Statue of Genghis Khan
In the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, politics was corrupt, the people were not happy, and all kinds of rebel armies were surging up. In July 1368, the Ming general Xu Da defeated the Yuan army at Hexiwu and went to Tongzhou, where The Yuan Shun Emperor fled north and the Yuan Dynasty rule was overthrown. When the Yuan Dynasty royal family lu wang bo'er, who had moved to Shanxi Prefecture, was terrified when he heard the news of the demise of the Yuan dynasty, he was terrified; the imperial family in the capital had been killed, and the misfortune was not far away, so he gathered his sons to discuss the future.
In order to avoid the killing of the family, the Duke of Jing had eighteen sons, so that he scattered and absconded, leaving the fourth son Wenmei to stick to the homeland of Daizhou, and folded an iron pot into eighteen pieces, so that his sons each held one piece as a proof of future recognition. Yue Jinggong said, "Although the sons are scattered, they are still one family. Yue Jing is my name, Yue zi plus one for Shen characters, one word connected, change the Han surname to Shen, all my descendants also. ”
According to the Records of the History of the Yuan Dynasty, "In 1294 AD, Kublai Khan's grandson Timur succeeded to the throne, and he ordered Chadutai, a descendant of King Xue of Xiao, to enter Beijing with his son Yue Jing..." The Duke of Jing was the grandson of Emperor Taizong Wokuotai V, that is, the sixth grandson of Genghis Khan. After the other seventeen sons of Duke Jing dispersed, the third son, Wenmei, firmly held his homeland, good neighbors and good deeds, and was deeply loved by the townspeople, but was not affected by military disasters. Wenmei has a son named Shen Yong. Shen Yong was raised in the Middle School of the Ming Dynasty, conferred the Teachings of Luzhou, Hongwu twenty-six years old jinshi, granted Shandong Ye County Order, passing through the yongnian Linhuan Town West, see here by the mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, so envious. After the expiration of his term of office in Shandong, he moved to Yongnian Linhuan West, which is now Shenzhuang.
Shen Yong had two sons, the eldest being Shen Da and the second being Shen Yue, and later Shen Da moved to the city of Guangping Province, which was the beginning of the Shen clan in Guangfu. The Guangfu Shen clan is also known as the Yongnian Shen clan. After Shen Yong moved to Yongnian, he moved the remains of his father Wen Meigong to the yin of Yongnian MingShan, and erected a monument to build a temple, which is the ancestor of the Shen clan of Yongnian.
Yongnian County Chronicle records the origin of the Shin family
Since taking root in yongnian, the Shen family has cultivated heirlooms, good neighborly towns, diligence and thriftiness, and observance of festivals and righteousness. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Shen family has a total of eight zhongjin soldiers, eleven zhongju people, fifteen gongsheng, talents, and official positions, which can be described as the famous gate of Qinan and the Guangping Wang.
The eight jinshi of the Shen family are:
1. Shen Yong, II, Hongwu Twenty-six Years Decatured Unitary Branch Jinshi, Granted Shandong Ye County Zhi County.
2. Shen Lun, 6th Dynasty, Zi Tingyan, Nanbin, Hongzhi Eighteenth Year Yi Ugly Branch Jinshi, appointed Deputy Envoy of Yunnan According to Chasi, author of "Nanbin Collection".
3. Shen Price, VIII, Ziyan Ziyan, Jiajing Twenty-three Years Jiachen Ke Jinshi, Granted Deputy Envoy of Henan According to Chasi, author of "Ziyan Collection".
4. Shen Zuo, VIII, Zi Mao Liang Song Yan, Jia Jing Thirty-five Years Bing Chen Ke Jinshi, Granted Datong Inspector, Received a Pin Feng.
5. Shen Weixian, Xth, Zi Yu Fan, the first year of the Apocalypse, Xin Ugly Ke Jinshi, was awarded the Yingzhou Dao GongYi Jia Deputy Envoy.
6. Shen Jiayin, IX, ZiKong Jia, Duan Shu (谥号端愍), Chongzhen 4th Year Xin Wei Ke Jinshi (辛未科進士), Zhi Tai Shu Si Shu (授太仆寺丞), author of "Duan Shu Poetry Collection", "Duan Shu Anthology", "Four Books duoyi", "Summary of Reading History" and so on.
7. Shen Hanxuan, Xth, Zi Suishu, Shunzhi Eighteenth Year Xin Ugly Branch Jinshi, Granted Hanlin Academy Review, author of "Zhongyutang Anthology".
8. Shen Luzhong, Kangxi Bingchen Kewu Jinshi, granted Yongning Wei garrison.
The eleven members of the Shin family are:
1. Shen Wei, the eighth, Zi Mingyan, the third brother of Shen Yuanjinshi, Jiajing twenty-two years of raising people, granted the Runing Province a general judgment.
2. Shen Chu, VIII, Zi Mao Zhong, Heng Yan, Shen Price Jinshi Fourth Brother, JiaJing Thirty-seven Years Of Raising People.
3. Shen Qiao, VIII, Zi Mao Ren, Shi Yan, Shen Price Jin Shi Seven, Jia Jing Thirty-Seven Years, Zhi County.
4. Shen Zhongqing, the eighth emperor, Zi Youshi, Jiajing thirty years of raising people, granted Juzhou Zhizhou.
5. Shen Zhongdao, the eighth, the younger brother of the Zhongqing Dynasty, Jiajing forty years.
6. Shen Lingyun, IX, Zi Suyuan, Forty-three Years of the Wanli Dynasty, Granted Fufeng County Zhi County.
7. Shen Ji, IX, seven years of the Apocalypse.
8. Shen Hanyu, 10th, Zi Guan Zhong, the second brother of Han Fu Jinshi, author of the "Min An Collection".
9. Shen Hao, 11th, son of Shen Hanjinshi, kangxi forty-four years old.
10. Shen Juhao, XII, grandson of Shen Hanyu, was raised by Kangxi for fifty-three years.
11. Shen Chengzhang, Qianlong eighteen years of the people.
The fifteen gongsheng of the Shen family are:
1. Shen Xiang, the fourth, the fifth year of the Wanli Dynasty, was awarded the Qinzhou Prefecture Judge.
2. Shen Fu, IV, 6 years of Gongsheng of Hongzhi, giving experience to the guards.
3. Shen Han, vii, zi yunzhen, fuchuan, guozi supervisor, granted the prefect of Zhenjiang.
4. Shen Yi, VII, Gongsheng.
5. Shen Hanguang, 10th Dynasty, Zi Jiemeng, Shunzhi Eighteenth Year Engongsheng, famous poet, author of "Congshan Collection".
6. Shen Wei, XI, Shen Hanyuzi, GongSheng, Tang County, author of "Collected Poems of Nai Vulgar Xuan"
7. Shen Run, XI, great-grandson of Shen Chuju, Gongsheng, Zhizhi County.
8. Shen Juyun, xii, second son of Shen Jue, qianlong in the sixth year of the tribute, granted the lianzhou judge, and wrote the "Western Wei Yu Language".
9. Shen Juyu, XII, Qianlong 12th Year Gongsheng.
10. Shen Juguo, XII, Zi MaiGong, Qianlong Twelfth Year Gongsheng.
11. Shen Yongjun, Qianlong thirty years of tribute.
12. Shen Chengzeng, Zi Youqi, Yong Junzi, Jiaqing Six Years Of Tribute, Rongcheng County Teachings.
13. Shen Continued Zeng, Daoguang five years of tribute.
14. Shen Sanxi, Daoguang twenty years of tribute.
15. Shen Dequan, Guangxu Seventeenth Year Engong.
In addition, there are Hongwu Thirty-two Years Of Filial Piety, Runing Prefecture Zhizhou Shenda, Xuande Four Years Filial Piety Shenning, Lingbi County Master Bookkeeper Shen Guang, Late Qing Dynasty Poet Shen Deyan and so on. Among the many literati and eunuchs of the Shen family in Guangping Province, the most famous ones are Shen Lun, Shen Zuo, Shen Jiayin, Shen Hanguang, Shen Deyan and so on.
The Shen Testament is a record of the sources of the Yongnian Shen clan
Shen Lun (1470-1538) was a Chinese poet with the nickname Nanbin. He successively served as the prefect of Dingxiangzhi County, Pingluzhi County, Taiyuan Zhixian County, Luzhou Prefect, Nanjing Soldier Wailang, Hubu Langzhong, Weihui Prefect, and Sichuan Prefecture. For the sake of official integrity, great political achievements. When I went to Taiyuan, there were thousands of people who gave them away, the old and the young were drooling, and there were those who could not bear to go. Shen Gong qingming, which can be seen. The Renchen Dynasty, with old age, returned to the sun of Fushui. From time to time, Jiangnan talented son Wen Zhengming admired his sage name and learned to visit, and Zhengming, together with Tang Bohu, Qiu Ying, and Shen Zhou, was called the "Four Great Talents of Jiangnan" throughout ancient and modern times. During Wen Zhengming's visit, he had a very pleasant conversation with Jun, and he went away for a few days. When he went, he painted a painting for Shen Gong and left a poem, which was passed down as a good story throughout the ages:
Painting Mr. Nanbin South Park Tuyin title,
Fuyang Dongxia Bi tang soup, chicken dog sangma from Ichigo.
See the linliu open villa, swirling Jia Mu Yin Mao Hall.
The stone beams and flowers lead to a quiet path, and the spring water hedges are rooted in fishing.
The most is that the high feelings can not be forgotten, and the smoke and rain dream of the waves all the time.
Jiangnan Caizi Wen Zhengming
Shen Zuo, character Mao Liang, number Song Yan. He lost his father at the age of five, and his mother read in a textile. In the middle of the second year, he entered the army. He successively served as the governor of Yueyang Province, the inspector of Zhejiang Province, and the political director of Shanxi Province. When Longqing was serving in Shanxi in the fourth year (1570), the Soldier Datong of the Khan Tun wanted to start a military affair, and Shen Zuo went by bicycle, knowing the pros and cons, and mumbling with Hanzang. Thus reached the famous "Longqing Peace Agreement" in the history of the Ming Dynasty, and the Mongolian and Han dynasties lived in peace, and for more than forty years there was no use of soldiers! Inspired by Shen Zuo's policy of mubearance, the Khan of Sōdha, after consulting with Shen Zuo, cultivated Mongolia and Tibet, and a few years later, in May of the sixth year of the Wanli Calendar (1578), invited Sonam Gyatso to Qinghai to meet. The Khan called Sonam Gyatso "the Dalai Lama of the Holy Wisdom of All Wazil Dalai Lamas." Since then, he has been known as the Dalai Lama. Sonam Gyatso was considered the third Dalai Lama and posthumously recognized Gyaltyupa as the first Dalai Lama and Gyaltso as the second Dalai Lama. In 1587, the central government of the Ming Dynasty named Sonam Gyatso "Dol only sing" (meaning "Vajrapani"), gave the seal, and allowed tribute, which was the first time that the Dalai Lama lineage was rewarded by the central government. Xiu mu Meng Han, Mongolian Tibet, Shen Zuo, Shou Gong also. Shen Zuo is a pint of food with bian gong, and the honor of the side minister is also!
Shen Jiayin (1602-1644) character Kong Jia, number Su Yuan, Chongzhen four years in the middle of the jinshi. He successively served as Yifeng Zhi County, Qixian Zhi County, Jing Inspector Wailang, Nanjing Guozi Doctor, Taibu Temple, and other positions. When Li Zicheng's rebel army broke through Beijing, he threw himself into a well and was martyred, and Nanming gave him the title of "festival". At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was indicated that when the twenty-four loyal subjects were martyred at the end, they changed their name to "Duan Shu". The History of the Ming Dynasty contains the "Biography of Shen Duan". In order to avoid the name of Emperor Shizong of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty history books changed the name of "Jiayin" to "Jiayun". On the second day of the first month of May in the thirteenth year of Shunzhi, the emperor decreed that the spiritual throne of the former Ming Taibu Temple was sacrificed to the spirit of Shen Jiayun. Built in the thirteenth year of Shunzhi, the Shen Ancestral Hall of Guangping Province, originally known as the Jingzhong Ancestral Hall, is the ancestral hall of the sacrifice of Shen Jiayin, which is still well preserved and is a historical witness to the long history of the Shen culture.
The well-preserved Shen Ancestral Hall
Shen Hanguang (1618-1677), also spelled Fu Meng, He Meng, and Cong Shan, was the eldest son of Shen Jiayin, a famous poet and writer of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, who wrote the "Cong shan Collection". After Shen Hanguang entered the Qing Dynasty, he was loyal to guming, resigned his conscription, refused to leave, concentrated on poetry creation, and founded the Heshuo Poetry School, which was the leader of the "Heshuo Poetry School", and together with Zhang Gai and Yin Yue, he was called "The Three Talents of Qinan" or "Three Princes of Guangping". In the literary world, Shi yi and Kunshan Gu Yanwu were called "Southern Gu Bei Shen", and Shen Hanguang's poems are still widely circulated today.
Shen Deyan was another famous poet of the Shen family in the late Qing Dynasty, whose poems were fresh and timeless, and their charm was smooth, and he was deeply loved by the literati and scholars. such as:
1. Wing Chung Hill
Eight realms cong mountain is near, idle travel back and forth.
Fenglian Tang Emperor Lei, Shi Barrier Xia Wangtai.
Cypress is planted, and yellow flowers are opened.
Famous mountains are no size, and you don't have to go to the rooftop.
2. Yong Fu Shui
A wave of unevenness, the light floating Xiaohan lock empty.
Congshan and xiuyan are beautiful, and the water is turbid with the xinlang.
The eastern confluence rings the Maoshi Tomb, and the southern stream embraces the Dou King's City.
Pro knows that there is a source of life, good swimming vicissitudes self-soothing.
3. Huai Zhao Zhen Tang (Guangxu Yi Haike Vice List)
There are proverbs in Puzhou, and the ambition is only superb. There is no sum of benefits, there is a pass of tongyi.
Between the flesh and bones, I am afraid that the customs will be bad. I love myself for its truth, and many people fear it.
Rewarded for decades, the literary association depends on it. If it is better than the previous life, the ancient wind is not outside.
I'm just the one who's in the league, and I'm like a cover. When the wine is bottled, the total narrative is not Thai.
The Shen culture of Guangping Province has a long history and far-reaching influence, and the cultural inheritance has been uninterrupted for hundreds of years. Even in the contemporary era, the descendants of the Shin clan are many talents. For example, the twenty-one-year-old doctoral student Shen Yifei continued to glory for the Eternal Year Shen family. Shen Yifei was admitted to Southeast University at the age of 15, began to study polarization code technology at the age of 17, and entered the State Key Laboratory at the age of 21 to study 5G technology, becoming a pacesetter for young people in the country. Shen Yifei's speech report, widely disseminated on the Internet, is the voice of a generation of patriotic young people striving to be strong:
Young talent Shen Yifei
"Hello everyone, my name is Shen Yifei, I was admitted to Southeast University at the age of 15, and this year I began to study for a doctorate at the age of 21. Many people say that my life is like turning on an accelerator. Research into 5G technology began at the age of 17. The teacher said that in the field of communications, it took China nearly two decades to develop from the overall backwardness of 2G to the parallel development of 4G, and the future will be the era of 5G. So I volunteered to join the State Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications, and my research direction was polarization code technology. At the age of 19, the technology became the 5G standard, and my platform rose from version 1 to version 16. It took two seconds for a set of data to run in the beginning, but now it can run 200,000 sets of data in one second. I am 21 years old this year, and our team's program is written into the 5G industry standard, and my research is applied on 5G platforms. The era of 5G will be the era of the Internet of Everything, which will connect every smart device to build a smart society. It will also connect every young person and create a scientific and technological power. With the Chinese heart to build Chinese speed, we are the power of change! ”
The Shen culture of Guangping Province has gone through the Ming and Qing dynasties and has continued to this day, and is an integral part of the excellent Chinese culture. Although the "Eighteen Pots of Tablets" has an element of legend, it is historically well-documented and unquestionable as a descendant of Genghis Khan. The world's Shen family is close, and the great unity of all ethnic groups is the essence of Shen culture, excavating and carrying forward Shen culture, and is another beautiful business card for the ancient city of Guangfu to go to the world!