He was the most optimistic poet of the Tang Dynasty.
He was called "Liu Liu" with Liu Zongyuan, "Sanjie" with Wei Yingwu and Bai Juyi, and "Liu Bai" with Bai Juyi.
He is Liu Yuxi.
Among the poets of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi was notoriously bold and open-minded.
Bai Juyi called him "Shihao".
He was demoted and exiled for twenty-three years since the "Eternal Virgin revolution", but even so, he never lost his fighting spirit.
We read his poems, exuberant and exuberant, giving people infinite power.
The poet Jun shares Liu Yuxi's most classic ten poems, and experience Liu Yuxi's boldness and exaltation in the poems!
1. The most philosophical poem: "Reward Lotte Yangzhou First Meeting on the Table"
"Reward Lotte Yangzhou First Meeting at the Table"
Bashan Chushui was desolate and abandoned for twenty-three years.
Nostalgic empty chanting flute fu, to the countryside to turn like rotten Ke people.
Thousands of sails passed on the side of the sinking boat, and the sick tree was in front of wanmu spring.
Listen to a song today, and temporarily rely on the spirit of a cup of wine.
This is Liu Yuxi's legendary work, loved by countless people.
In the second year of the Tang Jingzong Bao calendar (826), Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang with the governor of The Prefecture, and at the same time Bai Juyi returned to Luoyang from Suzhou, and when the two met in Yangzhou, Bai Juyi wrote a poem at a banquet to give to Liu Yuxi, and Liu Yuxi wrote this poem in reply.
Looking back on his half life, Liu Yuxi was degraded for twenty-three years, and even Bai Juyi sympathized with regret.
But it is rare that Liu Yuxi is bitter, but not desperate, he wrote down the ancient famous sentence "A thousand sails on the side of the sinking boat, and a thousand wood springs in front of the sick tree".
On the side of the sinking boat, there are thousands of sails racing; in front of the sick tree, all trees are spring. Liu Yuxi showed an open-minded embrace of the changes in the world and the rise and fall of eunuchs.
In everyone's life, there is the most difficult year, making life beautiful and vast.
2. The most heroic and confident autumn poem: "Autumn Words Two Songs, One"
"Autumn Words Two Songs · Part 1"
Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I have said that autumn is better than spring dynasty.
A crane in the clear sky lined up on the clouds, and it led the poetry to the blue sky.
From the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, since ancient times, autumn has been sad, and when it comes to Liu Yuxi, autumn has a thousand pride.
Since ancient times, the rioters have lamented the depression, desolation and emptiness of autumn. I say that autumn is far better than spring. Autumn days are crisp and clear skies. A crane rushed straight into the clouds to push away the stratus clouds, and also inspired my poetry to fly into the clear sky.
Liu Yuxi used his pride to sweep away the depression and desolation of autumn and give autumn a new meaning.
What few people know is that when writing this heroic and confident "Autumn Words", Liu Yuxi was at the low point of life when he was relegated to Langzhou.
Bai Juyi called him "Shihao", is it not precisely because he can sing heroically in any bumpy time?
In life, the warmest is hope, and the most worth looking forward to is tomorrow. No matter what the future holds, fearlessness is the best gesture.
3. The most emotional nostalgic poem: "Wuyi Lane"
"Wuyi Lane"
Wild grass flowers by the Suzaku Bridge, the sunset at the mouth of Wuyi Lane.
In the old days, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wuyi Lane once lived in the Wang Xie family, which was prominent for a while, but now, wild grass is overgrown, desolate and ruined, and people can't help but sigh the vicissitudes of the sea and the vicissitudes of life.
Liu Yuxi cleverly used swallows as a guide: the swallows that used to nest in front of Wang Xie's lobby are now flying into the homes of ordinary people.
The contrast between eminence and decay, prosperity and desolation, is particularly strong, and the vicissitudes of the world are particularly strong.
The language of the whole poem is simple, but there is a subtle beauty that makes people read endlessly.
When we talk about the impermanence of life, we also say that impermanence is beauty. Therefore, we still have a long attachment to this life.
4. The most ingenious love poem: "Bamboo Branch Words Two Songs · One"
"Bamboo Branch Words Two Songs · Part 1"
Yang Liu QingJiang level, smell the Lang River singing.
The sun rises in the east and the rains in the west, and the road is clear but sunny.
When Liu Yuxi was demoted to The Prefecture, he fell in love with the folk song "Bamboo Branch Words" here, and he filled in the words according to the tune and wrote many masterpieces.
This is a poem about the love of young men and women.
The most special thing about the whole poem is that the last two sentences, "The sun rises in the east and rains in the west, and the road is clear but sunny", which are two clever metaphors, using a semantic pun.
"Sunrise in the east" means "sunny" and "rain in the west" is "no sunshine". "Sunny" and "emotional" are consonant, and "there is a clear" and "no clear" are the hidden words of "sentient" and "ruthless". "The sunrise in the east and the rain in the west" is a description of "sunny" and "no sunny" on the surface, but in fact it is a metaphor of "sentient" and "merciless".
This semantic pun not only describes the rainy weather on the river, but also subtly depicts a series of psychological activities of the girl's confusion, attachment and hope.
"Do you love me or don't love me", "Have affection for me, or are you ruthless?" This is really the most playful love story between lovers.
5. The most desolate nostalgic poem: "Xisai Mountain Nostalgia"
"Si Sai Shan Wai Gu"
Wang Maolou shiped down to Yizhou, and the Jinling King's qi was eclipsed.
Chihiro's iron lock sinks to the bottom of the river, and a piece of stone descends out of it.
The past has been hurt several times in the world, and Yamagata is still cold.
This is the day of the four seas as home, so xiao Xiao Lu di autumn.
This poem cherishes the past and the present, and the whole poem is full of vitality and profound meaning.
The first four sentences write the historical story of the Western Jin Dynasty and the destruction of Wu, showing that national reunification is the inevitability of history, and expounding the idea that the rise and fall of things depends on people; the last four sentences write about Xisai Mountain, pointing out that it is famous because it was once a military fortress, and now Yamagata is still the same, but the personnel is completely wrong, and the theme of the poem has been expanded.
The poet skillfully combines history, scenery and emotion perfectly, so that the three contrast and complement each other, creating a desolate mood with half-vision, giving people a sense of depression and frustration.
No matter how sad you are, the objective world is still running, no matter how sad you are, the beauty of mountains and rivers is still magnificent at this moment.
6. The most virtuous ancient text: "Buried Room Ming"
"Buried Room"
The mountain is not high, and the immortal is named.
The water is not deep, there are dragons and spirits.
Si is the Burrow, but Wu Dexin.
The moss marks are green on the upper level, and the grass color is green.
There is a great deal of laughter and laughter, and there is no white ding.
You can tune the piano and read the Golden Scripture.
There is no silk bamboo messy ear, no case of labor shape.
Nanyang Zhuge Lu, Western Shu Zi Yunting.
Confucius Ziyun: What is ugly?
The most widely praised ancient text by Liu Yuxi is this "Buried Room Inscription".
The whole text is only 81 words, expressing his intention to be noble, to be poor and happy, and not to be in harmony with the world.
The "Buried Chamber Inscription" is extremely short and has a large pattern. The Burrow is lined with low mountains and shallow water, and is mentioned side by side with Zhuge Lu and Ziyun Pavilion, and it is accompanied by the sages of the past and the Hongru of the present, which is really not "ugly". The whole text is imaginative, profound, and has the potential to hide thousands of miles at hand.
In terms of language expression, more use of four-word sentences, five-word sentences, there are dual sentences, there are comparative sentences, only the last sentence is a prose sentence, the sentence pattern is neat and varied, the text is concise and beautiful, the tone is harmonious, and the syllables are sonorous.
"Buried Room Ming" is not only the voice of Liu Yuxi, but also the common voice of many scholars who have adhered to the discipline for thousands of years.
7. The most gentle and delicate poem: "And Lotte Spring Words"
"And Lotte Spring Words"
New makeup should face the Zhu Lou, deep lock spring light a courtyard of sorrow.
Walk to the atrium to count the flowers, and the dragonflies fly up to the jade scratch their heads.
Can be bold, can be confident, Liu Yuxi is still very gentle.
The poem describes a palace lady who puts on new makeup but is not appreciated, and can only count the flowers alone in boredom to relieve boredom, causing dragonflies to fly up to the head.
Through the portrayal of the goddess of the palace, the poet shows her feelings of resentment. Poetic and original, full of charm.
The best part of the whole poem is the ending, the poet cuts a chance shot - "dragonflies flying on the jade scratching head", which delicately and skillfully depicts the young woman's cold and lonely situation in the spring light, novel and full of charm, which can really be described as a "god".
Can write bold and confident poems, but also write gentle love poems, everyone has many faces, worthy of our careful understanding.
8. The most proud poem: "Revisiting the Xuandu Temple"
"Revisiting the Xuandu Temple"
Half of the 100 acres of garden is moss, and the peach blossoms are pure and cauliflower.
Where the Tao Daoist returned, Liu Lang came again.
The poem was written in 824. 14 years ago, Liu Yuxi was recalled to Chang'an, and while visiting the Xuandu Temple, he wrote a poem "Yuan He Ten Years from Langzhou to Beijing Opera to See the Gentlemen of Flowers", which was targeted by wu Yuanheng, the prime minister at the time, and was once again degraded.
After 14 years, Liu Yuxi returned to Chang'an again, by this time, Wu Yuanheng had also died long ago. Liu Yuxi wrote "Revisiting the Xuandu Temple", recalling the old things and challenging the magnates who attacked the author, saying that he would never give in and compromise because of repeated retaliation.
Even after 14 years of frustration, the fire of justice in Liu Yuxi's heart has never been extinguished.
As long as the vitality of human affairs is not extinguished, even if they are hit by natural disasters and man-made disasters, they are temporarily suppressed, and there will eventually be a day to rise.
9. The most understandable philosophical poem: "Nine Songs of Langtaosha , Eight"
"Nine Songs of the Waves and Sands, Eight of Them"
Mo Dao's rumors are as deep as the waves, and Mo Yan's migration is like sand.
Although it is hard work, blowing out the wild sand begins to reach gold.
This poem was composed when Liu Yuxi was relegated to Kuizhou.
After being belittled, Liu Yuxi was still able to bravely face real life.
Don't say that rumors are as frightening as the waves of evil, and don't say that the degraded are buried under the water like mud and sand. It must be filtered a thousand times and endured thousands of hardships to finally get the sparkling gold by digging through the mud and sand.
Liu Yuxi waited bitterly in remote areas, he could take the initiative to use the power of nature to regulate his inner contradictions, his thoughts were broadened, his emotions became optimistic, and his poetry turned to boldness.
The dirt on the face can't stop the light in the eyes, and the hardships of life can't stop the longing in the heart!
10. The poem that is most unconvinced by the old: "Reward Lotte Yong Old Sees"
"Reward Lotte Singing Old See"
Whoever cares about the old, has pity on the old.
The thin body is reduced frequently, and the hair is thin and the crown is self-biased.
Waste books cherish the eyes, and more moxibustion is with the years.
He is also familiar with things, and reading people is like reading chuan.
After careful consideration, it is fortunate to be here.
Mordaunt Sang Yu evening, for Xia still full of heaven.
In his later years, Liu Yuxi lived in Luoyang and became friends with Bai Juyi.
On this day, Bai Juyi wrote a poem to Liu Yuxi, lamenting that he was old, useless, and very negative.
Liu Yuxi then replied to this poem, without Bai Juyi's negativity, full of exuberance.
"Mo Dao Sang Yu Evening, for xia shang full of heaven" strongly praises the sunset when the sun sets in the west, the sky is full of light, exuberant and unrestrained, and has become a famous sentence recited through the ages.
From then on, in the face of old age, no longer complaining, facing the sunset, no longer sentimental.
Life will not be different because of a roar, but it will become exceptionally beautiful because of a smile, remember your smile, better than all the beauty in the world.
In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi can be called the most arrogant and optimistic poet, and the name of "Shihao" is well deserved.
Perhaps, he suffered more hardships than others, but he never despaired;
Perhaps, he faces more criticism than others, but he never gives in;
Perhaps, he faced more criticism than others, but he never disobeyed his heart;
Such a soul, leaving behind a masterpiece, has an upward and positive spirit, which is worth reading again and again.
If you are depressed, it is better to read Liu Yuxi, and you will definitely benefit for a lifetime.