In the Qing Dynasty, the Tongcheng school was the most influential prose genre, and this group also had a deep influence on foreign literature such as North Korea. It is worth mentioning that the most representative literary artists of the Tongcheng School are Fang Bao and Liu Daxun. Today, we walk into the world of Fang Bao's writing together, appreciate his fresh and elegant, simple words, and can feel the mellow atmosphere of the text after the new product.
From the Kangxi period to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Tongcheng school ran rampant in the literary circles of the Qing Dynasty, and the genre of literature paid attention to the original taste and life creation, which had an important position in the history of Chinese literature. Among them, Fang Bao is one of the most representative figures of the Tongcheng school, who experienced the three dynasties of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in his lifetime, because his grandfather Fang Xiaobiao once wrote a sharper text, resulting in him being imprisoned for two years.
Tracing back to the roots, Fang Bao's ancestors can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty's righteous method, but by his generation, his family was extremely poor, but he was clever and clever, and he could recite literary history at the age of five. Later, Fang Bao participated in the scientific expedition and embarked on a career path. It is said that at that time, Fang Bao was extremely famous and was called "the first in Jiangnan", which shows how unpredictable Fang Bao's talent and knowledge were at that time.
It is said that when Fang Bao was an official, he was known for his outspokenness. For example, when there was a famine in various provinces across the country, Fang Baojin said that the stored grain would be sold at a low price. For example, market food is expensive, and he suggests selling rice at a set price. Another example is the prohibition of wine and tobacco to avoid the poorer lives of ordinary people.
In terms of literature, Fang Bao's influence in the Qing Dynasty was too great, and the Tongcheng school originated from Fang Bao and carried forward liu Daxun. It is said that at first, Fang Bao's thought was influenced by the ideas of national democracy, jing shi ji, and to a certain extent, by the Yan and Li schools in the early Qing Dynasty, but after the ideas matured, Fang Bao's thought was still most influenced by Cheng Zhu Lixue.
Fang Bao's prose art value is quite high, because of his extensive experience, good friendship, coupled with his own official encounters, his works have a more distinct political color, the ideological realm is very high, in his words reflect Fang Bao's ideal ambitions, to the country and all walks of life to clarify their own unique views, while expressing indignation and dissatisfaction with the dark side of society and some unreasonable phenomena, can also prove that he dares to say and dare to do.
Writing lyrical articles, Fang Bao has also written a lot, he uses scenery to express emotions, pinning on his ideals, not focusing on sightseeing and writing scene documentaries, thus showing Fang Bao's view of paying attention to righteousness while writing scenes.
Character biography, Fang Bao is also extremely good at it, which is related to his experience. Fang Bao was born in the early Qing Dynasty, closely connected with the culture of the Ming Dynasty, especially he is also a descendant of the Fang clan, his father is also extremely keen to make friends with famous people, Fang Bao has heard from a young age, and when he was a teenager, he showed a heroic man.
In short, Fang Bao's writing is known for its elegance and cleanliness, and also led the Tongcheng school, he integrated the writing method of the novel into the prose, and also wrote the poetry creation technique into the prose. In addition, the use of rhetorical methods is also very good at Fang Bao, which is also highly respected by the literati of the Later Generations of the Qing Dynasty.
According to records, Fang Bao was born on May 25, 1668, and today is the 353rd anniversary of his birth, let's enjoy his eight poems together and feel the characteristics of his elegant writing.
Chuangu Tomb
Fang Bao [Qing Dynasty]
Want to practice Cao E's traces, lonely who keeps.
There are changes in the door, and there is no loss in filial piety.
Seventy rings, a thousand autumns as a watch.
Faithful souls should be less comforted, and there are women who are boys.
One of the three three poems of The Three Fangs of Bang Li Yu
Midsummer Xuan car arrived, strong times the past.
Who knows how to say goodbye to each other and never resign from the deceased.
Six counties are late in the rain, and three are full of sobs.
The loss of vegetarian friends is more difficult to support.
Go to the Rehe River for the evening to rest the creek beams
The mountains are autumnal, and the mountains are like quiet people.
The moonrise smoke melts, and the mountain sky is suspicious and far away.
Unsaddle the river beam, high sky is pure and clean.
The body and mind are idle, and the scenery is beautiful.
Because of the envy of the cultivators, the sales sound to Yunshui.
Tao Yuanming
Tao Qian has been through the world, and he is not depressed.
Look at its Wing Chun silkworms, and look at yourself as Yu Ji.
Donggao Day Lotus Hoe, worry and diligence with the transport of Yong.
Spring breeze and water conditions, Kong Yan is suitable for life.
Beyelxiang
The four seas are exhausted, and the boats are set for the king.
The decline residual party small,Coughing inn heart reci.
Eighty bitter and without food, a thousand autumns are not enough.
Shame on yourself, don't worry about it.
Send Yang Huang in the north to return
I am decaying and the gap is short, and the jun goes to the cloud high.
Jia will be difficult to live again, and part with the aftermath.
Wind and frost follow the road, medicine bait fight Er Cao.
He Ri also has three paths, and the music book is accompanied by feathers.
One of the two poems of the ZhanJue Cemetery
Do not worship the Yuan Zhao, gan ye ten clan book.
Zhuangxin tongyue zhu, cold bone river fish.
The heavenly elite is here, and the clothes are imaginary.
Worship is always tirenuous, loyal and filial piety to pick up the body.
Ming Concubine
The Han Emperor spared the bright colors, and the Ming concubines left the harem.
The song leaves a lament, and the poet's chest is crossed.
Amaranth is introduced with the vine, and the nature of the sex is different from the virgin pine.
The mouths of the multitude are not blemish, and many pity the poor they encounter.
If the grandson sees it, An Zhi is not a female rong.
Zhaoyang is a disaster for the water, and it is better to let the city fall into the city.