Shanghai's nine agriculture-related districts are the main battlefield of rural revitalization, and the District Agriculture and Rural Committee is an extremely important part of Shanghai's joint efforts to promote rural revitalization, which plays a key role in the creative work of each agriculture-related area in combination with the actual situation and creating more highlights of rural revitalization. We plan to launch a series of special reports on the "Dialogue with the Director of the District Agriculture and Rural Committee", and reveal the way to solve the major proposition of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in Shanghai through the dialogue with the "construction captain" of rural revitalization.
Today, the Fengxian chapter is launched
Li Qiudi, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Fengxian District Agriculture and Rural Committee: As the main battlefield for the implementation of Shanghai's rural revitalization strategy, Fengxian strives to be the pioneer of agricultural and rural modernization and the vanguard of urban-rural integration development. Benchmark the highest international standards and the best level to build Shanghai Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Valley; Concentrate on creating a harmonious and beautiful countryside, turning "bonsai" into "scenery"; Build a series of platforms for "100 villages" to work together to "hematopoiesis" to increase income. Our goal is to strive to realize the vision of "the countryside makes the city better, and the countryside is better than the city", and strive to write a new chapter of high-quality development of "Fengxian is beautiful and Fengxian is strong"!
Director's Quotes
I have always heard that Fengxian agriculture has "four major projects", can you please Director Li tell us what are the four major agricultural projects?
Li Qiudi: The four major projects are: 1710 meters of bags, 1223 vegetable baskets, 8050 fruit plates, and 1250 meat pots, which are the four beams and eight pillars of Fengxian agriculture. "1,710 meters bag", that is, 170,000 acres of rice and 100,000 tons of grain. It refers to the strict implementation of the food security responsibility system in our region, the promotion of stable grain production, a total of 176,000 mu of rice planted throughout the year, and an output of 100,000 tons. "1223 vegetable basket", that is, 120,000 acres of 230,000 tons of vegetables. It refers to Fengxian District's solid completion of the "vegetable basket" district mayor responsibility system assessment work, promote the green production of vegetables, maintain the stability of vegetable production and supply capacity, and sow nearly 120,000 mu of vegetables throughout the year, with an output of nearly 230,000 tons. "8050 fruit plate", that is, 8,000 acres of yellow peaches and 5,000 acres of honey pears. Fengxian yellow peach and Zhuanghang honey pear are both national geographical indication products, and they are the business cards of high-quality agricultural products in our district. Our district has continued to promote the construction of high-quality orchards for many years, and has effectively improved the quality of Fengxian yellow peaches and Zhuangxing honey pears through the use of measures such as increasing organic fertilizer, grass cultivation, and green prevention and control, and won the gold medal in the Shanghai real estate agricultural product tasting and evaluation activities. "1,250 meat pots", that is, 120,000 slaughtered pigs and 5,000 sows that can reproduce. Mainly cooperate with Guangming Group to guide our district to do a good job in monitoring the production capacity of pig farms at the source, supervise the breeding links of pig farms in the district, and guide pig farms to reasonably regulate and control pig production capacity. Thousands of words converge into one sentence, and the "four major projects" are the basic plates that carry our Fengxian people's sense of gain, happiness and security.
Fengxian District, as a pilot area for the reform of the national homestead system, can you introduce the new breakthroughs in Fengxian District in improving the revitalization and utilization of idle homesteads and idle residences?
Li Qiudi: First, innovate the way of revitalizing and utilizing homesteads. Actively encourage rural collective economic organizations and their members to revitalize rural idle homesteads and idle residences in accordance with laws and regulations through various methods such as self-management, leasing, shareholding, and cooperation, and rely on resource endowments and industrial development needs to improve, transform, upgrade, and develop on the spot. At present, a variety of models have been formed, such as talent apartments, rural economy, homestays, and pension communities, constantly activating rural sleeping resources and expanding economic, cultural, and public service functions.
The second is to improve the management measures for the revitalization and utilization of homesteads. Study the types of industries that allow the use of idle homesteads and idle residences for development, and issue documents such as the "Positive and Negative List of Industries for the Development of Idle Homesteads and Idle Residences in Fengxian District" to encourage the development of rural industries such as leisure agriculture, rural tourism, catering and homestays, cultural experiences, and e-commerce that are in line with their own resource endowments and highlight the advantages of key areas, and gradually standardize the way of revitalization and utilization, so as to further enhance the industrial agglomeration effect.
The third is to explore fiscal and financial support policies. For those whose space utilization is in line with the orientation of key industries for rural revitalization in our district, or that form, expand, and introduce related functional categories, increase fiscal and financial support, and give priority to introduction and development. For example, the management measures for homestays have been formulated, the outstanding rural tourism homestay operators have been rewarded, and the relevant supporting facilities in the homestay agglomeration area have been supported; Formulate a support plan for the construction of Qingchunli retirement community, and subsidize its construction and operation.
The environmental outlook of Fengxian Village has changed a lot compared with before, but there is still a certain gap between the villages in the level of human settlements, what work have we done to improve this situation?
Li Qiudi: Improving the living environment in rural areas is a long-term basic work and a systematic project, which needs to be persistently promoted. On the basis of continuing to promote the optimization of the rural human settlements, we focus on the long-term management and protection work, and according to the requirements of the "Guiding Opinions on Further Improving the Long-term Management and Protection Mechanism of the Rural Human Settlements in Fengxian District", we have researched and formulated the "Implementation Plan for the Long-term Management and Protection of Rural Human Settlements in Fengxian District" to promote the improvement of rural human settlements in the direction of normalization, institutionalization and standardization. Based on the principles of urban-rural integration, government-led, farmers' participation, and equal emphasis on construction and management, and on the basis of the optimization and improvement of the rural human settlements, the plan further clarifies the scope of long-term management and protection of rural human settlements, improves management and protection standards, clarifies management and protection responsibilities, implements management and protection funds, strengthens supervision and assessment, and forms and effectively implements a complete and sound long-term management and protection system for rural human settlements. At the same time, innovate and promote the system of responsibility areas for rural human settlements, and each village will formulate an assessment mechanism and implement a reward and punishment system according to local conditions. In addition, we insist on normalizing and fully covering the village cleaning action based on the "five cleanups and one reform", carry out special village cleaning actions on important festivals, cultivate the initiative of the peasant masses to "do their own things and do their own things", guide them to form a sense of responsibility to care for their beautiful homes, take multiple measures to consolidate the results of the optimization and improvement of the rural living environment in our district, promote the improvement of long-term management and protection level and quality, and promote the continuous optimization and improvement of the rural living environment.
Since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, I heard that Fengxian District formulates the No. 1 document on rural revitalization in Fengxian District around the top ten tasks every year, and the No. 1 document in 2024 is the "top ten special actions" for rural revitalization in Fengxian District.
Li Qiudi: This year's No. 1 document of the central government proposes that we should learn and apply the experience of the project of "demonstration of 1,000 villages and renovation of 10,000 villages" to effectively and effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. Based on the actual situation in Fengxian, our district has focused on key links and bottlenecks, identified the main direction of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, and formulated the "Ten Special Actions" for rural revitalization in Fengxian District.
First, it is necessary to strengthen the rejuvenation of agriculture through science and technology and develop modern urban agriculture. Carry out the special action of "improving the quality and efficiency of agriculture", accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland, complete the "678" task (that is, 6,000 acres of upgrading and transformation, 7,000 acres of new permanent farming, and 8,000 acres of new cultivated land), carry out the "non-agricultural" renovation of field shacks and facility agricultural land, vigorously promote the construction of Dongfang Taoyuan comprehensive industrial area, promote the industrialization of rice, expand and strengthen regional characteristic agricultural product brands such as "Fengxian Yellow Peach" and "Zhuangxing Honey Pear", and promote the high-quality development of rural homestays. Carry out the special action of "rural digital empowerment", promote the digital transformation of agriculture and rural areas in towns and villages, and do a good job in accurately reporting agricultural production operation information and uploading it to the blockchain. Carry out the special action of "agricultural science and technology innovation", thoroughly implement the strategy of revitalizing the seed industry, and consolidate and upgrade the agricultural seed source base; Strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology equipment, accelerate the pace of unmanned farm construction, and explore a regionalized comprehensive agricultural machinery service system.
The second is to strengthen rural construction and improve the quality of rural life. Carry out the special action of "optimization of human settlements". Promote comprehensive land consolidation in the whole region, optimize the spatial layout of fields, water, roads, forests, and houses, and strengthen the assessment of rural features and the guidance of village design. Comprehensively promote the optimization and improvement of the rural living environment, and improve the farmer participation mechanism and long-term management and protection mechanism. Carry out the special action of "public service improvement" to create a "15-minute life circle" in rural areas. Carry out the special action of "rural social governance". Promote the full coverage of the "point system" of rural governance, and deepen the "virtuous city and · and beautiful homestead foundation"; Establish and improve the open directory of district-level village affairs, and expand the scope of implementation of "community cloud + sunshine village affairs".
The third is to strengthen measures for common prosperity and improve the happiness index of farmers. Carry out the special action of "collective economic development". We will continue to consolidate the achievements of the "Five Ones" action of the rural collective economy, build a number of "star-rated" standard villages with demonstration and leading roles, strengthen the linkage with state-owned capital, and give full play to the rural revitalization service function of the "Hundred Villages Group". We will continue to revitalize land, assets and other factors, and promote market-oriented transactions of rural collective assets. Carry out the special action of "promoting farmers' income increase". This year, our district has established a high-quality rice industrialization consortium, launched a rice public brand - Xiancheng Meigu, and expanded the planting area of the new high-quality rice variety "Meigu No. 2" with independent intellectual property rights to 40,000 mu, of which the "Xiancheng Meigu" high-quality rice brand support area is 5,000 mu, and the formation of improved seed cultivation, green planting, agricultural machinery services, rice processing, storage and sales and other Fengxian rice industry chain development system, to achieve the replacement of "from excellent to refined", improve rice quality and market competitiveness, and strengthen the mechanism of joint agriculture with agriculture, Further increase the people's operating income. Solidly carry out a new round of comprehensive assistance in rural areas, set up a "100 village virtuous people" company, and accelerate the construction of "hematopoietic" projects. Improve the social security system and strengthen the bottom line of people's livelihood.
Fourth, strengthen organizational leadership and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. Carry out the special action of "work quality evaluation". Improve the working mechanism of "promoting improvement through assessment", organize and carry out rural revitalization debriefing and evaluation, strengthen special supervision and guidance for rural revitalization, carry out satisfaction evaluation of rural revitalization, and increase publicity on rural revitalization policies and achievements. Carry out the special action of "support for development factors". Comprehensively implement party building to promote rural revitalization, thoroughly implement the "ten hundred thousand" project for the revitalization of rural talents, increase the intensity of land use guarantees, improve the diversified investment mechanism, and implement the proportion of annual land transfer income used for agriculture and rural areas is not less than 10%.
Fengxian District put forward the goal of striving to be the pioneer of agricultural and rural modernization and the vanguard of urban-rural integration development. Looking ahead, how will we further promote rural revitalization?
Li Qiudi: As one of the main battlefields of rural revitalization, Fengxian wants to build "a city in the countryside and a village in the city" to achieve the strategic development goal of "Fengxian is beautiful and Fengxian is strong". Subsequently, we will resolutely implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, based on the actual work of "three rural" in Fengxian District, continue to deepen various reform measures, strive to be the pioneer and vanguard of agricultural and rural reform, and strive to take a new journey of comprehensive rural revitalization in Fengxian District. First, it is necessary to grasp the main direction of reform. To further improve the political position, deeply understand that the integrated development of urban and rural areas is an inevitable requirement of Chinese modernization, is the only way to achieve rural revitalization, and completely, comprehensively and accurately grasp the deployment requirements of the "three rural" work of the plenary session to ensure the priority development of agriculture and rural areas. Second, we will continue to deepen various key reforms. Earnestly promote the pilot reform of rural homesteads, and activate the endogenous power of homesteads and the joint efforts of multiple subjects. Strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation, continuously promote the construction of Shanghai Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Valley, and vigorously develop urban modern agriculture. We will speed up the promotion of the entry of rural collective management construction land into the market, and give better play to the market effect. Explore the cluster development of rural revitalization demonstration villages, and promote spatial linkage, industrial connectivity, and resource sharing. The third is to take multiple measures to promote strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and rich peasants. We will continue to strengthen the supervision level of the "three capitals" of rural collectives, strengthen the top-level design to gather rural revitalization talents, consolidate the achievements of the "Five Ones" action, give full play to the effect of "100 village groups", and expand and strengthen the collective economy. Revitalize idle rural resources and develop new business formats to help farmers continue to increase their incomes.
Text: Chen Qi