<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > preface</h1>
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Mongolia rose because of Genghis Khan Temujin, after four generations of khans of hard work, step by step "encroached" on the Southern Song Dynasty, to the Möngke Khan dynasty, has forced the Southern Song Dynasty to the point of no concession, "the building will fall", "powerless to return to heaven" is destined, seeing that the Southern Song Dynasty is not much time away from the demise, Möngke Khan is busy, during the expedition to Sichuan Fishing City, Möngke Khan underestimated the wisdom of the Sichuan people, and was finally assassinated under the Diaoyu City.
The unexpected death of Möngke Khan caused great internal turmoil in Mongolia, and the competition for the position of the Great Han became a major event, thus making the attack on the Southern Song Dynasty and the destruction of the Southern Song Dynasty stranded, so that the Southern Song Dynasty could "wreak havoc" for ten years. And our protagonist today, Kublai Khan, is the first person to return to Mongolia to compete for the Khan's throne, but "the return is the king", and the end of the Southern Song Dynasty is still the same.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > inherit the Khan's throne</h1>
Emperor Yuanxianzong Was assassinated in Hechuan, and before his death, he deliberately left a will, deciding that his own brother Kublai Khan would succeed him as Khan, and let his confidants secretly rush to Kublai Khan's expedition with news, when Kublai Khan was on the way to attack the Southern Song Dynasty and was planning to attack the Southern Song capital Lin'an. When he received the news of the death of his brother Möngke, Kublai Khan wept bitterly, and when he learned that his brother had allowed him to inherit the Khan's throne, he fell to his knees and wept bitterly.
After the death of Emperor Meng Ge of Yuanxianzong, civil strife began to appear within Mongolia, and the struggle for the Khan's position was the most serious, at that time, in addition to Kublai Khan, there were kublai Khan's brothers Ali Buge and Terechi who were relatively powerful competitors, so Kublai Khan had to give up attacking Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and instead retreated north to Yanjing to compete for the Khan's throne.
After a few days, Kublai Khan led his army to Yanjing, stationed his large army in the suburbs, and at the same time contacted the kings to prepare for himself to compete for the Khan's position, after a series of operations, Kublai Khan disbanded all the militia recruited by Thalichi, and also took over the military power of his younger brother Ali Buge, so that the soldiers could defeat the two competitors without bloodshed, and the Khan position was within reach.
In 1260, Kublai Khan ascended the throne in Yanjing and became the Emperor of the Great Mongol Empire and the Great Khan of the Mongol State, thus ending the internal strife and war in Mongolia! Only then did Kublai Khan be able to think about how to overthrow the Southern Song Dynasty and unify the world, but his wish was about to come true!
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the founding of the "Great Yuan" and the overthrow of the Southern Song Dynasty</h1>
In August 1264, Kublai Khan, who succeeded to the throne, issued an edict changing the name of Yanjing (Jin Zhongdu, known as Yanjing after the death of Jin) as a preparation for the construction of the capital. The following month, Kublai Khan again decreed that the name of mongolia be changed to the name of the country "Dayuan", and the Dayuan Dynasty began to appear on the stage of history. In February 1272, Kublai Khan took the advice of the chancellor Liu Bingzhong to change the capital to Dadu, announcing the establishment of a capital here.
In 1273, the Yuan Dadu Palace was completed, and on New Year's Day of the following year, Kublai Khan received pilgrimage at the main hall of the Yuan Capital. The Yuan Dynasty was fixed in Dadu (Beijing) from then on. Most of them replaced the previous capital of Mongolia and Lin, becoming the political center of the multi-ethnic state of the Yuan Dynasty, and since then, beijing has been the capital of the country in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the capitals of the Ming and Qing dynasties were built on the basis of the Yuan capital.
On February 4, 1276, the Yuan army invaded Lin'an, Emperor Gong of Song sent the state jade seal and descended the table, the Southern Song Dynasty fell, on March 19, 1279, the last remnants of the Southern Song Dynasty's maritime exile regime were wiped out, Lu Xiufu and the late Song Emperor jumped into the sea to martyrdom, Kublai Khan's regime was to take over the Southern Song dynasty.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > advocates Sinicization and people-oriented</h1>
After Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, unified all of China, Kublai Khan had a very clear idea, in order to rule China, it was necessary to make Chinese intellectuals submit, then he had to integrate with Chinese intellectuals, he had to learn from China's sons and hundreds of families, and he wanted to make Mongolia gradually Sinicize and achieve the goal of ruling Han with Han.
Therefore, after the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, before he established the Great Yuan Dynasty, he began to let the nobles of the Mongolian state learn Han culture, let their children and grandchildren learn from the sons and hundreds of families, in order to coexist with the people of the Han nationality, in order to make the country more prosperous in order to achieve long-term peace and stability, it is the idea of Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, that brought the Yuan Dynasty hundreds of years of rule time, so that the emperors of the Later Great Yuan Dynasty continued to rule China based on this model. Even the later Qing Dynasty learned from the Sinicization standard proposed by Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, to achieve the result of ruling the Han with Han.
In the confrontation with the Southern Song Dynasty regime, Kublai Khan's southern conquest of the northern war saw the people's helplessness for war. I also saw how helpless the people in the war were, the biggest victims, facing the bloodiness of Mongolia and the harm of Mongolian bloodiness to the Chinese people. Kublai Khan pressed the pause button in time, and ordered all the troops and soldiers of the Great Yuan dynasty not to harm the people, not to rob the people's property, and not to slaughter the local people.
During Kublai Khan's period, he vigorously developed agriculture and people's cultivation, and gradually Sinicized the Yuan Dynasty, so that the people after the war could eat and wear warmly, and once again returned to the era of peace, and the people were grateful to Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty. There are often civilians who worship Kublai Khan's immortal tablets at home, which shows that Kublai Khan has exerted "people-oriented" to the extreme in his reign, accumulating a large number of people's hearts for the future kings of the Yuan Dynasty! This enabled the Yuan Dynasty to continue to rule China for hundreds of years!
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > died of illness</h1>
In 1286, Kublai Khan personally selected the heir to the throne, his carefully cultivated successor, his eldest son Zhenjin died unexpectedly and early, and his hair-tied wife also died in front, facing such a double blow, facing the pain of the white-haired people sending the black-haired people, which also made Kublai Khan who was "in the storm" unable to stand it, so Kublai Khan began to drink heavily, and overeating without restraint, he hoped to forget the pain through these.
These operations made Kublai Khan think that he could alleviate his thoughts of his loved ones, but uncontrolled overeating caused him to gain weight rapidly, become obese, and suffer from diseases caused by alcoholism. Finally, on February 18, 1294 (the twenty-second day of the first month of the 31st year of the Yuan Dynasty), Kublai Khan died of illness and died with regret.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > concluding remarks</h1>
Kublai Khan was the only emperor to claim the title of ancestor together with Genghis Khan Temujin of the Yuan Dynasty, kublai Khan ruled the regime of the first ethnic minority in Chinese history to rule China, changing the name of mongolia to "Dayuan", he was the first monarch of the Yuan Dynasty, and the first person to propose the policy of Sinicization and the use of Chinese to control China.
During his reign, taking the people as the foundation, developing agriculture, and paying attention to industry and commerce enabled the common people at that time to turn the cruel side of war into a happy and peaceful side, and during his reign, everything was based on the people and widely administered benevolent government, so that the politics, economy, and culture of the Yuan Dynasty at that time reached a historical peak. If it were not for the early death of his eldest son, which affected his spirit, in his rule, the Great Yuan Dynasty would surely flourish and achieve the great rule of history!