Cui Hong is a person living in the Northern Wei Dynasty, his hometown is in the Qinghe area of Qizhou, his ancestors once lived in the Zibo region of Shandong Province, Dezhou area, he was born from the Shuxiang family, his father and grandfather are famous scholars, and Cui Hong liked to read since he was a child, especially interested in historical books, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, he entered the career, served as a soldier Langzhong, Situ Changshi and other important official positions, and later also served as an important official position such as Huangmen Waiter Lang and Scattered Horse Changshi. Information about this character is introduced in the Northern Wei Cui Hong profile, so how is this character introduced in the Northern Wei Cui Hong profile?
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According to the Northern Wei Cui Hong profile, he was born in 478, served as a zuo changshi in the pengcheng kingdom, and in the Jing dynasty, he became a member of the outer lang and Shang Shu langzhong, mainly responsible for recording the emperor's living quarters, and became the governor of Zhennan during the Yongping period. He was a very temperamental figure, and he would always state things directly when he encountered them, which made the officials of the same dynasty with him very admired and admired. And when he was an official, he also advocated that the selected officials must be talented, and this talent is eclectic.
In 513, the emperor evaluated officials, and Cui Hong took the opportunity to put forward his own opinions to the imperial court, hoping that those with outstanding merits and abilities could become officials, and as long as they had talents, they were not limited to the restrictions of the first rank and a half.
Cui Hong, who has been very intelligent since childhood, has written works since he was a teenager, he has been sorting out the old historical materials he found in his leisure time since 500, and after four years he began to engage in editing and revision, and spent three years to complete the compilation of the "Spring and Autumn of the Sixteen Kingdoms", but he was worried that his materials were not comprehensive, until 528, when he was officially printed, and he died in 525.
Cui Hong's story
Cui Hong was born in Qinghe, Qizhou, in present-day Linqing City, Shandong Province. He was a scholar and an official.
Cui Hong was born in a family of scholars, and has been influenced by his family since childhood, so he has a fairly good literary literacy, and when he was young, he read the Four Books and Five Classics, etiquette spring and autumn, knew astronomical geography, and was familiar with ancient and modern times. Cui Hong's story can be described as a legend, when he was a child, the adults in the family talked about political affairs, he would listen, and sometimes express his own opinions, his unique insights made Cui Hong's teachers and father feel incredible, and even praised.
After Cui Hong was a little older, he took the Beijing Examination at that time and achieved good results. Cui Hong's story still begins with his ambitions at that time, and he is inspired to write a comprehensive and detailed introduction to the history of the Sixteen Kingdoms. At the same time he began to work on his ideals. In order to transcribe and collect historical materials, he gave up almost all his property and money, and sometimes even did not even have the money to buy paper, which shows that he compiled books under the rather difficult circumstances of life. After a few years, the first draft of "Spring and Autumn of the Sixteen Kingdoms" has been basically completed. But in order to finish the last five parts and complete his pursuit, he went around looking for the rest of the books. It took a full twenty years to find the last five parts of the material and finish the book.
Cui Hong's story is also an inspirational story, he was the first person to dare to write history for minority regimes, which is very rare in history. So he was a very great writer. The Wei and Jin dynasties were an era of turmoil, but for historiography, it was an era of vigorous development. Undoubtedly, Cui Hong's role is very large.
Cui Hong's epitaph
Cui Hong lived during the Northern Wei Dynasty, was a very famous historian, he came from a family of scholars, from an early age is very intelligent and studious, especially fond of historical books, and after he entered the career, he once held the positions of Bingbu Langzhong, Situ Changshi and Huangmen Shilang, and finally died in 525, and after his death, he was also posthumously awarded the title of Zhendong General and Qingzhou Assassin History. The "Tomb of Cui Hong" is some of the deeds and expositions about his life recorded after his death, so what is the specific "Tomb of Cui Hong"?
"Cui Hong's Epitaph" was completed in 526, that is, the second year of his death, mainly introducing Cui Hong's life deeds and his related writings, and the calligraphy of this epitaph also has great historical value, not only reflecting the characteristics of calligraphy at that time, but also has a very important artistic and cultural value. It can be said that it played a very important role both then and today.
The "Tomb of Cui Hong" was buried together in the tombstone of Cui Hong and his wife in Dawu Township, Zibo, Shandong, and was only discovered in 1973 and is now placed in the Shandong Regional Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. The tombstones containing the epitaphs are bluestone in texture and square in shape, with a length of eighty-two centimeters on all four sides, and the text on it is divided into twenty-eight lines, and each line is also twenty-eight. There was originally a topped lid on the epitaph, but it had been cracked when it was found.
The calligraphy of "Cui Hong's Epitaph" has very unique characteristics, it seems to have the double appearance of Fang Yuan, and the handwriting is also very cold, and the carving knife work and the charm of the pen are fully reflected, with a special sense of elegance.