【Modern and Contemporary History Series 103, The Initial Extension of Original Works, Please Do Not Reprint and Plagiarize】
Before and after the Xinhai Revolution, a Zhuang hero appeared in Guangxi, who led the people of Guangxi in the anti-Qing movement and directly participated in the Zhennanguan Uprising, he was Wang Heshun. Wang Heshun is a famous democratic revolutionary in modern times, he is a native of Yongning, Guangxi, and he also has a certain position in the history of the struggle against the Qing movement in the early days.
Unlike democratic revolutionaries such as Liu Daoyi and Lu Haodong, Wang Heshun was born in the People's Army, and in his early years he joined the Black Flag Army led by Liu Yongfu and participated in the struggle against the French invaders. Wang Heshun was born into poverty, and in order to survive, he also served as a servant of the Yamen, but when he discovered the incompetence of the Qing government, Wang Heshun resolutely joined the Black Flag Army and fought against the French.
After the Sino-French War, the Black Flag Army was suppressed by the Qing government, in this case, Wang Heshun secretly formed the Hui Party, relying on the identity of the leader of the Hui Party, Wang He Shun began to create a civilian army in his hometown and carry out anti-Qing struggles. In 1899, the local Qing army in Guangxi surrounded and suppressed the nationalist army, Wang Heshun led the armed forces to fight for thousands of miles, he successively occupied Mashan, Shanglin, Binyang and other places, and caused great losses to the Qing army.
Because Wang Heshun's reputation among the local people in Guangxi was getting bigger and bigger, the viceroy of Liangguang in the Qing Dynasty had to pay attention to this matter, in order to eliminate the militia, in 1905, the Qing government mobilized hundreds of thousands of Qing troops from seven provinces to surround the nationalist army, because they were outnumbered, Wang Heshun had to lead the remaining armed forces to flee Vietnam.
Just when Wang Heshun was carrying out a continuous anti-Qing campaign in Guangxi, the Chinese League was established in Tokyo, and in order to promote the Guangxi Nationalist Army to join the right track of the revolution, Dr. Sun Yat-sen selected cadres to penetrate deep into the Nationalist Army.
With Wang Heshun's party armed forces, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's uprising in Guangxi can be said to be more effective with half the effort, and in order to realize his desire to overthrow the Qing government at an early date, Dr. Sun Yat-sen personally went to Hanoi, Vietnam, where he established a temporary general organ for the uprising and unified leadership of the armed uprising in the three provinces of Guangdong, Guizhou and Yunnan. As the leader of the Guangxi People's Army, Wang Heshun also actively participated in it, and in this way, the Zhennanguan Uprising broke out.
Before the outbreak of the Zhennanguan Uprising, there were successive anti-donation uprisings and church destruction in Guangxi, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen thought that this was a perfect opportunity to launch an uprising, so he appointed Wang Heshun as the governor of the Southern Army of the Chinese Nationalist Army and led the Uprising of Qinzhou and Lianzhou in Guangxi.
When Qinzhou and Lianzhou revolted, Mr. Sun personally went to Zhennanguan and began to stop the attack of the recalcitrant Army's Lu Rongting. Originally, the Zhennanguan uprising could have been victorious, but unfortunately, because the revolutionary army did not complete the task of eliminating the enemy army in time, a large number of Qing troops came from all directions.
The Zhennanguan rebel army was frustrated, and the pressure on Wang Heshun's side increased invisibly, and at the critical moment of the uprising, guo Renzhang, the commander of the new army of the Qing Dynasty, attacked the rebel army again, and in desperation, Wang He had to retreat to Vietnam, so that the Zhennanguan uprising ended in failure.
Although the Zhennanguan Uprising failed, Wang Heshun's own revolutionary fighting spirit did not weaken, and in order to overthrow the decadent and decadent Late Qing Dynasty, Wang Heshun and Huang Mingtang and others launched the Hekou Uprising in April of the following year. However, due to the obstruction of the French aggressors in this uprising, our rebel army was again declared defeated.
After the Estuary Uprising, Wang heshun was arrested by the French colonists, and soon after, he was released again. The freed Wang Heshun continued to gather the remnants of the army, using Hanoi as a base, and continued to lead the army to harass the Qing border guards, and when the Xinhai Revolution broke out, the civilian army under Wang Heshun finally played a role.
After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution, there was a vacuum in the revolutionary struggle in Guangdong, and in this case, Wang Heshun decided to launch an uprising in Guangdong. In October 1911, Wang Heshun secretly infiltrated Huizhou, he contacted the old ministry, less than ten days to form a new army, relying on this civilian army, Wang Heshun began to attack the city of Huizhou, and by early November, the revolutionary army finally overcame Huizhou.
Wang Heshun was a staunch supporter of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and he hated the struggle for power and profit within the revolutionary army very much, and for the sake of the Northern Expedition, Wang Heshun even broke with Chen Jiongming, the governor of Guangdong, in the later period. In 1915, Yuan Shikai carried out the enthronement activities in Beijing, and Wang Heshun and the revolutionary Xu Qin formed the Guangdong Protectorate Army, and through his efforts, the local warlord Long Jiguang in Guangdong was finally defeated by the Nationalist Army.
In 1922, when Chen Jiongming launched a rebellion, Wang Heshun helped Sun Yat-sen expel the Cantonese warlords for the last time, and through his efforts, Chen Jiongming's troops were finally expelled from Guangzhou.
In his later years, Wang Heshun was not interested in politics, and he has been living in Guangzhou since he resigned. In 1927, when Ning and Han merged, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei sent people to invite Wang Heshun out of the mountains, and Wang Heshun himself resolutely resigned, so he faded out of the political circles. In 1934, the founder of the Xinhai Revolution died of illness in Guangzhou at the age of 63.
As the founder of Xinhai, Wang Heshun made an important contribution to the overthrow of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, and it was wise for him to retire in his later years. In the era of warlord division, Wang Heshun was always able to maintain his own bottom line, and this practice of not forgetting his original intention was really admirable.
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