Zhu Fuhuang's contribution to the success of the Xinhai Revolution

Author: Lairui Today is the 110th anniversary of the success of the great Xinhai Revolution. Zhu Fuhuang (1884~1942) was originally named Zhu Guangde, and he changed his name to Huanghuang to abolish the emperor, which means to abolish the emperor? Does anyone know? Perhaps he aspired to be "born as an deposed emperor (emperor)" and "risked death as a republic"? The first half of Zhu Fuhuang's life was exceptionally brilliant, and the second half of his life also shone brightly, but he regrettably forgot the invisible giant behind the success of the Xinhai Revolution and the founding of the Republic of China. You can search for his person on Baidu. The Xinhai Revolution was the most important event in China's history and even in the history of the world, and its significance was far greater than the change of dynasties and dynasties in China's history, ending China's thousands of years of feudal society and ending China's thousands of years of imperial system. The People's Democratic Republic, which entered the republican form of government, ushered in a new era in human history. In 1911, the lunar new year, Sichuan, Guangdong, Hubei, Xiang and other provinces broke out the road protection movement. Chuan was the most fierce, and the "Baolu Comrades Association" was established, and the Qing Dynasty mobilized the Hubei Qing army in order to suppress the Sichuan Baolu Movement. The Qing army in Hubei was greatly reduced, and some of the revolutionary and progressive Qing troops in the Qing army guarding the Eqing first launched an anti-Qing uprising in Wuchang. History said: "Wuchang Shouyi". After the outbreak of the uprising, the Qing Dynasty was powerless to suppress it, and could only revive Yuan Shikai, who had been deposed by the regent Zaifeng, and the old Yuan had to make a comeback and re-emerge from the mountains, and Yuan Shikai sent Feng Guozhang to lead the Beiyang faction to Wuhan to suppress it. The Wuhan Revolutionary Party promoted Li Yuanhong as the governor of Hubei and established the Hubei Military Government, and fifteen provinces, including Hunan and Guangdong, responded by announcing their separation from the Qing government. Huang Xing and Li Yuanhong led the military against the qing dynasty armed forces. Sun Yat-sen returned to China to preside over the overall situation in the south. On January 1, 1912, the "Republic of China" was established by Sun Yat-sen as the provisional president, and 1912 was designated as the first year of the Republic of China. History called: "Xinhai Revolution". At that time, two major camps, two major camps, three major forces, chaos, confrontation, cooperation, and alliances were intricately overlapping. At this time, Zhu Fuhuang, born in 1884 in the "Zhu family western-style building" in Baisha Town, Jiangjin, Sichuan, was a late Qing Xiucai, a member of the Alliance who stayed in Japan, because he had a friendship with Yuan Keding, the son of Yuan Shikai, and risked his life to shuttle between the political and military forces of various factions, conducting peace negotiations, mediating and preliminary work, hoping that all factions would abandon armed conflict and peacefully settle disputes. Just when Zhu Fuhuang was captured by Feng Guozhang, who "had eyes that did not know Taishan" and "did not know why this king was sacred", and his life was hanging in the balance, an urgent telegram from the center of the northern political power pulled him back from the god of death. Perhaps this "born as a deposed emperor" and "risked death as a republic" moved the heavens? In the end, the southern revolutionary party forced yuan shikai's "inducement" to force Empress Longyu to lead the Abdication of the Qing Emperor, ending the millennium imperial system. What is the origin of the "Edict of abdication of the Qing Emperor"? Some historians said: "From Zhang Xiao", some said: "Hong Shuzu", some said: "Yang Tingdong", and some said: "Is the crystallization of collective wisdom". This "edict of the emperor's abdication" Chinese people" and so on" for thousands of years. Countless anti-feudal monarchs threw their heads and spilled blood, and their heads were separated. The overthrow of the monarchy was finally successful. The Qing Dynasty originally had the opportunity to "establish a constitutional monarchy", but the rulers at the end of the Qing Dynasty were unwilling to "shrink" the imperial power before they died, and dragged it out again and again, dragged it out again and again, and dragged it until the Qing Emperor abdicated. Another achievement of the Xinhai Revolution was the establishment of the republican "Republic of China", in view of The merits of Yuan Shikai in "inducing" the Qing Emperor to abdicate, Sun Yat-sen gave way to the provisional president and Yuan Shikai, and Yuan Shikai became the president of the "Republic of China". The success of the Xinhai Revolution was a compromise between the various factions, a compromise between the best solutions, to save China from the flames of civil war, and to save the lives of 450 million people from being destroyed. Historians and militarists generally believe that at that time, China had entered the era of guns from the era of cold weapons. If it is a large-scale civil war, hundreds of millions of casualties are inevitable. The significance of the "change of dynasty" in which the Xinhai Revolution was almost bloodless in exchange for far superior to the peasant uprisings of successive dynasties was that it overthrew the thousand-year-old imperial system, ended the thousand-year-old feudal society, and established the people's democratic republic, which is the most progressive form of government for mankind. In the past hundred years of human republicanism, the achievements of agriculture, industry, commerce, education, soldiers, science, technology, medicine, health, astronomy, navigation, aviation, civil engineering, construction, education, roads, railways, infrastructure, mining, fishing, meteorology, news, communications, media, film and television, transportation, etc., the expansion of social wealth, the total GDP and per capita GDP exceed the sum of the previous thousand years combined. At the same time, almost all countries in the world have entered the republican era. Almost all countries have "Republic" on their names. A few "constitutional monarchies" were also republics with a de facto "cabinet system". Historians believe that Zhu Fuhuang's role as the "unsung hero" behind the success of the Xinhai Revolution has been grossly underestimated. Zhu Fuhuang, who was "born as an deposed emperor and risked his life to become a republic", is an obscure "unsung hero" behind the success of the Xinhai Revolution that should not be forgotten by the world. Founded by Li Shi a hundred years ago and organized by Zhu Yanhuang of the late Qing Dynasty xiucai in Jiangjin Baisha Town, Sichuan Province, Sichuan Province is a part of the whole country, of which Sichuan has the largest number of nationalities and the greatest achievements, giving birth to Sichuan politicians Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Nie Rongzhen, Liu Bojian, and Zhao Shiyan. Scientist Zhu Guangcai, educator He Lu, French professor Zhu Guangru, French doctor Zhu Guangxiang and so on. Provincial nationals include zhou enlai, Li Lisan, Li Fuchun, Cai Hesen, and He Changgong. Painters Xu Beihong, Lin Fengmian, Pan Yuliang. Artist Chang Shuhong. Scientist Zhu Xie, dramatist Jiao Juyin. Former Chairman of Taiwan Province Wei Daoming. Peng Jiqun, former chairman of the Hydraulic Commission of the National Government and chairman of Nenjiang Province. Li Linyu, former president of Sino-French University. French Chinese merchant money straight. Yan Keats, vice chairman of the National People's Congress, and others. The influence of studying in France on modern China is widespread and profound, from the Beiyang government to reform and opening up. Almost Chinese politics, economy, culture, science, education, health and medical care, painting, art, drama, and diplomacy are inseparable from the work-study in France. Li Shizeng, Zhu Fuhuang made great contributions. Historians believe that Zhu Fuhuang's historical merits: 1) Conducting peace negotiations to mediate peace, and the south and the north jointly exerted pressure to force the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty to abdicate, and Zhu Fuhuang played an indispensable and important role. The acceleration of the end of Thousands of years of feudal imperialism in China. 2) Establishment of the Republic of China. Establish the Chinese form of government as a republic. Zhu Yanhuang can be described as indispensable and has made great contributions. (iii) To save China from the flames of war and from the destruction of 40,000 million people. As a bloodless and peaceful change in Chinese history, the Xinhai Revolution has great significance more than any period of "dynastic change." Its great significance lies in the end of the "imperial system" and the creation of an epoch-making "republican form" All human progress was brought about by the "republican form of government". In view of Zhu Yanhuang's special indispensable role and contribution in the Xinhai Revolution, he was appointed by Sun Yat-sen as the acting secretary general of the National Government. Can be worthy of "no justice is no Republic of China, there is history, there must be Si people" I am afraid that only Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and Zhu Fuhuang and others. If the world has forgotten this invisible giant behind the overthrow of the monarchy and the creation of the republic, how can it be embarrassed? In his later years, Zhu Fuhuang devoted himself to the study of Buddhism, organized the "Dharma Phase Research Society" with Han Qingjing, and compiled the Buddhist dictionary "Fa Xiang Dictionary". As an early statesman, revolutionaries can create brilliance in both the secular and Buddhist circles in China and even in the world, and the Dictionary of The Fa Xiang is the highest book for the study of Buddhism. The first half of his life was the "unsung hero" behind the success of the Xinhai Revolution, and Zhu Fuhuang also created the invisible giant behind the success of the Republic of China. At the same time, there is also Hongyi Master Li Shutong who can shine in the two worlds of secular and Buddha, but the trajectory of the two people's lives is different. A revolutionary, politician, and even more a pioneer of reformism, Zhu Fuhuang worked to bury a decadent and decadent private monarchy, while at the same time working on the establishment of a people's public republic. Make China no longer love the new Jueluo family world, but hundreds of millions of people publicly share a country. Zhu Fuhuang, who was "born to depose the emperor and risk death to become a republic," died in Beijing in 1942. He died on December 31, 2012 at the age of 58. The former residence of Zhu Fuhuang at No. 18 Dashizuo Hutong in Beijing's Xicheng City is left for future generations to remember and remember. 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