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Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime

author:Daily calligraphy

Epitaph of Cui Hong, published in the second year of Xiaochang of the Northern Wei Dynasty (526 AD). Bluestone, square, side length eighty-two cm. Zhiwen Weishu, twenty-eight lines, twenty-eight lines. There is a lid, a dome-shaped, plain surface, broken. It was excavated in the winter of 1973 in the joint tomb of Nan Cui Hong and his wife in Woto Village, Dawu Township, Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, and is now stored in the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. Cui Hong, "Book of Wei" and "History of the North" have been passed down.

The "Sixteen Kingdoms" are named after the Spring and Autumn of the Sixteen Kingdoms, privately written by the Northern Wei historian Cui Hong: "Five Liang, Four Yan, Three Qin, Two Zhao, and Cheng, Xia for sixteen". He elected sixteen states with a long, influential, and representative number from all seventy-eight regimes in the North, large and small.

Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime

Cui Hong was born in Qinghe, Qizhou, in present-day Linqing City, Shandong Province. He was a scholar and an official.

Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime
Cui Hong's epitaph was unearthed in Shandong: he was the first person in history to write history for an ethnic minority regime

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Inscription: Wei Envoy Holding Jie Zhendong General Governor Qingzhou Military Degree Branch Shangshu Qingzhou Thorn Shi Cui Wen Zhen Marquis Tomb "Zhi Ming" Jun Zhenhong, Zi YanLuan, Qizhou Qinghe people also. Hair zhu xiang, Qibang qingtu, Zi Yan has descended, Yu Yi hereditary." Zu Guan Nei Hou, the instrument industry is ambitious, and the gentleman is a gentleman to talk about it. Father Liang Gun, Toku masa Hiromi, so that the name is long and long. Jun" is a good yu qing, and the body is high and the person is beautiful [Note 1]. Rational and wet, the wind is clear. Knowledgeable and knowledgeable, and drive Liu Kong; Yan" Zao Hong Pen, nicknamed Zhang Cai. So the reputation of the bad, the mail is not intended; Qing Emblem Lingwang, high at that time. Shi Beipeng "King Zuo Changshi of the City, although the position is subordinate to the commission, and the ceremony is a friend. The transfer attendants scattered and rode the waiter, looking for the Shang Shu Sangong "Lang Zhong" (郎中). The size is affectionate, and the pieces are not cool. Five streams and three things, each doing its best. In addition to the staff, he often serves, and transfers to the doctor." King Wenxian of Rencheng had a juju sect, a wind and a strong wind, a na yi sihui, and a discussion of the Tao. Fang Dao De Qi Li, also Chun "thinning, the choice of Gang Ji, wonderful moment. It is a long history of the right. Calmly ascending, speaking with rules, although the five products of the hongyi of the wen rao, the nine virtues of the source of the harmony, can not be also. Except for the scattered riding often serve the Yellow Gate Waiter. Sacrifice for the sake of the fold, make the second, ask the near pair, and repeat the palm of the hand. Uncle Jun's uncle Taifu Wenxuan, Emperor Wenzong Confucian, Mai Guyi "Jin, Dian Ce Shu Yan, Nian General Erji, followed by The Eastern Temple, Yi Zhi Guangping. Yang Qiaoquncai, not Jun Moke. ZhaoJun "revised the historical events, rejuvenated the gong and the old, far from being a horse, and the sons were long in the world, and they wanted to look at each other." Fang zhi Chang and Youzheng, Dong Yin "Si genus, Deng Sanshou in Huafa, poor nine lives in Shanggun. Unfortunately, there were eight in the Spring and Autumn Period, and in the first year of the Reign of Yue Xiaochang, "November 200209Th Gengwu Noon" in Luoyang Renxin. In the yin of the Huangshan Mountains. Female yellow is difficult" for a long time, killing green and easy beetles, gentlemen for ten thousand years, the qin road of the underworld. It is the inscription: "Non-Tiger Master, Mu Bo Gao Rang, Fen Yi Ming Clan, Shi Ting [Note 3] People's Hope." E'e Fengchang, Huan Huan Lang General, Liang Jun's Nie Xiu," Enjoy [Note 4] Xianyou. Kyauk Kyauk-kyauk-fu Jun, High Rank, Filial Piety, Outer Servant Inner Chun. Wandering Mingli, perching art and literature," Yuan Chun Feng Xiu, Yurun Lanfen. Sound is good at triviality, high reputation, effective to help Ding, beautiful shiki to hold the sword. Su Su Morning Xing, "Dry dry and evening, always cherish yourself, and be poor. If you count far and wide, those who are benevolent in the empty period will wait for the dead sheep and return to the same horse." Xiao Xiaosong is on the song, under the shadowy spring, the linggu ruoling, and the deyin is not fake." Junci Brother Harrier, Light Vehicle General Tai Lieutenant Record Room. Jun's fourth brother, The Pelican, please." Daughter of Jun's wife Qinghe Zhang Qing. Father State Master Book Don't Drive Qi County Taishou." Jun Changshi Ziyuan (君長息子元) is the master of Qi Prefecture. Infrared. The second breath is true. The subordination is long. Secondary breath" sub-hair. Secondary sub-room." Jun's eldest daughter Yuanhua, Pei Qianzhi of Shihedong. It's a squire." Xiao Chang's second year of age, Ding Youshuo, seventeen days of decoction. Unearthed in Linzi, Shandong.

See Journal of Archaeology, No. 2, 1984, "Linzi Northern Dynasty Cui's Tomb".