<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > Author: Lexus</h1>
There used to be three gates in the old street of the Yan river, the east gate and the south gate and the north gate, and when night fell, the people in the gate tower would close the gate, and the people inside could not go out, and the people outside could not enter. Later, the amount of gate content was limited, and merchants developed outside the gate, and Guan Yifang's (1917-1981/65) family's Shengchang grain store was opened at the West Lane outside the North Gate. Regarding shengchang grain line, see the humble article "Yan Jiaohe Business: Guan Yifang "Shengchang" grain line", which is not repeated here.
△ Guan Yifang, the owner of Shengchang Grain Bank
Before liberation, there was only one family on the street of Yanyifang, Guan Yifang. Guan Yifang was young and disgraceful, and around the 1930s, he came from the housekeeper Dongguan Village, 20 miles away, to the East Street of the Yanhe River to learn to make firecrackers. Around the age of 20, Guan Yifang was brokered by people and married Xuan Hengying (1919-2003/85), a man from Hefei Zhongyoufang. In 1939, the eldest son Guan Ying was born. The following year, a family of three rented three grass houses and moved from Dongjie Bridge Bay to The North Tougang Intersection outside the North Gate.
When Guan Yingguan was born, Guan Yifang and his wife asked the fortune teller on the street to calculate their fate. The fortune teller pinched his finger and said that this child was short of gold in the five elements, and his name must be gold, so he took the nickname Jin'er. The fortune teller also said that children who lack gold in the five elements cannot directly call their parents the mother of Dada (In the dialect of the Yan River), otherwise they will be in conflict with each other. As a result, Guan Yingguan and the younger siblings who were born later (the eldest sister Yinglan 1947-, the eldest brother Yingbiao 1950-2020/71, the second brother Yingcai 1951-, the third brother Yingyu 1954-, the fourth brother Yingkai 1956-) all called their father Grandpa and their mother aunt.
△ Guan Yingzhi hand-painted a schematic map of the old street
When it was time to go to a private school to study, Guan Yifang asked Mr. He Yangshan, a private schooler, to give him a name. Guan Yingzhi remembered that Mr. He took a dictionary, turned it over for half a day, and finally took the scientific name Ming, plus the generation of characters Ying, the full name Guan Yingming. When Guan Yingguan was in his teens, his father took him to his hometown in Dongguan Village once and entered the Guan Clan Ancestral Hall to worship his ancestors. However, Guan Yingzhi found that several names on the tablets enshrined in the ancestral hall were Guan Yingming, so he did not want to share the same name as the dead man, and clamored for his father to change his name. Guan Yifang had no way, so he invited Mr. He Yangshan again, and after the wine and meat waited, Guan Yingming changed to Guan Yingming.
After moving from Dongtou Bay to Beizhawai, Guan Yifang mainly worked for several large grocery stores such as "Zu Yiyuan" on Middle Street, and also took advantage of the opportunity to help the store go out to do some groceries to do some small business. Guan Yingguan was 3 or 4 years old at that time, and Guan Yifang and his wife often let him take the train with him to Chaoxian, Wuhu and other places, and wrapped some small objects they had purchased around children to avoid the interrogation of Japanese devils. Later, the devil's inventory became more and more strict, and it was impossible to continue to carry the goods with them, Guan Yifang and his wife discussed well, by Xuan Hengying with Guan Ying's title, waiting early in the area of the east Shanyang Bridge, as soon as the train passed the east mountain bunker and Yangqiao, Guan Yifang threw the goods down from the car, Guan Yingfang's mother and son picked up below, and when Guan Yifang got off the train station, he rushed over and took the goods home together. These experiences left a deep impression on Guan Ying.
△ Guan Ying's handwritten title
Around 1946, the Butler Food Company was opened for two years, and Guan Ying was already 7 years old. Guan Yifang, who did not know a word, hoped that his son would be able to keep accounts for his own grain bank in the future, so he sent him to a private school to study. The private school was founded by Li Guoliang, the owner of another rice shop, in a street house facing east and west on the north side of his family's main house, and Mr. He Yangshan was hired as a school teacher to teach the children of several rice grain shops outside the North Gate. At the beginning of the private school, the students only had 3 children, including Li Guoliang's son Li Deju, Liu Bingli's son Liu Zuyuan, and Guan Yifang's son Guan Yingguan, each of whom gave the teacher a bucket of rice every month for tuition. Soon, Li Decai, who opened a grain store opposite the private school, also sent his son Li Dingbang and his adopted daughter-in-law Li Dingying, and Mr. He Yangshan's own son He Benyi also studied with his father in the private school, and the number of students gradually increased.
In the first two years, private school studies were relatively normal. By the third year, because Mr. He was older, he basically only watched and did not teach, but let the students teach themselves. In addition, Mr. He liked to smoke opium and was often taken away by the officers and soldiers in the town for discipline, and his son He Benyi took the opportunity to sneak out with other students to play and go to Yanzitang, Chajiaba and Qiaodong Bridge to take a bath.
△ Guan family portrait
Seeing that he was becoming more and more unable to learn under Mr. He Yangshan, Guan Yifang sent Guan Ying to the old Chinese medicine doctor Ye Yangwu Private School in Middle Street, and Li Deju and Liu Zuyuan also transferred at the same time. A year later, after the liberation of the Yanhe River, the government did not allow private schools to be run, and all the students were transferred to the Wang Family Tomb Andong Primary School. Since the private school had not taught mathematics and did not know Arabic numerals, Guan Ying was arranged by the school to read from the third grade. The following year, Yan Jiong Primary School moved to a new site in Beitougang, and Guan Yingzhi followed him to the fourth grade until he graduated from the sixth grade of primary school in 1954.
After graduating from primary school, Guan Yingguan was admitted to the Third Junior High School in Sanli Street, Dongmen, Hefei, together with Hu Huiyuan, Yang Shusheng, Zu Xingcai and other students. In 1957, when the third middle school graduated from junior high school, the third middle school was changed to Hefei Chemical Industry School in Anhui Province, directly under the Provincial Chemical Industry Department, and the graduates of the third middle school had to go directly to the chemical school except for the unqualified political examination, and Guan Ying was assigned to the 102nd class of analytical chemistry.
△ Xuan Hengying and Guan Ying's mother and son took a group photo
Guan Yingzhi is smart and studious, reading is also very hard, in the school from the first grade of junior high school to the third grade of secondary school, the results are among the best, mathematics is almost all full scores, but also rated as one of the 10 outstanding graduates of the school, enjoy the first class bursary, free of all tuition and miscellaneous fees and book fees. At that time, there were no textbooks in their class, and all the homeroom teachers wrote teaching materials, which were engraved with steel plates by Guan Ying, and then mimeographed and distributed to the students as textbooks. Therefore, the female class teacher Liu Fumei and the school leader Shen Jieren are very fond of Guan Ying's classmates, and before he graduated, he was decided by the school to stay in the school to teach.
Before graduating at the end of the year in 1960, the military academy went to the chemical school to enroll, and the whole school organized a physical examination, and only 5 of the more than 1,000 people passed, and Guan Ying was one of them, when he was 21 years old. That night, Guan Ying was filling out the military school volunteer form in the classroom, and was seen by the class teacher, Teacher Liu, who said that you had not already agreed to stay in school? I said that the school informed me of the physical examination, Teacher Liu said you don't fill it out, so he took the form and sent it to the personnel section, and the chief of the personnel section Immediately brought Guan Ying to talk, saying that he would consider one night and give the school a clear answer tomorrow morning.
△ Part of the "Chronicle of the Burning District"
As soon as he came out of the personnel department, Guan Yingjian ran to the girls' dormitory to find a good female classmate (Jin Qixiang, a native of Wuwei County, who followed his grandfather Jin Zhishi to study in Hefei. Jin Zhishi (1888-1965), a famous educator, founded the "Xiaozhuang Normal" style school Wangcun Xuetang during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and served as the president of the first Anhui Central Senate; after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the deputy director of the Anhui Provincial Museum and the director of the Provincial Counselor's Office) to solicit opinions. Early the next morning, Guan Yingguan found the chief of the personnel section and made it clear that he wanted to go to military school. The chief of the personnel section said you should fill out the form and then let him go back. However, the school did not hand over the military school volunteer form in charge of the British rank in the end, thus giving him the opportunity to attend military school.
Guan Yingjian and Jin Qixiang are classmates. At that time, there was a movie about female textile workers, in which there was a handsome and handsome secretary of the men's league branch surnamed Liu. After watching the movie, the female classmates in the class talked about who the regiment branch secretary was like, and Jin Qixiang blurted out that he was like Guan Ying, so the female classmates joked that Jin Qixiang liked Guan Yingxiang. In fact, Guan Yingzhi did not know this, the two did not fall in love, but the relationship was indeed better, especially on the eve of graduation, the two had more contact, and gradually developed feelings, but also did not determine the relationship.
The graduation internship of the chemical school was arranged in Shanghai, and the school did not arrange for Guan Yingzhi to go to Shanghai for internship because he had already stayed in school and was about to be sent elsewhere for further study. At Guan Yingjian's repeated requests, the school agreed for him to go to the analysis room of Dongfeng Pharmaceutical Factory behind the International Hotel on Nanjing Middle Road in Shanghai for internship. During the internship, the principal of the school, Shen Jieren, visited the intern students in Shanghai and stayed at the Waibaidu Bridge Jianghuai Hotel. One night, when it was raining heavily, Principal Shen asked Guan Yingjian to go to the hotel to write a speech for him. Guan Yingjian braved the heavy rain, rushed to the factory on foot, finished writing the materials, and rushed back to the factory overnight.
At that time, during the three-year difficult period, the province abolished the Wuhu Chemical School, and the teachers were merged into the Hefei Chemical School, and the school teachers changed from shortage to surplus, and Guan Ying's stay in the school was also abolished. When they returned to Hua School from Shanghai after an early internship, the school informed Guan Ying of this information. Although Guan Yingfeng felt regret, he did not feel too lost. The school said to take care of him with the object Jin Qixiang and assign them to the Ma'anshan Chemical General Plant Xiangshan Pyrite Mine.
There's an episode in the middle. During the period of waiting for the assignment, guan Yingjian went to Hefei from the Yanjiao River that day to have an affair, and just happened to meet Jin Qixiang at the Xiaodongmen Bridge, so he asked her what she was going to do, and she said to go to the Chemical Industry Department to get the reassignment notice. It turned out that the principal of the school and her grandfather were old colleagues (Jin Zhishi had served as the principal of Hefei Girls' Middle School and The Second Middle School successively), and when they learned that she was assigned to Ma'anshan, they disagreed, so that they asked her to reassign her to Hefei City so that she could take care of Jin Zhishi. Guan Yingjian said you stayed in Hefei, so I went to Ma'anshan alone? Jin Qixiang said let's go home and ask Grandpa, and the two of them went to her home in the provincial party committee compound. Jin Zhishi is very enlightened, and he also likes Guan Yingxiang, so he said to Jin Qixiang, your sister has been admitted from Wuwei County to Hefei Anhui Normal College, you can take care of me, you still go to Ma'anshan with Guan Yingguan.
After going to Ma'anshan, due to the difficult period when most of the projects were laid off, the graduates of more than a hundred colleges and universities had nothing to do, and they opened up wasteland there all day long, and everyone wrote to Premier Zhou to reflect the situation. In the end, the Ministry of Chemical Industry decided to transfer these people to nanjing, Dalian and other chemical units, and Guan Yingjian and Jin Qixiang chose to go to Dalian. On December 10, 1962, Guan Ying, Jin Qixiang, and more than 70 other people arrived in Dalian by train from Nanjing for two days and were assigned to the Dalian Chemical Factory of the Ministry of Chemical Industry, which had more than 20,000 people. Guan Yingxiang was arranged in the factory technical department; Jin Qixiang was affected by his father's historical problems and rightist status, and was not assigned to a unit with Guan Yingguan, but was arranged to the Alkali Research Institute. After going to work, I learned that the Technical Department was actually a newly established confidential unit.
Dalian Chemical Plant Technology Department, which belonged to the national defense chemical and military scientific research institutions at that time, undertook the research and development project of the national liquid hydrogen-heavy water industrial production technology, and made outstanding contributions to the launch of China's "two bombs and one satellite". In 1978, the research and development project of liquid hydrogen-heavy water industrial production technology also won the National Science Congress Award. Since the 1980s, this institution has undertaken a large number of relevant production tasks of the national aerospace project, and the products have been successfully used in the development and launch of many satellites such as "Dongfanghong No. 3" and "Shenzhou No. 5" and "Shenzhou No. 6" in China, making important contributions to the cause of national defense and military industry, and have been commended by relevant state departments.
In June 1964, the Technical Department separated the chemical plant and became the Dalian Guangming Chemical Research Institute, a scientific research unit directly under the Ministry of Chemical Industry, which was later upgraded to the Research and Design Institute and became a science and technology enterprise of China Haohua Chemical (Group) Corporation. As the only scientific research institute in China with special gases as the leading direction, it has now developed into a comprehensive scientific research institution integrating scientific research and production, design and development, technical services and quality identification, and is one of the important special gas research, development and production bases in China.
Guan Ying's work, first in the research room with the master to do experiments, can soon be independent operation. The next year, because of his good writing, the leader wanted to transfer him to the factory department, but Guan Ying did not agree and continued to insist on learning technology in the research room of the Technical Department. After the completion of the preliminary scientific research task, the department began to develop special gases, and Guan Ying has been engaged in special gas technology research since then. Before the Cultural Revolution, Guan Ying applied for the Night University, but during the Cultural Revolution, he still insisted on learning English by himself, and after the Cultural Revolution, he was recommended by the unit to participate in the university Japanese language study, and four years later he obtained a college diploma in Japanese. Guan Yingjian participated in a series of scientific research activities of the unit, and achieved many scientific research results, and was promoted to engineer and senior engineer.
In 1984, after the reform and opening up, the Institute cooperated with Wuxi Xinwan Company to establish Wuxi Guangming Xinwan Technology Company. As the technical leader, Guan Yingxian first trained the personnel of Wuxi Company in the institute, and then entered the Wuxi Company, guided them to build the production process, and served as the deputy general manager of the company, mainly responsible for technical work, until 1993, when he returned to the original unit in Dalian as the director of the dean's office. In 1999, Guan Ying retired honorably.
Guan Yingzhi married Jin Qixiang in 1967, and his daughter Guan Jing was born the following year. The daughter graduated from Dalian Normal University majoring in mathematics, and was assigned to teach English at the Middle School for the Children of Dalian Chemical Factory Workers and served as a class teacher. The daughter's teaching results are remarkable, the students' English achievements have won many awards in the city, which is very popular with students and valued by the school, and the leadership is ready to let her serve as the director of academic affairs. Later, her daughter took the civil service exam and entered the Dalian City Law Enforcement Administration. The son-in-law and his daughter are high school classmates, graduated from the law department of Chinese Min University, and now serve in a district court in Dalian.
Guan Yingjian grew from a child of a poor family to a senior engineer on the national defense science and technology front, made contributions to the development of national modernization, enjoyed a certain reputation in his hometown, and inspired many students in his hometown.
The most memorable is that Chaozhou is committed to transmitting the nostalgia of the hometown and encouraging the hometown people to write about the hometown...