial Secondary School Examination Questions】
Please combine the specific content of "Gulliver's Travels" and talk about how "HuiHua" educates children? (3 minutes)
Answer: __________
10.【2017 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot Secondary School Entrance Examination】
Famous books to read. (4 minutes)
"While I was doing this, the enemy fired thousands of arrows, many of which hit my hands and face. At this time, not only did I feel the pain of the arrow wound, but my work was also greatly disturbed. I was most afraid of hurting my eyes, and if it weren't for the time when I suddenly thought of an emergency solution, I would have been blind. ”
This is a passage from the novel "Gulliver's Travels", what is Gulliver's "emergency solution"? Please summarize the answer.
11.【2017 Zunyi City Secondary School Entrance Examination in Guizhou Province】
Read the following paragraph to answer the questions. (4 minutes)
For a strange horse from afar, they also regard it as their neighbor, making it feel like returning to their own home everywhere they go. Hui ma maintain the highest level of etiquette and civilization, but do not stick to the form, they do not coddle their ponies, but oral instructions for caring for the ponies of rational education. I noticed that my master Grey Horse was the same to the neighbor's pony as his own pony. They do so in accordance with nature's teaching that they love the whole race, and only reason can distinguish people, for there are superhumans of high moral character in the crowd.
(1) The paragraph is selected from the famous book "__ (2 minutes)
(2) This work also depicts a human-like animal with the personality traits of a human __________ (2 minutes)
12. [Language Questions for the First Joint Examination of the First Semester of the Ninth Grade of the Seventh School of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province]
Famous Books (7 points)
(1) One of the following incorrect statements about the content of Gulliver's Travels is ( ). (2 minutes)
A. Gulliver's Travels is an outstanding satirical novel in which the author uses fictional plots and fantasies to expose and criticize the corruption and evil of the British ruling class at that time.
B. There are many absurd stories in Gulliver's Travels. In the flying island countries, if the people resisted paying taxes, the king stopped the flying islands on their heads and deprived them of their right to rain and sunshine.
C. In the plot of "The Wonderful Use of Language" in Gulliver's Travels, the author talks in a peaceful mood about how women unite with the layman and illiterate to oppose the abolition of everyday language, and cleverly uses anti-verbal irony.
D. The protagonist Gulliver is a wandering figure with a spirit of doubt, a love of truth, and endurance. Like Robinson, he was a natural adventurer.
(2) Fill in the blanks. (5 minutes)
(1) The book "Gulliver's Travels" written by the British writer __________________ In the Kingdom of Hui, Gulliver met a human-looking animal named ____________
(2) "The Court Game" writes about the game of Lilliput's villainous country described by Gulliver, please say that Lilippot used the ____________
13. Fill in the blanks
(1) In Gulliver's Travels, Gulliver traveled for the first time and found that the villain country was selected by _________
(2) The million-well-known "Yahoo" website, formerly known as "Yahoo", the monster "Yahoo" mentioned in the fourth volume of Gulliver's Travels "_________ (3) "Gulliver's Travels" uses "__________ (4) The author of "Gulliver's Travels" is ____________
14.Use the knowledge accumulated in extracurricular reading to complete the following topics.
It was already dawn, and I ran home without congratulating the king. For although I have built a miracle, perhaps the emperor will be indignant at such an act, according to the laws of this country, anyone, regardless of his name, if he urinates in the palace courtyard, he will be executed. But the Emperor gave me a notice to reassure me a little, saying that he was going to order a formal pardon for my innocence to the Ministry of Justice. But I didn't get this pardon. Later, someone told me privately that the empress hated my behavior so much that she had long since moved far to the other side of the palace. She was adamant that the palace would not be repaired, and she could no longer live in it. At the same time, she swore in front of her confidants that she would take revenge.
(1) The above text is from the famous novel __________
(2) "I built a miracle" refers to ______________
15.Use the knowledge accumulated in extracurricular reading to complete the following topics.
The emperor and all the officials of the dynasty stood on the shore, waiting for the outcome of this great adventure. They only saw the boats advancing forward in a semi-lunar formation, but they could not see me, because by then the water had passed over my chest. When I walked to the middle of the strait, they were even more depressed, because only my head was exposed to the surface of the water. The Emperor concluded that I was drowning, and the enemy fleet came from the opposite side menacingly. But soon he was relieved. The further I go, the shallower the strait becomes. In a few moments I had approached the shore and reached a place where I could hear the shouts.
The above passage is selected from the novel of the famous 18th-century British writer Swift .____ "This great adventure" means __________ "I" also cleverly extinguished the fire in the Lilliput Palace. "I" was such a brave, intelligent, and upright man, but the monarch of Lillipot was __________ "I"'s experience in the Lilliput State embodies the most distinctive feature of this novel, that is: bizarre imagination, ________
16. What do you think of Gulliver's Travels as a comprehensive simulation of Robinson Crusoe?
17. Read the essay and answer the question: (12 points)
A performance in the villainous country
One day, the emperor was going to entertain me to watch several performances in his country. In terms of the subtlety and grandeur of the performances, their performances exceeded that of any country I knew. What makes me most happy is the performance of the rope dancers. They performed on a thin white rope about two feet long and twelve inches above the ground. I would like to ask the reader to be patient and listen to me talk about it carefully and carefully.
Only those who were waiting for important official positions or who wished to gain the favor of the court performed the feat. From a very young age, they began to train in this technique. Not all of these people were aristocratic or well-educated. Whenever there was a vacancy in an important official position, whether the former official passed away or was removed from favor (which was a common occurrence), five or six alternates petitioned the emperor for permission to perform a rope dance for His Majesty the Emperor and the hundred officials of the imperial court; whoever danced the highest and did not fall down took over the position. The courtiers were also often ordered to perform this skill, convincing the emperor that they had not forgotten their skills. It was thought that The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Flemnepo, was dancing on a straightened rope, at least an inch taller than any other minister in the country. I had seen him turn over several heels in a row on a wooden plank fixed to a rope, which was as thick as a normal British packaging thread. If I am not biased, as far as I can see, my friend The Minister of the Interior, Riel Drisha, is second only to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and the rest of the officials are on par with each other.
There is also a game dedicated to emperors, empresses and prime ministers on a particularly important holiday. The emperor placed three exquisite six-inch-long silk threads of purple, yellow, and white on the table. These three threads were prizes prepared by the emperor, and he intended to reward different people with them to show their different graces. The ceremony was held in the main hall of the imperial palace, where the alternates had to test a completely different skill than before, a skill that I had never seen in any of the new and old continents. The emperor took a stick in his hand, both parallel to the ground, and the candidates ran forward one by one, jumping over the crossbar for a while, crawling under the crossbar for a while, and going back and forth many times, all determined by the lifting and lowering of the crossbar. Sometimes the Emperor and the Prime Minister each hold one end of the stick, and sometimes the Prime Minister alone. Whoever performs the most agile and jumps around and persists for the longest time will be rewarded with purple silk thread, followed by yellow silk thread, and third place with white silk thread. They wrapped silk threads around their waists twice; you can see that there were very few people in the court who did not use this belt as a decoration.
Question: (1) What method does the Lilliput villain state use to select officials? What does the blue-red-green silk thread allude to? (4 minutes)
(2) In connection with the actions of the later Chancellor of the Exchequer, Frinnepo, please briefly analyze its image characteristics (4 points)
(3) In addition to accumulating knowledge, the most important thing is to learn to think and have a spiritual dialogue with the master. Please talk about the characteristics of Gulliver's character and the inspiration for your life. (4 minutes)
18. Read the essay and answer the question: (9 points)
Absurd scientific research
The Academy of Sciences was not a whole stand-alone building, but several houses on both sides of a street, which had fallen into disrepair and had been bought for use by the Academy of Sciences.
The president of the Academy of Sciences received me very politely, and I stayed in the Academy of Sciences for a while. There was one or more designers in every room; I believe that the rooms I visited were not under five hundred.
The first man I saw looked thin, his hands and face as black as if they had just been smoked, his hair and beard long, his clothes ragged, several places roasted by the fire, his coat, shirt and skin all of one color. For eight years he had been working on a design that wanted to extract sunlight from cucumbers, put them in sealed small glass bottles, and release them to warm the air in the rainy, wet and cold summer. He told me that he believed that in another eight years he would be able to provide sunlight to the Governor's garden at a reasonable price; but he complained of a lack of ingredients and begged me if I could give him something, which was an encouragement to his cutting-edge design, especially now that cucumbers were so expensive in this season. I gave him a small gift, because my old man had prepared money for me; he knew that whoever went to visit had always asked for money.
I went into the other room, but I was almost overwhelmed by a stink and was anxious to quit. But my guide insisted that I go forward, quietly begging me not to offend them, or they would hate me to the bone. I was so frightened that I didn't even dare to block my nose. The designer in the room was the most senior scholar in the Academy of Sciences, his face and beard were pale yellow, and his hands and clothes were covered with filth. When I was introduced to him, he hugged me tightly (I could have made an excuse not to be treated like him). Since he came to work at the Academy of Sciences, he has been studying how to reduce human feces to food. His method is to divide the feces into several parts, remove the color from the bile, let the odor evaporate, and then remove the floating saliva. Every week he was served a bucket of excrement, which was about the size of a Bristol wine barrel.
I saw one doing the work of calcining ice into gunpowder. He also showed me a paper he had written on the desistability of fire, which he intended to publish.
There was also one of the most ingenious architects who invented a new way of building houses, starting from the roof and building it all the way down to the foundation. He also defended his approach, telling me that the two most shrewd insects, bees and spiders, do.
issue:
(1) What are the unrealistic studies of the Lagerdo Academy of Sciences in the selected essays? Please list three (3 points)
(2) What truth does the author want to explain in the paragraph? (2 minutes)
(3) In connection with the original work, tell me where Gulliver wandered before this, and what dangers and obstacles he has experienced, please give two examples. (4 minutes)
No.10
Practice answers to real questions in Gulliver's Travels
1. [Answer] (1) Gulliver was favored in the villain kingdom because he helped the lilliput kingdom defeat the ancient kingdom of Brefus. The main reason for his fall of favor was that he did not support the king in destroying the ancient kingdom of Brefus, extinguishing the fire of the palace with his urine and being framed and slandered. (2) When the cannibals returned to the island, Robinson rescued a captive who was about to be eaten, and because it was Friday, Robinson named the man "Friday" and became his servant and friend.
2. [Answer] C
3. [Answer] (1) Swift, England ( 2 ) How Steel is Made " Paul Kochakin
4. [Answer] (1) D (2) Heel height
5. [Answer] B, C, A
6. [Answer] B D
7. [Answer]: A C
8. [Answer] Yehu Absurd and bizarre, spicy and ironic
9. [Answer] Example 1: Never spoil your children, before the age of 18, do not let them eat a grain of oats, and rarely let them eat milk. In the summer, they go outdoors to eat grass for two hours in the morning and evening, with their parents watching over.
Example two: Get your child to undergo strenuous training. Let your children run up and down steep mountains or run around on hard gravel to train their physical strength, patience and speed. When they are running sweaty, they are ordered to jump into a pond or river and immerse themselves in the water.
Example three: Regularly check the movement. Meet four times a year to perform running, jumping skills, and other physical or technical skills.
Example 4: Valuing children's learning. Let them learn lessons such as restraint, diligence, discipline, and cleanliness.
10. [Answer] He found it in his secret bag—the pair of glasses was firmly worn on his nose.
11. [Answer] (1) Gulliver's Travels Jonathan Swift (Swift) (1 point per empty, 2 points in total)
(2) Greed, jealousy (answer a point correctly to give 1 point, a total of 2 points, the meaning is similar)
12. 【Answer】
(1) C
(2) (1) Enansheng Swift (or Swift) Flying Island Nation Yehu (2) Competition Rope Technique Attacked the incompetence of the British court and ministers, mercilessly satirizing the flattering ugly faces of the high-ranking officials and lords.
13. [Answer] (1) Rope skills or dancing techniques on rope Hui Xiao Guo
(2) "Journey of Zhima Country"
(3) The country of the adults, the country of the villains, and the color of irony
(4) Swift, Gulliver
14. [Answer]
(1) Gulliver's Travels, Swift
(2) "I" sprinkled a bubble of urine in the country of villains (Lilipput country) and poured out the fire of the palace.
15. 【Answer】
(1) "Gulliver's Travels" (2) Going down to the sea alone to drag the enemy ship to the port of his own country (3) Plotting to blind "me" (or trying to slowly torture "I") (4) Pungent irony
16. [Answer] Similarity: Reflecting the same era and having practical significance; Gulliver, like Robinson, is a person who is born to like adventure and is not willing to be lonely and bored; the story is reflected in the way of travelogues.
Differences: The position of "Gulliver's Travels" is to express the resentment of the hypocritical civilization of modern society, with a strong irony, and the position of "Robinson Crusoe" is to affirm the civilization of modern society, with a certain degree of praise. To put it in layman's terms, it is that the flute god "sings", and Swift "dismantles the stage".
17. [Answer] (1) Lilliput villains use the method of competition rope skills to select officials. (2 points) Blue, red and green silk threads allude to the ribbons of the British Order of the Garter, the Order of Bath and the Order of the Thistle. (2 minutes)
(2) The Chancellor of the Exchequer is an unscrupulous, jealous, sinister, vicious, cunning man for the sake of power. He risked his life to perform rope dances to please the king, greatly annoyed that the king appreciated Gulliver, excluded Gulliver, who had contributed to the country but might threaten his position, and even suspected Gulliver of adultery with his wife.
(3) Example 1: Gulliver is a person who likes to pursue a free life, (2 points) he is in the kingdom of adults, the king treats him very favorably, but he still thinks that one day he will leave. (2 minutes)
Example two: Gulliver is a very caring person, (2 points) for example, he is in the villain country, in order not to hurt the people of the villain country, walk carefully, the palace is on fire and he is in a hurry to save the queen. Therefore, we must have love in our lives and always have a grateful heart. (2 minutes)
18. [Answer] (1) Extract sunlight from cucumbers; study how to reduce human excrement to food; a new way of building houses, that is, first build from the roof and cover all the way to the foundation from top to bottom. (3 minutes)
(2) To conduct scientific research, it is necessary to conduct research in a down-to-earth and realistic manner, have a scientific basis, and benefit the people. (2 minutes)
(3) Gulliver was exiled to the kingdom of adults, and he experienced the following dangers: (1) Two rats climbed into bed and fought with rats. (2) A small flower cat 3 times larger than a cow surprised Gulliver. (3) The peasants took Gulliver to the market and forced him to make money in various poses. (Two examples are enough, each case is 2 points)