Fang Bao, Zi Linggao, Wangxi, Anhui Tongcheng people. Fang Bao is famous for his poetry, and is the founder of the Tongcheng school of prose, and is jointly known as the "Three Ancestors of Tongcheng" with Yao Nai and Liu Daxun.
In the seventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1668), Fang Bao was born in Liuhe County, Jiangning Province (present-day Liuhe County, Jiangsu).
Fang Bao's name comes from the "Book of Poetry, Daya Shengmin", "The Birth of the Queen of The Ji, there is a way of phase." It is a rich grass, planted with yellow mao. Solid square solid buds, real seeds and solid pants. Solid hair, real solid and good. Shi Ying Shi Li, that is, there is a Tai family room. "Solid buds mean the state in which grains take root and sprout and thrive.
Livelihood
Chu Chu Min, Shi Wei Jiang Yan. How about the people? Kānākān, Ephesian is childless. Emperor Wu Minxin, YuSuke, and Zhen Zhen. Carrier-bearing, time-to-time rearing.
Birth of the Moon, Sir Ruda. No pimp, no vice, no harmless, to hey spirit. God was restless, unwell, and gave birth to a son.
The Pass Lane of Birth, the Word of Cow and Sheep. The peaceful forest of the birth will be cut down. The cold ice of the birth, the wings of the bird. The bird is gone, and the back is gone. The truth is solid, and the sound is carried by the road.
Born to crawl, keqi keling, to eat. 蓺之荏菽,荏旆旆。 Wo squirmer, hemp wheat, melon.
After the birth of the Straw, there is a way of phase. It is a rich grass, planted with yellow mao. Solid square solid buds, real seeds and solid pants. Solid hair, real solid and good. Shi Ying Shi Li, that is, there is a Tai family room.
Birth of Jia Seed, Wei Zhi Wei Qi, Wei Wei Wei Qian. Hengzhi Straw is an acre. Heng Zhi Zhi Is Ren or Negative, in order to return to Zhao.
How about the Birth of Me? Or scoop or tug, or bump or ravage. The Sorcerer of Shi, the Float of the Fire. Carry the plot and take the sacrificial fat. Take the torch, carry the burn, and rejuvenate the age.
Angsheng in the bean, in the bean in the deng, its fragrance begins to rise. God dwells in the heart, when the smell is stinking. Hou Ji Zhao, Shu has no guilt and repentance, so far as today.
Fang Bao's family was poor since childhood, but he was brilliant. At the age of four or five, he can recite chapters and verses to the pair, read the "Records of History" at the age of seven, and recite the ancient texts of the scriptures at the age of ten.
One day, Fang Bao was playing in the wild, and it was the busy season of farming in the countryside in May, and men, women and children were mostly pulling and planting seedlings in the fields. At this time, a farmer who pulled the straw tied the straw and said, "The straw is tied to the father and the son." ”
Fang Bao happened to hear it, so he stood at the head of the field. The farmer saw a young child and asked playfully, "Can Ru be able to join the lower link?" ”
Fang Bao looked around and saw a bamboo forest not far away, and a peasant woman was throwing bamboo shoots into the basket. Thinking about this, Xiao Fangbao's eyebrows were raised, and he replied in a loud voice: "Bamboo baskets contain bamboo shoots mother's arms." ”
When the farmer heard this, he was pleasantly surprised, and even Qua Fangbao was a "prodigy".
When Fang Bao was six years old, his family moved to his former residence in Jiangning, and he still remained in Tongcheng. At the age of sixteen, he returned to Tongcheng, Anhui Province with his father to take the imperial examination. From the age of 24 to the capital, he entered the Guozijian and became famous as a member of the Wen Dynasty, and was known as the "First in Jiangnan".
The university scholar Li Guangdi called Fang Bao's article "The comeback of Han (Yu) Ou (Yang Xiu), which did not have this work after the Northern Song Dynasty."
In the 38th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Fang Bao (32 years old) won the first place in the Jiangnan Township Examination. In the forty-fifth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Fang Bao (39 years old) was admitted to the fourth place in the Jinshi. Will take the temple test, smell the mother's sickness, and return to the service disease.
In the fifty years of the Kangxi Dynasty, the deputy capital Yushi Zhao Shenqiao impeached the famous scholar Dai Mingshi's "Nanshan Collection" and "Records of the Will of the Widow" with rebellious words. Dai Mingshi and Fang Bao are in the same county, both are good at ancient Chinese, because they ask Fang Bao to be the preamble to its collection. The incident occurred in Jiangning County Prison. He was immediately released to the capital and sentenced to death.
During the two years in prison, Fang Bao continued to work hard, writing "Etiquette Analysis" and "Funeral or Questioning".
In the fifty-second year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he beheaded Dai Mingshi and killed his son Dengyi and so on. Fang Bao (46 years old) and all those implicated were exonerated and enslaved. Saint Zu knew fang bao's literary talent, and li guangdi, a university scholar, also strongly recommended it, and summoned Fang Bao into the south study. Before long, he changed the value to Meng Yang Zhai and edited the imperial music law and algorithm books.
In the sixty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Feng Fangbao (55 years old) was the president of Wuyingdian Xiushu.
Emperor Shizong of the Qing Dynasty (Yongzheng Emperor) ascended the throne, and the Tongcheng scholars headed by Zhang Tingyu were highly trusted and pampered. Fang Bao was therefore removed from the flag and still returned to his original hometown.
In the second year of Yongzheng, Fang Bao (57 years old) returned to his hometown to bury his mother. Three years after returning to Beijing, I entered the South Study as before. In the ninth year, he was granted the title of Zuo Chunfang Zuo Zhongyun of zhan shifu. Ten years, moved to Hanlin Academy. Eleven years later, he was promoted to a cabinet minister, but he was not allowed to resign on the grounds that his legs were unfavorable. Emperor Shizong of the Qing Dynasty then ordered Fang Bao to study books full-time without entering the cabinet to govern affairs. Later, he served as the president of "One Tongzhi". For thirteen years, he served as the vice president of "Huangqing Wenying".
In the first year of Qianlong, Fang Bao (69 years old) served as the vice president of "Three Rituals and Righteous Neglect". Re-entering the South Study, he was promoted to the position of Rebbe Waiter, fang Bao still resigned on the grounds that his legs and feet were unfavorable, but Emperor Gaozong of Qing did not allow it, and ordered him to avoid walking with the shift. He also ordered Fang Bao to teach Shu Jishi, and Fang Baojian asked him to be relieved of his post as a waiter, and was allowed to still eat with his original title. In the same year, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty ordered Fang Bao to select the works of the Ming Dynasty and the Dynasty and criticize them as the standard for students' writing. Shucheng, titled "Four Books of King Ding".
Fang Bao has been in the past three dynasties, and has repeatedly neglected to talk about things.
During the Yongzheng period, Fang Bao wrote: "Changping Canggu is determined to store seven grains and three." The southern province is humid and wet, and there are many grains, so it should be adapted to local conditions and do not have to be confined to the law. Hungry rice is expensive, there is a secretary to ask the big official, set the value of the opening, not to be dedicated to the do not dare to be good. Since then, when the prefectures and counties encounter gugui, they should immediately order the fixed value to be opened, and still report to the officials in detail. There is rat consumption in the barn, there is a reduction in the amount of plate, there is a freight for moving, and there is artificial consumption in the barn. The value of the spring is surplus, that is, it is retained to charge the fee. Honest and capable officials, in the face of autumn and lowly, have more grain, should be ordered not to store in detail, and be prepared to apologize for the year of relief. Emperor Qing sent his opinion to the council.
Speaking of the lack of materials for the people's livelihood, he requested that winemaking be banned, tobacco cultivation banned, rice grain forbidden to go out to the sea, and ordered deputy officials of states and counties to supervise breeding and planting, and local gentry to help dredge the river.
He also asked for corrections to bad habits and recommended talents, saying: "When deceived, delay seeing the courtiers, do not be evil and righteous, and show good and evil." The Inner Nine Secretaries and the Outer Overseers, who are convinced of their loyalty and selflessness, are destined to know everything. Try things first, break the scrutiny, rope the booty, and those who have been rich and have been in the service for a long time, give gold and be knighted. In particular, the six ministries have their own duties, and they must be cautious and concise, so that they can train their subordinates, and if they advance and retreat at the right time, they will be humble and diligent. ”
During the Qianlong period, Fang Bao wrote again: "It is advisable to save the wilderness." In the late summer and early autumn, the water and drought were abundant, and the ten had seen eight or nine. As in the old practice, after the month of August and September, the victims of the disaster will not wait for the night, and they will play the will and move through the month of October. Please report from the flood and drought in May and June. Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty sent his opinion to the council, considering that the report of disasters in May and June was easy to be exaggerated and untrue, and could not be implemented.
In the seventh year of Qianlong, Fang Bao (75 years old) returned to his hometown due to illness, and Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty gave him the title of attendant of the Hanlin Academy.
Since then, Fang Bao has returned to the hidden forest and written books behind closed doors.
In the fourteenth year of Qianlong (1749), Fang Bao died of illness in Shangyuan, Jiangsu (present-day Nanjing), at the age of eighty-two.