
The story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi tells us how difficult it is to meet a confidant. As Liu Xun said at the beginning of the "Wenxin Carved Dragon - Zhiyin": "Zhiyin is difficult to know! The sound is difficult to know, the truth is difficult to meet, and when it is known, it is one in a thousand years! ”
Why is it so difficult to meet zhiyin? For example, Liu Xun said that the officials of the State of Lu regarded the Qilin as a roe deer, the people of the State of Chu regarded the pheasant as a phoenix, the people of the State of Wei mistook the Luminous Gem for a strange stone, and the People of the Song State regarded the rubble of the State of Yan as a jewel, all of which were still tangible things, but people could not distinguish between true and false, let alone the things that could not be seen in the ideological feelings in the article, it was even more difficult to distinguish between good and bad. There are also different preferences of each person, such as "the generous one strikes against the sound, the drunkard sees the secret and goes high, the floating wisdom looks at the heart and jumps, and the stranger hears the strange and is shocked." In this way, all works that fit one's spleen and stomach are rewarded, and if they are not contracted, they are ignored.
How can you see the pearls? Liu Xun told us: a thousand songs and then Xiaosheng, look at a thousand swords and then recognize the instrument. Therefore, the image of the circle is illuminated, and it is necessary to look at it first. "To understand the thoughts and emotions in the work, we must first observe from six aspects: the first is to see what genre the work adopts, the second is to look at the words and sentences of the work, the third is to see the inheritance of the work to the predecessors and its own innovation, the fourth is to see the different techniques expressed in the work, the fifth is to see the meaning of the work, and the sixth is to see the syllables of the work. Then, the quality of the work can be seen.
The fragrance of orchids and flowers can emit more fragrance on the body, and in the same way, literary classics are the essence of the nation, and it is necessary to carefully taste them to understand the magic.