What did the "Shang Martingale Reform" "change"? Let the weak Qin State ascend to the sky in one step and destroy the Six Kingdoms.
The Shang Dynasty reform not only left a deep impact on the Qin State, but also allowed subsequent dynasties to learn from.
Before the Shang Dynasty reformed, there were many problems in the Qin state, in addition to the internal, that is, the external strong enemies were around, and the national strength was weakened to the extreme, at this critical juncture, the young and far-sighted Qin Xiaogong succeeded to the throne, and he vowed to revive the Qin state and make it strong.
In order to achieve this goal, Qin Xiaogong issued a merit-seeking order, inviting talented people from all over the world to help Qin reform. Among the many talents, Shang Ying stands out with his outstanding talent and vision.
Among the reform programs implemented by the Shang Dynasty in the Qin state, the abolition of the hereditary system and the slavery system was the most influential and resulting.
First of all, he pointed out that the social hierarchy and the distribution of resources were extremely unfair, and the aristocracy enjoyed the benefits of hereditary status and wealth, while the vast number of commoners and slaves could not change their fate.
Therefore, he proposed that this rigid system must be broken and everyone should be given equal opportunities, and Shang Yang advocated the abolition of hereditary privileges, so that the nobility, like the commoners, must rely on their own efforts and abilities to win honor and status.
This has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the people, especially those slave classes who have been suppressed for a long time and are eager to change, they have seen hope, have the direction of their efforts, and begin to actively participate in the production and activities in all corners of society, so that the society as a whole has undergone great changes.
In addition to hereditary, the other is about the "slave and well field system", which solved the problem of land resources after its abolition, allowing the people to own their land, so that the people can grow food on the land and solve the problem of whether they can have enough to eat.
This change aroused the enthusiasm of the people for the land, promoted the rapid development of agricultural production, and with the improvement of farming technology and the increase of crops, the grain reserves of the Qin State were increasingly abundant, and the treasury was greatly enriched.
This not only improved the living conditions of the peasants, but also accumulated a strong material force for the country to support subsequent military operations and expansion strategies.
The implementation of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law gave a new political, economic, and social look to the Qin state, and in just a few years, an originally weak Qin state turned into a powerful empire.
Under the leadership of Shang Ying, the Qin state achieved centralized power, strict and fair laws, prosperous agricultural production, and gradually increased military strength, and the results of this series of reforms undoubtedly laid a solid material foundation for the final unification of Qin Shi Huang and the establishment of the first unified state.
Shang Ying's new law not only changed the pattern of the Qin state politically, but also liberated the labor force by abolishing the slavery system while growing the economy, and the abolition of the well-field system made effective use of land resources.
These two major measures greatly stimulated people's enthusiasm for production and creativity, which led to the rapid recovery of Qin's economy and a sharp increase in national strength.
However, no matter which dynasty, there will be people who oppose the reform, Shang Ying experienced, although Xiao Gong was there, no one objected, but after the death of Xiao Gong, Shang Ying lost his asylum, and all those who suffered losses due to Shang Ying's reforms, whether it was nobles or court officials, launched a liquidation action, which eventually led to Shang Ying's tragic car split.
Despite this, the policies he advocated were continued in the Qin state, allowing the Qin dynasty to become a strong state.
In addition to solving many problems within the Qin State at that time, the changes established by Shang Ying left a reference for the subsequent dynasties in the system.
Although Shang Yan himself unfortunately suffered a tragic end, the legacy of his reforms has continued to influence Chinese history and has become a model for countless reformers to follow.
Reference: Wenhui.com--What did the "Shang Yang Reform" "change", allowing the weak Qin State to ascend to the sky and destroy the Six Kingdoms in one step
