Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 2021 senior high school third round test language test questions

Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 2021 senior high school third round of testing

Language test questions

2021.03

This paper has a total of 150 points and the exam time is 150 minutes.

Notes:

1. Candidates must fill in their name and seat number on the answer card before answering the questionnaire.

2. When answering multiple choice questions, after selecting the answer to each sub-question, use a pencil to blacken the answer number of the corresponding question on the answer card. If you need to change it, wipe it clean with an eraser and then apply a different answer label. When answering a non-multiple-choice question, write the answer on the answer card. It is not valid on this exam paper.

3. After the test is over, return the test voucher and the answer card.

I. Modern Reading (35 points)

(1) Modern Reading I (This question has a total of 5 sub-questions, 19 points)

Read the text below to complete questions 1-5.

Material 1:

There is a strong link between art education and aesthetic education. Art is the concentrated embodiment of beauty, but also the main form of human aesthetic activities, which contains rich aesthetic education resources, therefore, art education has always been used as the main way of aesthetic education in schools. Judging from the practice of aesthetic education in China, aesthetic education has been carried out by opening art courses in various schools at all levels, which has effectively promoted the development of aesthetic education, but at the same time it has also brought some problems. Specifically, it is to equate art education with aesthetic education in cognition; to directly replace aesthetic education with art education in practice. The consequence of this is that in the process of the implementation of aesthetic education, excessive attention is paid to the learning of artistic knowledge and the training of artistic skills, and to a certain extent, the cultivation of students' aesthetic experience and interest is ignored.

Aesthetic education is aesthetic education, the purpose of which is to stimulate people's interest in beauty, improve the perception, appreciation, understanding and creativity of beauty, and then enable people to obtain emotional and spiritual enjoyment in the experience of beauty. Therefore, the process of aesthetic education is actually a process of enriching emotions, cultivating sentiments, and warming the soul, emphasizing emotional and spiritual experience. Specific to the field of art, whether a person as an aesthetic subject can obtain a good aesthetic experience through a work of art mainly depends on two factors. One is aesthetic interest, and the other is aesthetic ability. The former determines whether the aesthetic subject can stimulate aesthetic consciousness and obtain the experience of beauty through the work; the latter affects the degree and effect of the experience. On the other hand, the former is also the basis of the latter, and if the consciousness of aesthetic subjects is not stimulated, aesthetic ability cannot be talked about.

The role of art education in improving aesthetic ability is obvious. At the same time, mastering basic artistic knowledge and skills through art education is also helpful to stimulate students' interest in artistic aesthetics, but it is not a decisive factor. For example, a person who cannot sing or even has five tones does not necessarily dislike music, nor does it prevent him from obtaining emotional resonance and spiritual pleasure from musical works. On the contrary, if there is too much emphasis on artistic skills, or even force students to learn under the pressure of taking the test, instead of stimulating interest, it will stifle interest and have the opposite effect. Because of this, some scholars have proposed that as an art education for the purpose of aesthetic education, in addition to teaching basic knowledge and skills, its task also includes allowing students to obtain a rich aesthetic experience through various artistic activities, so that students can enjoy emotional and spiritual "pure happiness" in the process of appreciating beauty, perceiving beauty, and creating beauty, so as to stimulate and cultivate interest in art and aesthetics, making it an "amateur art lover". Transcendent guest finishing

On the question of "what is the use of aesthetic education in the end", the idea of "useless use" put forward by the modern aesthetic education thinker Wang Guowei has a far-reaching impact. In the article "On the Purpose of Education", Wang Guowei pointed out that "the movement of the people's hearts is bound to the interests of the one; the beauty of the matter makes people forget the interests of the one and enters the realm of nobility and purity, and this purest happiness is also." In his view, aesthetics is completely utilitarian at the material and practical levels, and aesthetic education is through the "uselessness" of aesthetics for practical utilitarianism, to achieve its "function" of spiritual enhancement and all-round development of people, and ultimately create a "complete character". The aesthetic education advocated by Wang Guowei is "useless" and "can be of great use". Aesthetic education can not become a tool to achieve utilitarianism, but should get rid of the shackles of skill and utilitarianism, give full play to the role of cultivating morality, enriching emotions, beautifying the soul, improving the state of mind, etc., so that students can learn to pursue a higher level of spiritual pleasure and joy in life from a noble and pure aesthetic experience. To achieve this, the implementers of aesthetic education should promptly update the concept of aesthetic education, further clarify the educational objectives, update the educational content, innovate educational methods according to the laws of aesthetic education, and actively build an aesthetic education education system that attaches equal importance to aesthetic interests and aesthetic abilities, combines knowledge teaching and practical teaching with skill training and aesthetic experience, and integrates aesthetic education courses with other courses.

(Captured from Yang Ming's "Attaching Importance to and Solving the Two Problems of Aesthetic Education in Schools")

Material 2:

The Chinese aesthetic education tradition believes that aesthetic education and aesthetic activities can improve people's cultural quality and cultural character in many ways, and its significance ultimately boils down to one point, that is, to guide people to have a lofty spiritual pursuit and enhance the realm of life. China's ancient thinkers stressed that a person should not only pay attention to increasing his knowledge and skills, but more importantly, pay attention to broadening his mind, conserving his own weather, and improving his own life realm, that is, to pursue a more meaningful, more valuable, and more interesting life, this idea is of great practical significance today.

For example, ancient Chinese thinkers emphasized that adolescence is a period of growth and development of a person, so we must pay attention to making them grow freely and lively, full of joy and vigorous. Wang Yangming, a great philosopher of the Ming Dynasty, said: "In the love of a child, happy to swim and detain, like the beginning of grass and trees, comfortable is to reach, and to destroy is to decay." The child who teaches the child now will lead to encouragement, and the joy of the center, then he will not be able to advance. For example, when the rain and spring wind, the dew is not enough, it is not germinated, the natural day is long and moond; if the frost peels off, the business is sluggish, and the day will wither. Wang Yangming's words are about the law of education. We often hear parents complain now that children come home from school and always want to play and don't want to sit there doing their homework. In fact, children's love to play is the natural law of juvenile growth, and the germination of grass and trees is the same. Now many primary and secondary school students feel that the pressure of homework is too great, and they have to participate in various extracurricular cram classes every day after school, and their spirits are very tired. This is a violation of the law of education, that is, Wang Yangming said that "if it is destroyed, it will decay" and "if the business is depressed, the day will wither", instead of tending to encourage, the central joy, the long day and the moon, and its progress cannot be stopped.

(Excerpt from Ye Lang's "Cultivating New People of the Era with Aesthetic Education")

1. The following understanding and analysis of the content related to the material, the correct one is ( ) (3 points)

A. Art education and aesthetic education are both related and different, and the two cannot be equated in understanding, let alone let art education become the main way of aesthetic education in schools.

B. A person's aesthetic experience is determined by aesthetic interests and aesthetic abilities, these two factors complement each other, of which aesthetic interest plays a fundamental role.

C. Wang Guowei's idea of "useless use" believes that aesthetic education realizes its "great use" for people's spirit and soul through the "uselessness" of aesthetic utilitarianism in reality.

D. From the perspective of traditional aesthetic education, ancient thinkers emphasized the pursuit of a meaningful, valuable, and interesting life, rather than increasing their knowledge and skills.

2 According to the content of the material, one of the following statements is incorrect ( ) (3 points)

A. Art education can stimulate aesthetic interest and enhance aesthetic ability, but if it is test-oriented to force students to learn, it will be counterproductive.

B. As long as students enjoy "pure happiness" in the process of appreciating beauty, perceiving beauty and creating beauty, they can become true "art lovers".

C. Aesthetic education courses cannot be understood as singing, dancing, and drawing, but should be integrated with other courses to build a sound aesthetic education system.

D. To run education, it is necessary to follow the law of student growth and reduce the burden of students' homework, which is in line with the law of education expounded by the Ming Dynasty philosopher Wang Yangming.

3. According to the content of the material, one of the following items that does not conform to the material's point of view is ( ) (3 points)

A. Let students experience beauty in the process of participating in art activities, not just being a bystander of beauty.

B. Aesthetic education promotes the return of art education to its essence, and art education can make aesthetic education blossom.

C. In the secular world, aesthetic education is an effective path to spiritual freedom and the beauty of life.

D. Art education is the main body of school aesthetic education, and the effect of school aesthetic education can be measured through skill competitions.

4. The title of material 1 is "Pay attention to and solve the two problems of aesthetic education in schools", please combine the content of material 1 to point out which two problems. (4 minutes)

5. Please briefly summarize the commonalities between the two materials in terms of arguments. (6 minutes)

(2) Modern Literature Reading (This question has 4 sub-questions, 16 points)

Read the text below to complete 6-9 questions.

Starting from the word, we walk to the dense forest of paper and books

Balgi Wilderness

Ryan's name is good. When you encounter a good place name, you like to read it in your mouth a few times and read it out loud - Ryan, Ryan, as if you can eat the name thoroughly. It's like seeing a good porcelain jar, wanting to go forward and knock on it a few times, and listening to its sound before being relieved. Ruian not only has a good place name, but also a good name - Feiyun River. I think privately, where there are good place names, most of them have "treasures".

"Treasure" is something you don't have, but what people have, are objects that can be swept up to the source of civilization along the history, which are much more valuable than high-rise buildings. What's with Ryan? The first thing is called Mu Huoyu. The Chinese characters were first carved on the bones of tortoise shells and chiseled on the surface of stone rocks. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Yi invented movable type, and printing technology was born. Books came out with printing, and words are the core of books. In ancient times, it was called movable type, which was an independent information code that embodied the content of the classics. This invention is similar to the gods crowning a nation, and the ethnic group without words is difficult to see, and the nation without books cannot talk about educating Changming. In Taiyuan Village, Ruian, we walked into the "China Movable Type Printing Exhibition Hall" covering an area of more than 1,000 square meters and saw the vibrant wooden movable type. Our eyes range from the words on the smartphone, to the words in the laser line of the paper book, to the words in the lead of the old newspaper, and finally found the source of the words in this room. In Ryan, there are still nearly 100 people engaged in the ancient profession of wood printing. These wooden movable characters carved from tang pear wood make people like them, and they feel that they are more vital than the handwriting printed on paper. What we call the "Song characters" lies in this, in their skillful and angular horizontal and vertical skimming, every straight line and curve on the word is born from the knife method. These words alone are rare works of art. Looking at movable type does not understand the content, they are anti-, but more mysterious. People at the moment can't go back to the Song Dynasty, but after witnessing these movable characters, they have a flash of inspiration, and people are connected with the ancients in an instant. In front of these words, I think of the Qin warriors standing in the earth pit of the Xi'an Museum, they are warriors made of mud, and the movable characters, such as scribes, are clear-faced wooden figurines, placed in a glass cabinet with a red gold velvet background.

Another amazing "treasure" of Ryan is papermaking. Papermaking here is made using the ancient method of papermaking, rather than small paper mills that pollute the environment. In Ryan, it is not surprising to see the water movable type and then see the ancient method of papermaking. The ancients said that "respecting the word paper" is actually in awe of wisdom, and both word making and paper making are the products of wisdom. We saw the whole process of papermaking in the elegant environment of Maolin bamboo cultivation and babbling water, located in Dongyuan Village, Fangzhuang Township. Entering this village, you must follow the "Edge Creek Line" mentioned in the "Peach Blossom Origin", and the refreshing stream flows all the way to the bottom of the mountain, and climbs to the top of the mountain by following the singing of the water, and along the way you will see the ancient paper-making workshop. The ancient method of papermaking is inseparable from the water pillar. Each water pillar is five meters square, and the stone slabs are built. The craftsmen used the drop in the water to push the wooden mortar up and down with the turbulent water. Mash the marinated water bamboo and take its bamboo wool to make paper. This piece of workshop preserves the traditional craftsmanship of the Ming Dynasty, known as "Liu Lian Diao". The six water pillars are distributed on the Thirty-Two Streams, built on the mountain, and work with water, which is a unique scenery.

Papermaking was invented by Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Ancient books show that Wenzhou paper industry has a long history. Not only Ruian, Ouhai Zeya's paper industry is more famous, indicating that Wenzhou has formed a papermaking cluster in ancient times. Jiang Zhun of the Ming Dynasty wrote in the "Trivia of Qihai": Wenzhou produced paper in the Tang Dynasty, set up a papermaking bureau, and presented the paper as a tribute to the imperial court. In the fifth year of Ming Xuande, due to the production of paper, the stream was turbid, and the paper bureau was scattered, and the production of paper paper and tribute was stopped, and the people began to produce screen paper. The screen of the screen paper is actually the name of northern Fujian and southern Ping. Wenzhou's civilization came more from Fujian in the south than from the Central Plains, such as movable type printing and papermaking. Many Wenzhou people are ancestral to the north, and further up are from the Central Plains. In the change of the imperial court and the chaos of war, Zhongyuan Shizi carried culture south to Fujian and preserved the culture in the local area. Some of them have turned to Wenzhou, which is in the middle of the sea, and have hidden their culture in the mountains of Wenzhou. Papermaking and printing are living fossils left here by ancient cultures.

Ancient papermaking is not easy, there are five steps of bamboo, material, brush, pulp and paper, seventeen processes and 109 links. Heaven has always set up many obstacles to the discovery of human beings, such as paper, candles, pens and ink, and it is through these obstacles that human beings have overcome to meet the advent of the light of civilization. People hold a thin piece of paper, which is called light, also known as "human feelings are as thin as paper". But paper is a heavy thing, a carrier that can be printed with words, and everything that can record enlightenment weighs more than a golden stone. Transcendent guest finishing

The third place to be admired by Ruian is the Xinlan Book Society, the earliest public library in China, built in 1872 (the eleventh year of the Qing Dynasty), 23 years before the Shanghai "Qiangxue Collection" as a public library, and 26 years before the Library of Beijing Normal University. Ryan is far to the southeast, but the tide of civilization entered very early. In the cultural history of the country, public libraries are a measure of the opening of the people's wisdom. More than 140 years ago, the library's architectural style imitates that of a Western association, facing north and south, with three deep rooms, covering an area of 280 square meters. In addition to the books on traditional Chinese studies, there are also Western masterpieces such as "TheOry of Heavenly Speech" and books and periodicals such as "Su Bao" and "Shi Ji Bao" that advocated revolution in those years. The founders of Xinlan Book Club are Xu Qizuo, Chen Qiu and other enlightened gentry, who contacted more than 20 of their peers to purchase books, and purchased some of the collected funds to purchase land and supplement daily operating expenses with field interest. According to the statistics of the Times, in the county-level administrative region, Ryan read the newspaper the most people that year, and cultivated a new generation of Ruian people who opened their eyes to the world. Before and after the Republic of China, a large number of Ruian people crossed the sea and studied under the burden of study, which had a lot to do with the spread of the atmosphere of the Xinlan Book Club. Xinlan Book Club is open to the public and borrows books for free, where poor students can read books, and at the same time has created a group of outstanding talents, such as Chinese medicine physicians He Diqi and Chen Baoshan.

Ryan's wooden movable writing, papermaking and the earliest public libraries are like a clear stream, leaving a touch of green in the forest of Chinese culture.

(With deletions)

6. The following understanding of the relevant content of this article, one of which is incorrect is ( ) (3 points)

A. The explanation of "what is treasure" in the first paragraph of the article shows that Ryan's "wooden movable character" is unique, and it is an incomparably precious marker of the source of civilization.

B. The text says that to enter Dongyuan Village, you must follow the "Yuanxi Line" mentioned in the "Peach Blossom Origin", which is intended to show that Dongyuan Village is isolated from the world, the environment is beautiful and simple, and people will linger.

C. The first paragraph of the article describes the complicated steps and processes of ancient papermaking, indicating the difficulty of human invention of papermaking, and highlighting the thickness of paper and its cultural value.

D. The article lists the collection of books of the Xinlan Book Club, which is intended to highlight that it not only carries traditional culture, but also absorbs Western civilization, indicating that the Ruian people have the temperament of a wide range of rivers.

7. The following analysis and appreciation of the artistic features of this article, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)

A. The article starts from "Ryan's name is good", and naturally leads to "Ryan's treasure", which is kind and simple, which not only stimulates the reader's interest in reading, but also leads the following narrative of Ryan's treasure.

B. The article compares "wooden movable characters" with "Qin soldier figurines" and compares "wooden movable characters" to "scribes", which not only points out the difference between the two, but also shows that "wooden movable characters" have important value like "Qin soldier figurines".

C. The article cites the "statistics of the Times" to confirm the influence of the good atmosphere of xinlan book club, which has created a large number of outstanding talents, and also expresses the author's sincere praise for the heartland book club.

D. The article takes "Treasure" as the clue, connects the materials related to Ryan's "Wooden Movable Type", "Papermaking" and "Xinlan Book Society", and concentrates on expressing the theme, with rigorous structure and clear thinking.

8. What is the role of the first paragraph of the article in describing the "history of papermaking"? Please outline. (4 minutes)

9. Please appreciate the beauty of the end paragraph of the article. (6 minutes)

II. Reading Ancient Poems (35 points)

(1) Reading in Chinese and Chinese (This question has 5 sub-questions, 20 points)

Read the text below and complete 10-14 questions.

Hangxiong, the character Shiwei, the world is the general banner of Suidewei. Xiong Chengyin, a number of first deng, accumulated the first merit, six moved to the command envoy. In the seven years of Zhengde's entry into the bureau, he commanded the affairs of you, suppressed the thieves in Sichuan, and sought to garrison Xining. With the recommendation of Shangshu Yang Yiqing, he was promoted to guerrilla general of Yansui. From the capital Yushi Pengze through a little Hami, with the deputy general An Guo to break the enemy Ganlan, into the capital to oversee the affairs. Changed to a general, promoted to governor tongzhi, and commanded the border troops to operate in Sine. Emperor Wuzong was honored at Xuanfu, Datong, and Xiong hucong, that is, the chief military officer of Datong. At the beginning of Jiajing, ji chuanfeng official, Xiongdang degraded, fang shoubian, ordered the capital to supervise the affairs, and the town was guarded as before. The little prince Wan Yu rode into the Battle of Shahe Fort, but he could not resist the request and was not allowed to move the Imperial Governor's Mansion after the Sui Summoning Book. In the autumn of the third year, Tulufan invaded Gansu, and Zhao Shangshu Jin dedicated the people to the division, with the seal of the great general Ofxiong Peiping, as the chief military officer, and the military affairs of the four towns of Shaanxi, Yansui, Ningxia, and Gansu. The Marquis of Liehou went out on a campaign, and began to wear the seal of the Great General, and there was no governor of the capital, and he was specially ordered to be a hero. By the time he arrived, Kou had broken away, and Xiong had a thousand households. Both class division, comeback town Ningxia. lucky

The bag was greatly entered, and the governor Wang Xianxiong and others were broken, and the governor of the capital was known. Kou Eight Thousand Rode Ice Prisoner Ningxia. Xiong and the commander-in-chief Zhao Zhen Yuzhi, the forwards fell into ambush, and Xiong and others were defeated. The governor Wang Qiongzhi moved, seizing the official and staying idle. Next year. Fight with might. Try to ride a few sides, enemy groups to. He lay down his horse and saddled it, and knelt down and shot it. The enemy retreats, undresses, axillary blood, is known to fly arrows. Emperor Wuzong, in Datong, saw xiong felt and said, "Old Hang poor Nair." "Kou Zhi, the emperor will personally attack." Xiong Percussion Horse Admonition: "Master livestock dogs, do not bark and steal, but use dogs for?" Willing to listen to the service of the subjects and so on. The emperor laughed and stopped. The young servant Yan Sui patrolled the platform, which was expensive, and whenever he went to the stage to discuss the matter, he did not dare to sit at the table, saying: "This is also the service office of the year." "Zhengde and Jiajingjian, the famous generals of the northwest, Ma Yong and the next call xiongyun. Zan: Shi Ping will be slightly unreasonable. Or to go out of town, to guard the territory and insult, to have a labor effect, to end up in the name of merit, but also enough. Peng Qing, Hang Xiong's Qing Festival, Si and its best.

("Ming Shi Liechuan Hangxiong Biography", abridged)

10. The correct one for the following broken sentences for the part of the text that draws the wavy line is ( ) (3 points)

A. The little prince Wan Yu rode into Shahe Fort / Xiong Zhan Zhi / Wei Ji / Fu Da Ren / Can't Resist / Ask for Permission / Move Yan Sui / Summoning you to the HouJun Governor's Mansion

B. The Little Prince Wan Yu Rode / Entered the Shahe Fort / The Battle was Short / Fu Da Ren / Can't Be Resisted / Moved to Sui / Summoned to the Imperial Governor's Mansion after the Book of You

C. The Little Prince Wanyu rode / into the Shahe Fort / The battle was short / Fu Da ren / Can't go to the imperial court / Ask for it / Don't move Yan Sui / Summon the Book of You hou jun du governor's palace

D. The little prince Wan Yu rode into Shahe Fort / Xiong Zhan Zhi / Not much / Fu Da Ren / Can't go to the Imperial Palace / Ask for a strike / Don't move Yan Sui / Summon the Book of You hou jun du governor's palace

11. The following explanation of the relevant content of the words added to the text, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)

A. Chengyin refers to the enyin official, and also refers to the son Chengyin. (Ming Shi Electoral Chronicle says: "From the civilian official to the seven pins, all of them have a son to be born in the world.") "

B. Economic strategy, business governance, planning, also refers to the name of the official. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the post of economic strategy was set up, and the Song Dynasty was slightly appeased and in charge of civil affairs, and the office of economic strategy was set up in the Ming Dynasty because of the need.

C. Class division, return division, transfer back to the army, also refers to the triumph of the army. For example, the Ming Dynasty's anonymous "Sky-Breaking Array" said: "The class master is victorious and the people are happy, and the three armies are enthusiastic." "

D. Praise, that is, on praise, is used in history books to express praise and praise for people and events, with different names. For example, "Taishi Gongyue" in the "Records of History" and "Praise" in (Book of Han).

12. The following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)

A. Hang Xiong came from a family of warriors and fought bravely. He has been in battle for a long time, a pioneer soldier, charged forward many times, repeatedly made the first merit, fought all the way, and was promoted to the position of commander after six promotions.

B. Hang Xiongshu guarded the frontier and was deeply relied upon by the imperial court. He served as the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the four towns of Shaanxi, Yansui, Ningxia, and Gansu, and the first to supervise the great general Yin of The Capital.

C. Hangxiong has distinguished military merit and prestige. He was jealous and slandered by other officials for his outstanding military achievements, and was impeached by the governor Wang Qiong, resulting in the seizure of his official position and his death the following year.

D. Although Hang Xiong has a brilliant record, he is humble and cautious and abides by his duty. In his early years, he served in the Yansui Patrol Platform, and although he was a noble person, he still did not dare to sit at the front seat whenever he went to the stage to discuss matters.

13. Translate the sentences drawn in the text with horizontal lines into modern Chinese. (8 minutes)

(1) The owner of the animal dog, do not make the barking, and use the dog for? Willing to listen to the service of the subjects and so on. (4 minutes)

(2) Or out of town, guarding the territory and insulting, with the effect of labor, ending in the name of merit, it is still enough. (4 minutes)

14. Contact the full text to summarize the reasons why Hangxiong became a famous general in the northwest between Zhengde and Jiajing. (3 minutes)

(2) Reading Ancient Poetry (2 sub-questions in this question, 9 points)

Read the following Tang poem and complete 15-16 questions.

Sting February Festival

Yuan Shu

Yang Qi was initially stung, And The Earth Week of Shaoguang was lighted.

Peach blossoms bloom shu brocade, eagle aging spring doves.

When the time is rushed, the buds are cultivated.

The world is in charge of the affairs of the people, and the fields are cultivated.

15. The following understanding and appreciation of this poem, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)

A. The first sentence of the word "chu" means that Meng Chun came early and expressed the poet's love for the stinging of the festival.

B. The second sentence of the poem writes from a large place that the beautiful spring light fills the earth, and the beauty of the season is even more revealed.

C. Linglian actually writes "peach blossom" and "spring dove", showing the recovery of all things, full of vitality, highlighting the intensity of spring.

D. The epilogue of the poem is written by nature to the busy people in the fields, expressing the poet's heartfelt praise for them.

16. What kind of scene does the neck link of the poem depict? What philosophy is implicit? (6 minutes)

(3) Silent writing of famous sentences (this question has 1 sub-question, 6 points)

17. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences. (6 minutes)

(1) In Li Bai's "Shu Dao Difficulty", "two sentences" depict the dangerous and strange scene of Shu Dao through the rolling peaks and upside-down pine trees, giving people a feeling of infinite scenery in the dangerous peaks.

(2) In Huang Tingjian's "Dengkui Pavilion", "the two sentences written in the vast and empty are large and clear. The Qing Dynasty scholar Zhang Zongtai commented on these two sentences: "Its artistic conception is open, but it can really split the mysteries of ancient and modern times." "

(3) According to the "Crane Forest Yulu", the jin lord Yan Liang heard Liu Yong's "Looking at the Tide of the Sea" and was pleased to have admiration for it", "The scenery written in the two sentences was raised to cross the river.

III. Use of Language and Writing (20 points)

(1) Use of language and writing (This question has 3 sub-questions.9 points)

Read the text below to complete 18-20 questions.

Why does heaven and earth constrain the wind in the middle so complexly? Hard things block it, soft things hold it ( ). No matter how violently it blows; it blows over the peaks that cover the sky, through the burning woods, and sweeps through the ocean between the liao, it will not escape from heaven and earth.

Perhaps the calmest wind is still the breeze. Sure enough, the wind did not move, not calm, but it was a sour storm. On a steaming summer day, the wind lowered the sky by half, and the small leaves at the head of the treetops were heavy and hanging. The power of the wind, which can already be sensed in advance, is like a crouching beast, no longer sleeping, and is about to jump away. Only the breeze is the calmest, and there is nothing to hinder it: the leaves are bent by it ( ), the willows bend along it, the flowers and grasses follow it ( ), the doors and windows let it go in and out, the light clouds attach to it and float, the water surface is nestled by it, and it is gently rubbed. With the warmth of the morning and evening, the cold and warmth of the four seasons, a breeze, like the light emotion, the heavens and the earth emerge with different colors of sorrow and joy. Transcendent guest finishing

18. Fill in the words in parentheses in turn, the most appropriate one is ( ) (3 points)

A. Pulling, stirring, undulating, long distance

B. Pulling, plucking, pitching, and going

C. Pulling, stirring, pitching, far away

D. Pulling, plucking, undulating, distant

19. One of the following items, which is the same rhetorical technique used in sentences drawn with horizontal lines, is ( ) (3 points)

A. Noisy cut miscellaneous bullets, large beads and small beads fall on the jade plate.

B. Read the red medicine by the bridge, who is born every year?

C. Looking back in surprise, three feet three feet away from the sky.

D. Why don't the boys take Wu hooks and charge Guan Shan Fifty Prefectures.

20. There are some problems in the expression of the sentence drawing the wavy line in the text, please modify it. (3 minutes)

(2) Use of language and writing (This question has 2 sub-questions, 11 points)

Read the text below and complete 21~22 questions.

The blocking cable appears to be just a wire rope. When a fixed-wing carrier-based aircraft lands on the deck of an aircraft carrier, it is landed on the deck at high speed, and the tail hook of the carrier-based aircraft needs to be "grasped" by the trend to land smoothly. , the carrier aircraft must take off quickly to pull up. The blocking cable is "screwed" together by many small copper wires. The innermost part of it is a core cable made of hemp fiber and polyester material, and the core cable is surrounded by multiple strands of "small steel wire" twisted according to the rules of the "large steel wire" in a spiral layer, and there are also handover steel wires between each wire. Not only that, the blocking cable produced must meet the requirements of suitable toughness and high strength, so that it can withstand more than 100 tons of pull in an instant, otherwise it cannot be truly put into use.

21. Write appropriate sentences at the horizontal line above, so that the semantic meaning of the entire paragraph is complete and coherent, the content is appropriate, the logic is rigorous, and no more than 12 words are not exceeded in each place. (6 minutes)

22. Please briefly summarize the main content of the above paragraph, no more than 30 words. (5 minutes)

IV. Writing (60 points)

23. Read the material below and write as required. (60 minutes)

There is such a set of shots in the TV series "Lovely China": the bones of martyr Fang Zhimin were finally confirmed in December 1957 after many searches by the relevant departments; before the bones of the martyrs were buried, Miao Min, the wife of martyr Fang Zhimin, took a special family portrait with her children and the bones of the martyrs. Although Fang Zhimin was far away and Zhonglie was speechless, the rusty shackles on his skeleton seemed to tell something...

Please write a speech of no less than 800 words with the topic of "a special family portrait" and combine your own associations and feelings.

Requirements: self-proposed title, self-selected angle, self-determined intention; do not pretend, do not plagiarize; do not leak personal information.

High three rounds of testing

Refer to the answers and grading criteria for the language questions

(1) Modern Reading I (5 sub-questions, 19 points)

1.C (Item A "more can not let art education become the main way of aesthetic education in schools" contradicts the original text; Item B is too absolute, the original text is "mainly dependent on two factors" ;D item and the original text "China's ancient thinkers emphasize that a person must not only focus on increasing his knowledge and skills, but more importantly..." Contradiction)

2.B (In item B, "as long as... Just...", wrong, the original text has no such meaning)

3. D (Item D "The effect of aesthetic education in schools can be measured through skill competitions" is wrong, contradicts the original text "As an art education for the purpose of aesthetic education, its task includes in addition to ... but also to allow students to obtain a rich aesthetic experience through various artistic activities...")

4. First, how to distinguish between art education and aesthetic education; (2 points) Second, how to choose between "useless use" and "utilitarian use". (2 points) Transcendent guest finishing

5. (1) Both explain the functional characteristics of aesthetic education; (2 points) (2) all adopt a juxtaposed argument structure; (2 points) (3) both use the example method and the citation method. (2 minutes) (If the language of argument is answered, points will be given as appropriate)

(2) Modern Reading I (This question has 4 sub-questions, 16 points)

6.B ("Yuanxi Xing" is intended to find the location of ancient papermaking)

7.B (the article compares "wooden movable characters" with "Qin soldiers")

8. Structurally, it inherits the above article and points out the source of Ruian papermaking; (2 points) The content reveals the relationship between Ruian civilization and the Central Plains civilization, enriches the content of the article, and highlights the power of civilization. (2 minutes)

9. Summarize the above, take care of the title and opening paragraph, so that the structure of the article is completely structured - body; (2 points) using the rhetorical style of metaphor, vividly and vividly showing that Ryan's "Three Treasures" is a dazzling part of Chinese civilization; (2 points) revealing the theme, expressing the author's love for Ryan's "Three Treasures" and praise for the profound Chinese civilization. (2 minutes)

2. Reading ancient poems

(1) Reading Chinese (5 sub-questions, 20 points)

10. A

11. D ("To express praise and praise for people and events" is wrong, praise, should be "a genre of history books, used to illustrate the author's or commentator's comments on people and events")

12.C ("He was impeached by Governor Wang Qiong for causing jealousy and slander among other officials because of his outstanding military achievements", the original text is "Xiong and deputy general Zhao Zhen Yuzhi, the forwards are ambushed, Xiong and others are defeated", and was impeached by Governor Wang Qiong for the defeat of the army)

13. (1) If the owner keeps a dog and does not let the dog bark to drive away the thieves, what else can he do with the dog? Hope Emperor. The Admiral can make the minister and other effects. (Implement translations of words such as "barking", "xi", "for", "listening", etc.) to keep the sentences smooth.) 4 points in total)

(2) Some people master the soldiers to lead the soldiers to guard the town, guard the territory against foreign insults, build meritorious deeds, and retire by virtue of their meritorious reputation, which is also worthy of admiration. (Implement the translation of words such as "绾符", "矣守", "Foot Shang", etc.) to keep the sentences smooth.) 4 points in total)

14. Hangxiong charged into battle and dared to fight; (1 point) the emperor appreciated and recommended by the minister; (1 point) was honest and upright for the official, and had the reputation of "Qing Festival". (1 minute)

(2) Reading ancient poems (this question has 2 sub-questions, 9 points)

15. D ("Expressing the poet's heartfelt praise for them" is wrong, it should be "expressing the poet's praise for spring")

16. The use of anthropomorphism (1 point) depicts a vibrant scene of spring time urging, (1 point) grass and trees rushing to sprout according to the seasons (1 point), (1 point) containing that the growth of all things in the world is regular, (or: everything in the world should move according to the times) We human beings should also conform to it. (2 minutes)

17. (1) The peaks are not enough to go to the sky, and the dry pine hangs upside down on the cliff.

(2) The falling wood is a thousand mountains and the sky is vast, and the Chengjiang River is clearly divided.

(3) There are three autumn guizi and ten lotus flowers

(1 point per sentence, no point shall be scored if there is a typo in the sentence.) 6 points in total)

(1) Use of language and writing I (This question has 3 sub-questions, 9 points)

18.B (Pull, pull, pull, pull, Stir, pluck, flick; tease, tease, provoke. Pitching, bending forward or bowing down; undulating, referring to uplifts and lows, prosperity and decline. Long, long, far, far. Select B according to the context) transcendent guest finishing

19. A (A metaphor, B anthropomorphic, C exaggeration, D borrowing)

20. Blowing through the peaks of the heavens, through the swirling woods, sweeping across the vast ocean, and finally escaping from the heavens and the earth. (Or change to: blow through the peaks of the sky, through the swirling woods, sweep across the vast ocean, and finally can not escape the heavens and the earth.) (2 points for changing one and 3 points for changing to two)

(2) Use of language and writing (This question has 2 sub-questions, 11 points)

21. Example: However it is not actually simple (2 points)

Once you can't land successfully (2 points)

Its structure can be described as extremely complex. (2 minutes)

22. It mainly introduces the important role, complex structure and production requirements of the blocking cable. ("Important role", "complex structure", "production requirements", 2 points for answering correctly, 4 points for answering 2 points correctly, and 5 points for answering 3 points correctly)

23. (Omitted). Refer to the 2020 Shandong New College Entrance Examination Essay Grading Standards for review.

[Translation of the text]

Hang Xiong, the character Shiwei, has served as the general banner of SuideWei for generations. Hang Xiong inherited this position, charged forward many times, repeatedly made the first merit, and was promoted to commander after six promotions. In the seventh year of Zhengde, Hang Xiongjin was promoted to the acting capital commander of the Imperial Household, surrounded and suppressed the thieves in Sichuan, and then garrisoned Xining. Due to the recommendation of Shangshu Yang Yiqing, Hangxiong was promoted to the rank of guerrilla general of Yansui. He followed the capital Yushi Pengze to manage the governance of Hami, and together with the deputy general An Guo defeated the enemy army at Ganlan, he was promoted to the position of Governor of the Capital. He was reappointed as a staff general and promoted to governor Tongzhi, commanding the border troops to practice in The Inner Region. Emperor Wuzong inspected Xuanfu and Da, and Hang Xiong was an entourage, and was immediately awarded the title of Commander-in-Chief of Datong. In the early years of Jiajing, the imperial court wanted to eliminate the chuanfeng officials, and Hang Xiong should have been demoted, because he was defending the border, he was appointed as the acting governor of the capital, and the town was guarded as before. The little prince led more than 10,000 cavalry into Shahe Fort, and Hangxiong repelled them. Soon, the army arrived again, and Hang Xiong could not resist and asked for dismissal without being allowed. He was transferred to Yansui and served as the governor of the rear military capital. In the autumn of the third year, Tulufan invaded Gansu, and the emperor ordered Shangshu Jin to be the superintendent of the people, and ordered Hangxiong to wear the seal of the general Pingyu and serve as the chief military officer, and to supervise the military affairs of the four towns of Shaanxi, Yansui, Ningxia, and Gansu. In the past, when the princes went out on expeditions, they only wore the great general seal, but there was no precedent for the governor to wear the great general seal, but now they deliberately let Hang Xiong wear the great general seal. They had just arrived, the enemy had been repulsed, and Hang Xiong was awarded the title of Jinyi Qianhu. After the class, he went out to guard Ningxia. The Ji Nang army invaded, and the governor Wang Xian ordered Hang Xiong and other troops to defeat them, and Hang Xiong was promoted to the position of Governor Tongzhi. Eight thousand cavalry of the enemy attacked Ningxia on the surface of the water. Hang Xiong and deputy commander Zhao Zhen led the army to resist, the forward was deeply ambushed, and Hang Xiong and others were defeated. The governor Wang Qiong impeached him, and he was stripped of his official position. He died the following year. Hang Xiong dared to fight and dare to fight. He led several cavalry around the border, and the enemy came in droves. Hang Xiong then dismounted from his horse and saddled up as a barrier, knelt down and shot. The enemy retreated, he undressed, found blood clotting under his armpits, and realized that he had been shot by a flying arrow. At the same time that Emperor Wuzong was at the same time, he saw that Hangxiong's felt curtain was very worn, and said, "Old Hang is so poor that he is like this." When the enemy arrived, the emperor planned to personally lead an attack. Hang Xiong pulled the horse and advised: "The owner keeps a dog, and does not let the dog bark to drive away the thieves, so what is the purpose of raising a dog?" I hope that the emperor can make the subjects serve. The emperor laughed and stopped. When Hang Xiong was young, he served in Yansui Patrol Xingtai, and after he was promoted, whenever he came to the Xingtai to discuss matters, he did not dare to sit in front of the table and said, "This is where I used to serve." During the years of Zhengde and Jiajing, the famous general in the northwest, Ma Yong, was Hangxiong. Zanri: The times are too peaceful, so there is no way to reflect the strategy of the general. Some people master the soldiers to lead the soldiers to guard the town, guard the territory against foreign insults, build meritorious deeds, and retire by virtue of their meritorious reputation, which is also worthy of admiration. Peng Qing and Hang Xiong's clean and honest discipline, this is the best bar.