△ Hanjingtang Zhang Baocheng painting
Contains a scripture hall
It is located in the center of Changchun Garden in the Three Yuan Ming Palaces
It is the largest landscape group of garden buildings in the park
It was founded in the tenth year of Qianlong
Emperor Qianlong built it for the rest of his life after returning to power
In front of the hall stand four tall yurts
Do you know where they come from?
△ Including the scripture hall
A yurt in a Qing Dynasty palace
It was the religion of the Qing court and the Mongolian tribes at that time
Carrier of political and cultural exchange
It is mainly used for banquets and meetings with foreign vassals
△ Qing Dynasty "Yuanxi Kaiyan Map" part
Co-painted by Zhang Tingyan and Zhou Kun
18th year of Qianlong (1753)
The Portuguese envoy Ba Zhege went to Beijing, and Emperor Qianlong was in the Changchun Garden, including the palace gate square, "pro-royal tent hall, preferential feast." ”
The 32nd year of Qianlong (1767)
There is a record in the archives of the Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that "the plum blossom yurt is built in the courtyard in front of the Hanjing Hall", which shows that the plum blossom yurt was also built in the south square of the Hanjing Hall, and its role was mainly for the Qianlong Emperor to practice and for the Buddha.
△Mt. Takamizu
The mountains are high and the waters are long
It served as an important place for the Mongolian nobles to make a pilgrimage to the emperor
It is another place in the park where yurts are built
Lantern Festival every year
A large-scale martial arts feast was held here
Members of the royal family enjoy a fireworks display with the Mongolian princes
Nomadic activities such as wrestling and shooting are also held
△Mt. Takamizu
△ Floor plan of the Lantern Festival fire show when the mountains are high and the water is long
"Chronicles of the Year of Yanjing"
It is written: "From the thirteenth to the seventeenth day of the first month, it is called the Festival of Lights, but the fifteenth day is called the main lamp ear." Every Lantern Festival, the inner court feasts, fireworks, and the city is full of lights. "The nineteenth day is called the ninth feast. Every time to the ninth feast, the emperor is fortunate to have a banquet in the small golden palace of the West Factory, and watch the art of wrestling. The Mongol princes, please return in peace. ”
"Rules of Rule"
The specific activities of the mountain and water long military tent banquet are described in detail: on the 14th and 152nd of the first month, the emperor drove the mountain and the water to watch the fireworks. The early stage of the hospital will be seated in the title, and the Mongolian good pounce people into the fluttering equipment. During the term, he led the annual class to make the Hajj, and walked outside the capital of the inner and outer Zasak Khan, Wang, Beile, Beizi, Gong, Eyu, Taiji, etc., and the Huizi Burke, Hutu Ketu, Lama, etc., each carrying a mattress, entered the medicine column from the southwest gate, and sat in the second order together with the guards, according to the rank of the internal and external princes and ministers. Neizasak is listed in the south, and Waizazak and Huizi Berke are listed in the north. The princess's descendants, in-laws Taiji, and assistant Taiji sat in shifts in the woods to the south outside the medicine bar. Hutuketu, lamas and others all sit in the yurt on the south side.
Every time you go green in spring
The peony peony and peony in Hanjingtang are in full bloom one after another
The mountains are high and the water is long, and the grass is green
See this standing "distant guest" again
It won't be a stranger~
[Photography]
Ren Yi
Li Cun
Liu Mengxing
Ding Bang Xue
[edit]
Zhao Lei