The main daily work of the safety officer is to check the establishment and implementation of the safety production system, conduct safety inspections and deal with the construction site, conduct safety technical supervision and inspection, and carry out safety education.
First, the basic conditions of the safety officer
Safety management is a comprehensive work, safety officers must have high awareness, good health, professional excellence, strong ability, in general, should have the following conditions:
1. Adhere to the four basic principles, support reform and opening up, and have a certain level of political theory and experience in safety management.
2. Obtain the safety officer qualification certificate or safety engineer qualification certificate, and master the professional knowledge of safety technology.
3. Understand the production process, process technology and construction methods of the enterprise, and understand the dangerous parts and control methods in the production process of the unit.
4. Be able to go deep into the front line, rely on grassroots professionals and operators to implement various safety technical measures, and have strong organizational ability, analysis ability and comprehensive coordination ability.
5. Be able to conduct in-depth investigation and research on the construction site, supervise the implementation of safety technical measures and systems, and improve existing safety technical measures in conjunction with production and technical departments, or put forward opinions for decision-making reference.
6. Have strong language skills, dare to adhere to principles, love their own work, and keep in close contact with the masses.
2. The right of inspection, reward and punishment and veto of the safety officer
1. Have the right to inspect the safety management of the unit, the implementation of safety technical measures and the safety situation of the site, and have the right to request the immediate cessation of production in case of serious hidden dangers and violations, which may cause the risk of major casualties.
2. According to the different performance of relevant personnel and departments in safety production, they have the right to implement rewards and punishments in accordance with the provisions of the unit.
3. For decisions that do not conform to safety and related evaluations, they have the right to veto from the perspective of safety.
3. Responsibilities of the safety officer
1. Participate in the formulation of annual safety technical measures plan and safety operation procedures and systems.
2. Guide subordinate safety officers to carry out safety work.
3. Work with relevant departments to do a good job in publicity, education and training on safety production, and summarize and promote advanced experience in safety production.
4. Participate in the investigation and handling of casualty accidents, do a good job in reporting and statistics, and prevent accidents.
5. Conduct frequent safety inspections, discover various unsafe problems and hidden dangers in a timely manner, supervise and urge rectification, and review the results of rectification.
6. Supervise and urge relevant departments to do a good job in the procurement and distribution of protective equipment.
7. Supervise and urge relevant departments to do a good job in labor protection such as heat stroke prevention and drug prevention.
8. For major hazards and problems that are inconvenient to deal with, report to the first person responsible for safety management in a timely manner.
Fourth, the daily work of the safety officer
(1) Establish and implement the rules and regulations for enterprise safety production
1. In terms of comprehensive management, the general principles of safety production, the responsibility system for safety production, the management of safety technical measures, safety education, safety inspection, safety rewards and punishments, equipment maintenance, hidden danger investigation and control, accident management, fire prevention, contractor contract safety management, safety duty and other systems.
2. In terms of safety technology, special operation management, important machinery and equipment management, hazardous place management, flammable, explosive, toxic and harmful substances management, transportation management, safety operation procedures, etc.
(2) Deal with problems found in security inspections
1. The problems found in the inspection should be reported and recorded in a timely manner.
2. The rectification plan should be studied in conjunction with the project management personnel to achieve the "three determinations", the person responsible for rectification, the rectification measures, and the rectification period.
3. The results of rectification should be reviewed and cancelled.
4. There are three main methods for on-site disposal, namely, rectification within a time limit, prohibition of operation, and punishment, and these three methods can sometimes be combined.
(3) Main internal work
The internal business mainly includes analyzing technical data related to safety management, summarizing and filling in regular safety reports in a timely manner; Collect, organize and improve safety industry information.
Among them, the safety of internal information is an important part of internal management, which mainly includes the following information:
1. Security organization
2. Safety production rules and regulations
3. Education, training and assessment materials for safety production
4. Safety inspection data, including hidden danger rectification data.
5. Safety technical data: including production plan, safety measures, safety disclosure data and acceptance data of important facilities
6. Adopt new technology, new technology, new equipment, new material safety disclosure and safety operation procedures.
7. Team safety activity information.
8. Safety reward and punishment information.
9. Relevant safety documents and meeting minutes.
10. Casualty accident files.
11. Personnel dynamic management ledger and special operation personnel registration ledger.
12. Fire-fighting materials ledger and daily inspection records. 13. Machinery and equipment ledger and daily maintenance records. 14. Security agreements with labor subcontractors, etc.
Problems that should be paid attention to in the work of safety officers
1. The organic combination of plugging and sparseness
The important daily work and main purpose of the safety officer should often find and point out the problems, "block" the ways and trends of accidents, and at the same time, point out the methods and directions of solutions.
2. Work together to ensure safety
Safety work is a system engineering, involving the vast majority of departments and personnel in the production process and every link of construction and production, it is difficult to rely on safety professionals alone to play a good effect, we must strive to play the role of all personnel, the formation of safety monitoring network.
3. Correctly use the power of rewards and punishments
The right to reward and punish is one of the three major rights of safety officers, and only by making good use of this right can we give full play to the role of economic leverage and play a role in promoting safe production.
4. Combine daily work with ideological work
Communicate and communicate with employees, especially on-site operators, to understand and analyze the ideological dynamics of employees, so as to make it easier to implement and implement ideas and measures, and strive to do the work comprehensively and deeply.
5. In daily work, we should focus on daily safety basic work such as safety inspection and safety education, and pay attention to grassroots work, especially team safety construction, because all safety work needs to be implemented at the grassroots level. In particular, it is necessary to do a good job in the work of group security personnel.
6. Strive for the support of leaders
The safety officer should strive to be a good staff officer in the leadership of safety, and should report the safety situation and new situations on the scene to the relevant leaders in a timely manner, and put forward relatively mature opinions or suggestions for the leaders to make decisions. With communication, it's easy to get support, and some good advice is easy to put into practice.
7. Abide by the system and practice it
For example, they often forget to wear the so-called "subsection" of wearing a safety helmet when entering the site, and require employees to strictly abide by the rules and regulations, which lacks binding force.
2024 National Safety Officer Exam Error-prone Questions:
1. The "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that the management of warehouses for storing combustible materials must implement fire protection ().
A. Safety Standards
B. Technical Standards
C. Management Provisions
D. Operating Procedures
Answer: BC
Analysis: Article 23 The production, storage, transportation, sale, use, and destruction of flammable and explosive dangerous goods must be implemented [fire protection technical standards and management regulations]. Fire safety regulations must be implemented when entering the places where flammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced and stored. It is forbidden to illegally carry flammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation. The management of warehouses for the storage of combustible materials must implement fire protection technical standards and management regulations.
2. According to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, where the crime of major liability accident is a violation of relevant state regulations, resulting in a major casualty accident or other serious consequences, the following circumstances shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 3 years or short-term detention ().
A. Causing the death of one or more persons, or the serious injury of three or more persons
B. Causing the death of 3 or more persons, or the serious injury of 10 or more persons
C. Causing direct economic losses of more than 1 million yuan
D. Causing direct economic losses of more than 10 million yuan
Answer: AC
Analysis: Article 134 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China [Crime of Major Liability Accidents] Whoever violates the provisions on safety management in production or operation, resulting in a major casualty accident or other serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or short-term detention; where the circumstances are especially heinous, a sentence of between three and seven years imprisonment is to be given. The determination of major casualties is related to the number of casualties and direct economic losses, and when one or more people are killed, or three or more people are seriously injured, or direct economic losses of 1 million yuan or more are caused, it is within the scope of the crime of major liability accidents.
3. The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that anyone who violates the relevant safety management regulations in production or operation, and is ordered to stop using relevant equipment, facilities, or places in accordance with the law due to the existence of potential major accidents, or immediately takes corrective measures to eliminate dangers, and refuses to carry out them, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than one year, short-term detention or public surveillance.
A. Suspension of production and business
B. Stop construction
C. Withholding of security permits
D. Suspension of bidding qualifications
Answer: AB
Analysis: In any of the following circumstances, violating the provisions on safety management in production or operation, and there is a real danger of serious casualties or other serious consequences, a sentence of up to one year imprisonment, short-term detention or controlled release is to be given: (1) shutting down or destroying monitoring, alarming, protection, or life-saving equipment or facilities directly related to production safety, or tampering, concealing, or destroying relevant data or information; (2) Refusing to carry out the refusal to comply with a lawfully ordered to suspend production and business, stop construction, stop using relevant equipment, facilities, or venues, or immediately take corrective measures to eliminate the danger because there is a potential danger of a major accident; (3) Engaging in highly dangerous production activities such as mining, metal smelting, construction, and the production, operation, and storage of dangerous goods without approval or permission in accordance with law for matters involving production safety.
4. The "Regulations on Work Safety License" stipulates that anyone who fraudulently uses a safety production license or uses a forged safety production license shall be ordered to stop production, confiscate illegal gains, and be fined (); Where a major accident or other serious consequences are caused, and a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.
A. Between $100,000 and $200,000
B. Between $100,000 and $300,000
C. Between $100,000 and $500,000
D. Between $200,000 and $500,000
Answer: C
Analysis: Article 21 of the "Regulations on Work Safety Licenses": Those who fraudulently use safety production licenses or use forged safety production licenses shall be ordered to stop production, confiscate illegal gains, and be fined [between 100,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan]; Where a major accident or other serious consequences are caused, and a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.
5. The Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that the term of office of the grassroots trade union committee is (). The term of office of the local federation of trade unions and industrial trade union committees at all levels ().
A. Three, three or five years
B. Five years, three years
C. Three years or five years, five years
D. Two years, five years
Answer: C
Analysis: Article 15 of the Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China: The term of office of the grassroots trade union committee is three or five years. The term of office of the local federation of trade unions and industrial trade union committees at all levels is five years.
6. The "Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that the special operation personnel of the production and business operation unit must be trained in special safety operation in accordance with the relevant national regulations and obtain () before they can take up their posts.
A. Post Certificate
B. Operational Qualification Certificate
C. Safety production assessment certificate
D. Eligibility
Answer: D
Analysis: The special operation personnel of the production and business operation unit must be trained in special safety operation in accordance with the relevant national regulations and obtain the corresponding qualifications before they can work.
7. The "Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that the trade union has the right to put forward suggestions for solving the problem when it finds that the production and business operation unit violates the rules and regulations, forces the risky operation or discovers the hidden danger of the accident, and the production and business operation unit shall study it in a timely manner.
A. Filing
B. Escalation
C. Processing
D. Responses
Answer: D
Analysis: Trade unions have the right to demand correction for production and business operation units violating safety production laws and regulations and infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of employees; When it is found that the production and business operation entity violates the rules and regulations, orders risky operations or discovers potential accidents, it has the right to put forward suggestions for solutions, and the production and business operation entity shall promptly study and reply; When a situation endangering the life and safety of employees is discovered, it has the right to suggest to the production and business operation unit to organize the employees to evacuate the dangerous place, and the production and business operation entity must immediately deal with it.
8. The "Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that if the decision-making body, the main person in charge or the individual investor of the production and business operation unit fails to ensure the necessary capital investment for safe production in accordance with the provisions of this law, resulting in the occurrence of a production safety accident, the main person in charge of the production and business operation unit shall be dismissed, and the individual investor shall be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.
A. 十
B. XX
C. XXX
D. Fifty
Answer: B
Analysis: If the decision-making body, the main person in charge or the individual investor of the production and business operation entity fails to ensure the necessary capital investment for safe production in accordance with the provisions of this Law, resulting in the production and business operation entity not having the conditions for safe production, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and provide the necessary funds; If it is not corrected within the time limit, the production and business operation unit shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification. Where there is an illegal act in the preceding paragraph, resulting in a production safety accident, the main person in charge of the production and business operation unit shall be dismissed, and the individual investor shall be fined [between 20,000 and 200,000 yuan]; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.
9. The "Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that if the main person in charge of the production and business operation entity fails to perform the safety production management duties stipulated in this law, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be fined (); If the correction is not made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed, and the production and business operation unit shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification.
A. Between 10,000 and 50,000 yuan
B. Between 20,000 and 50,000 RMB
C. Between 20,000 and 100,000 RMB
D. Between 50,000 and 100,000 RMB
Answer: B
Analysis: The "Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that if the main person in charge of a production and business operation entity fails to perform the safety production management duties stipulated in this law, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be fined [between 20,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan]; If the correction is not made within the time limit, a fine of [between 50,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan] shall be imposed, and the production and business operation unit shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification.
10. The "Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that if a production and business operation entity enters into an agreement with an employee to exempt or reduce its liability for the injury or death of an employee due to a production safety accident in accordance with the law, the agreement shall be invalid; The main person in charge of the production and business operation unit and the investor who operates the individual shall be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan.
A. 五
B. X. X
C. XX
D. Fifty
Answer: B
Analysis: If a production and business operation entity enters into an agreement with an employee to exempt or reduce its liability for the injury or death of an employee due to a production safety accident in accordance with the law, the agreement is invalid; The main person in charge of the production and business operation unit and the investor who operates the individual shall be fined [between 20,000 and 100,000 yuan].