In the summer, the Haragaitu Farm and Ranch in the Wulagai Management Area of the Xilin Gol League is full of green, and the desertified grassland treated in the past few years has achieved remarkable results, and the once mottled wind erosion pits have been covered by lush vegetation, and the bare sand area of the entire grassland has been reduced by more than 95%.
"To achieve the current effect, standardized governance is indispensable. In recent years, we have widely applied the local standard "Technical Specifications for Desertified Grassland Management", and successively managed more than 50 million acres of desertified grassland in Wulagai Management Area, East Wuzhumuqin Banner, Zhenglan Banner and Zalut Banner of Tongliao City, achieving a win-win situation of ecological, social and economic benefits. Chen Xiang, president of the Grassland Ecosystem Research Institute of Mengcao Group, said.
In the treatment, the technicians effectively treated the wind erosion pits, controlled soil erosion, fixed the mobile sand dunes, and increased the grassland vegetation coverage by 15%-40% on average, and the herdsmen could also graze and graze, directly increasing the economic income by 300 yuan to 750 yuan per hectare.
Standardization is an important symbol for a region to enter high-quality development and participate in high-quality competition. In recent years, Inner Mongolia has taken the lead in standardization demonstration, green recycling production of energy and minerals, promoted the construction of sand prevention and control and wind power and photovoltaic integration projects, and integrated services for quality infrastructure to serve the crystalline silicon industry.
"Mongolian brand" standard: comprehensive empowerment of desertification prevention and control
In June 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Inner Mongolia in person, presided over a symposium on strengthening the comprehensive prevention and control of desertification and promoting the construction of key ecological projects such as the "Three Norths", and issued a mobilization order to resolutely fight the tough battle of the "Three Norths" project and strive to create a new miracle of China's desertification prevention and control in the new era. In October 2023, the "Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the High-quality Development of Inner Mongolia and Striving to Write a New Chapter of Chinese-style Modernization" put forward specific support opinions for scientifically promoting the comprehensive management of desertification.
As the main battlefield of the country's desertification control and the main line of defense against sandstorms, two and a half of the three major battles of the "Three Norths" project were in Inner Mongolia. Since the launch of the "Three Norths" project, Inner Mongolia has ranked first among the 13 provinces and autonomous regions involved in the "Three Norths" project.
"Since the beginning of the year, we have organized and carried out the collection of high-quality standard systems in the autonomous region in 2024 around key areas such as desertification prevention and control. At present, the application projects have been collected, such as the "high-quality standard system of forest and grass technology for the annihilation of the Horqin Sandy Land", "the standard system for the comprehensive management of the Horqin Sandy Land and the Hunshandak Sandy Land", the "high-quality development standard system for desertification prevention and control", and the "standard system for the evaluation of the effectiveness of desertification prevention and control in Inner Mongolia". Fei Yi, director of the Standardization Division of the Market Supervision Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said that these declared projects should be reviewed and demonstrated by experts, and finally form a comprehensive management and evaluation standard system for desertification prevention and control, which will play a role in comprehensive prevention and control and standards for desertification prevention and control in Inner Mongolia.
At the same time, Inner Mongolia has issued and implemented 22 local standards for desertification prevention and control, such as "Quantitative Assessment Method for Grazing Degradation of Meadow Grassland", "Technical Specification for Desertified Grassland Governance", "Technical Regulations for Monitoring the Construction Effectiveness of Desertified Land Closed Protected Areas", and "Technical Regulations for the Construction and Utilization of Water-saving Irrigation and Mixed Artificial Grass Pastures in Horqin Desertified Grassland", which have laid a standardized foundation for the national comprehensive desertification prevention and control and the construction of key ecological projects such as the "Three Norths".
"Mengzihao" technology: cyclically activates the kinetic energy of copper and aluminum
Green is not only a vibrant color, but also a concept of sustainable development. Green and low-carbon are the key links for enterprises to achieve high-quality development.
In the aluminum industry, due to the "high energy" attribute of the electrolytic aluminum industry, the direct casting and rolling technology of electrolytic aluminum liquid has increasingly become the main process in the industry, but due to the different scales and technical levels of enterprises, there is a lack of unified standards to guide actual production. To this end, the Market Supervision Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region organized relevant experts, with the support of Baotou Oriental Hope Aluminum Alloy Co., Ltd., ■ down to the 3rd edition ■ up to the 1st edition According to the three key products produced by aluminum post-processing in the area: electrical round aluminum rod, aluminum alloy round ingot, aluminum plate, supporting the development of three local standards for the use of electrolytic raw aluminum liquid direct casting and rolling production of short process technology, the standard focuses on the production process and green electricity application put forward new requirements. Because the casting and remelting process of aluminum ingots is omitted, it not only improves the production efficiency and yield, but also reduces the cost of equipment, transportation and electricity, and can save nearly 700 yuan per ton of aluminum.
"According to the calculation of 560,000 tons of aluminum processing products produced by the enterprise in 2023, it is expected to save 520 million kWh of electricity throughout the year, reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 310,000 tons, sulfur dioxide emissions by 1,000 tons, and nitrogen oxide emissions by 00,900 tons." The relevant person in charge of Baotou Oriental Hope Aluminum Alloy Co., Ltd. said that the standardization of the process not only allowed the enterprise to receive unexpected results in production management, energy saving and cost control, but also promoted the transformation of important strategic resources in the autonomous region from "limited production and limited energy" to "green into gold".
In recent years, in view of the development status of the aluminum and copper industries in the region and the "urgent, difficult, and longing" problems faced by enterprises, the market supervision department of Inner Mongolia has actively explored the circular production of energy and minerals, in the circular production of enterprises, the circular combination of industries, and the circular development of the park, and has built two green and low-carbon circular development standard systems for the aluminum industry and copper industry, including nearly 1,500 key standards required by the industry, to ensure the green development of the aluminum and copper industry chain and the whole life cycle of products. It has successively developed and formed 3 energy-saving technical standards for the aluminum industry, 4 pollution reduction and carbon reduction standards for the copper industry, and 5 clean and low-carbon green evaluation standards for the aluminum and copper industry, filling the technical gap of standardization in the aluminum and copper industry in the mainland.
"Mengzihao" chain: integration leads the crystalline silicon industry
Desertification control and photovoltaic have always had innate complementary advantages of resources, and crystalline silicon materials are the front end and foundation of the photovoltaic industry. In order to promote the solution of key quality and technical problems in the development of the crystalline silicon industry, the Market Supervision Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has made overall use of metrology, standards, inspection and testing, certification, quality management and other elements, and has achieved phased results in the pilot construction of the national quality infrastructure integrated service base in Baotou City.
At the beginning of April, the State Administration for Market Regulation dispatched the pilot construction of the national quality infrastructure integrated service base in the form of video conference, and Inner Mongolia made a typical speech as a representative of the pilot project.
Liu Yong, director of the Quality Development Bureau of the Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau, introduced that since the pilot project of the National Quality Infrastructure Integration Service Base (crystalline silicon materials) was approved for construction, the Baotou Inspection and Testing Center and the two joint construction units of Inner Mongolia Tongwei and Hongyuan New Materials have achieved many results in accordance with the work idea of "exploration, practice, construction and summary". Including the investigation and visit of 13 photovoltaic head enterprises, drawing "two maps and three orders", that is, the industrial chain panorama and quality map, the list of quality problems in 17 process links in 8 major fields of the industrial chain, and the corresponding list of 38 key research projects and 30 quality policy tools, to help industrial chain enterprises sort out 58 national standards and 150 technical parameters in related fields.
In accordance with the working concept of "the laboratory is built on the industrial chain", Inner Mongolia has built a new 5,000-square-meter laboratory in the industrial park of Baotou City, and opened and shared 51 sets of large-scale instruments and equipment. Accurately meet the needs of the industry, 16 new social public measurement standards, 35 technical capabilities in 9 professional fields such as precision geometric quantities and mechanical dynamic quantities, and 302 CNAS (China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment) parameters have been added. He has led the formulation of 26 group standards and 18 provincial-level local measurement technical specifications.
In order to optimize the supply of services, Inner Mongolia has opened a "green channel" for crystalline silicon industry technical services relying on the public service platform of quality infrastructure - "Baojian Road", and the platform data has realized the interconnection with the major technology platforms of the State Administration for Market Regulation, and is open to upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain free of charge, realizing resource sharing, technology sharing, and information sharing, and building a "one-stop" technical service system with "online and offline" collaboration and linkage of the whole industrial chain and all elements of quality. At present, there are 3,296 registered enterprises on the "Baojian Road" platform, 38 testing institutions have signed contracts, and a total of 45,000 technical services have been provided.
Patches of checkered sand barriers have been rolled out in an all-round way, and the "Great Wall of Photovoltaics" has been concentrated and connected, and crystalline silicon projects have sprung up...... In May, all walks of life in Inner Mongolia rushed to meet the construction deadline and schedule, accelerated the implementation of the "five major tasks", worked hard to build the brand of Inner Mongolia, made every effort to promote high-quality economic development, and ran towards the goal of breaking a new road and entering the middle stream.
Source: Inner Mongolia Daily
Editor: Zhang Jinfeng
Editor: Zhao Zongjie
Final review: Li Enguang
Director: Zhao Huiru
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