Book with Zhu Yuansi, Southern Dynasty Liang Wu Jun (Eighth Grade, Vol. 1)

The wind and smoke are clean, and the heavenly mountains are the same color. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu for a hundred miles, strange mountains and rivers, the world is unique.

The water is all piǎo blue, and the bottom is at the bottom. Swim in the fine stones, look directly without hindrance. The turbulence is fierce, and the waves are rushing. Sandwich jiā shore high mountains, all grow cold trees, negative race, each other Xuan Miǎo, compete for heights, thousands of peaks. The spring water stirs stones, and the líng sounds; the good birds sing each other, and the booyīng rhymes. The cicadas are endless, and the apes are endless. Iris yuān flying lì heavenly, looking at the peak of the heart; the economic worldly servant, peeping valley and forgetting the reaction. Horizontally covered, in the day and night, sparse strips intersect, sometimes seeing the sun.

Excerpted from Wu Junji Annotated (Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House, 2005). Wu Jun (469–520), courtesy name Shu Xiáng, was a native of Zhāng (present-day Ji'an, Zhejiang) and a Southern Dynasty Liang scholar.

Cocolor: The same color.

Drifting from the stream: (by boat) drifting with the river. From, follow.

Anything: It means to let the boat drift east or west at will. East and west, east or west.

Xu: Indicates a divisor.

Miaobi: Light cyan.

Very arrow: that is, "more than an arrow", which means faster than an arrow.

Cold Tree: The trees are described here as dense and green, which makes people feel chilly.

Negative race: The mountains compete for upwards with the (high) terrain.

Mutual Xuanmiao: It means that these mountains seem to be competing to stretch far away from the heights. Xuan, high. Miao, far. Verbs are used here.

Straight point: straight up, straight into the clouds.

Thousands of peaks: form thousands of peaks.

Agitation: Shock, impact.

泠泠: An onomatopoeia word that describes the sound of water.

Hiss into rhyme: the sound is loud and harmonious. Boo, birdsong.

Thousand Turns: Long and continuous calling. Thousand, means many. Turn, with "啭", birdsong, here refers to the sound of cicadas.

Iris Flying Heaven: Quote from the "Book of Poetry • Daya • Dry Foothill lù": "Iris flying in the sky, fish leaping in the abyss." It means that the bird flies into the sky, and here the metaphor is the pursuit of fame and fortune. Iris, commonly known as eagle, is fierce and good at flying high. To, to, to.

Peace of mind: Refers to the heart of fame and fortune.

Economic and Social Affairs: Governing the country's major affairs. Economics, planning, governance.

Anti: Same as "back", return.

Yoko: A branch that slopes sideways. Ke, the branches of trees.

Interplay: Cover each other.

It describes what the author saw along the way from Fuyang to Tonglu by boat, which is picturesque, implicitly exuding the high purity of love for beautiful nature and retreating from the world, and expressing the author's contempt for secular officialdom and fame and fortune.

Without a hint of wind, the smoke completely dissipated, and the sky and the mountains were the same color. (I'm in a small boat) drifting with the river, letting the boat drift east or west at will. From Fuyang to Tonglu for 100 miles (on the waterway), strange mountains and rivers are unique in the world. In the first paragraph, the beauty of the landscape from Fuyang to Tonglu is always written, pointing out its characteristics: strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.

The water is all blue and white, and you can see it to the bottom of the place where it is thousands of feet deep, and the swimming fish and small stones can be clearly seen. The rushing river is faster than an arrow, and the raging waves are like galloping horses. The second paragraph writes "different water", that is, the beauty of the water of the Fuchun River. From both static and dynamic aspects, the water color, water clarity, water depth, and water urgency all highlight the characteristics of "different".

On the high mountains on both sides of the river, dense and green trees grow, which makes people feel chilly. The mountains are scrambling upwards by virtue of the (steep) terrain, as if they are all competing to stretch far away from the heights, as if they are deliberately competing for heights, straight up, straight into the clouds, forming thousands of peaks. The spring water hits the rocks and makes a roaring sound; the beautiful birds are in harmony with each other, and the song is harmonious and beautiful. The cicadas kept calling, and the apes kept crying. Those who vigorously pursue fame and fortune will calm the hearts of fame and fortune when they see these majestic peaks; those who are busy with the affairs of governing the country will linger when they see these deep valleys. The sloping branches staggered above, obscuring the sky, and although it was daylight, the forest still appeared dim; the sparse branches covered each other, and sometimes the sun could be seen. The third paragraph describes the strange mountains on the banks of the Fuchun River, including the mountains on both sides of the Fuchun River, springs, grasses, trees, birds and animals, and people's feelings in this scene. When the author's foothold is still on the boat in the river, this scene should be seen from a distance, and the mountain view appears high and strange. First write about the mountain itself, and then write about the scenery on the mountain. In the last sentence, the tone of the scenery changes again, from movement to quiet, from bright and active to obscure and silent: the dense forest is thick and dark and does not see the day.