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Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture
South Stage of Mt. Lai
More than 1300 years ago
The ancestors of the Hani people migrated here from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Together with other ethnic minorities living here
With both hands and an iron plow
On the slopes from the foot of the mountain to more than 2,000 meters above sea level
Will be steep barren mountains and mountains
Create a beautiful and harmonious green home
The Hani people generally choose
The terraces are cultivated on the slopes of the hills with dense forests at the top of the mountain
The highest vertical span of Hani Terraces is about 1,500 meters
The slope is up to 75 degrees
The smallest plot is only 1 square meter
Terraced rice paddies cascade up the steep hills
Up to 3700 floors
Vertical layout of forests, villages, and terraces
Then the water system runs through
This way of using water resources
It is known as the "four-element isomorphism" cyclic system
In this system
The flow of water is "blood", and the ditch is "blood vessel"
There is a lack of water delivery
The entire system will not function properly
Whenever encountering a severe blockage
Volunteer Villagers
In this one and the same
circular ecosystems
Everyone's interests and responsibilities
Tightly bound together
Baohua Town at an altitude of 1,860 meters
An area of more than 120 square kilometers
There are 6 village committees and 81 villager groups
The Hani and Yi ethnic groups have lived here for generations
Fu Xianming, an old man of the Yi nationality, is cleaning his cowshed
This cowshed has been idle for nearly half a year
Today will welcome its owner
A few years ago
Fu Xianming and a Hani family in a neighboring village
Co-financed the purchase of a farming cow
The two agreed, based on the harvest of the previous one
with the latter family of cultivation is limited
According to the rotation of agricultural hours, each family takes care of it for half a year
This is a partnership formed by sharing farming cattle
Locally known as the "Cow Family"
Solidarity and mutual assistance among fraternal peoples
Not only together to create the ancient and brilliant
Mountain agricultural civilization
Let this wisdom of saving resources
It has been passed down from generation to generation and continues to this day
Cooperation between different ethnic groups
It has also profoundly changed the topography of the Ailao Mountains
The Hani Terraces are distributed in the southern section of Ailao Mountain
Deep cut in the river valley
Within a vertical span of 1,500 meters
Layers of terraced rice fields climb up the stairs, and they are scattered
It's like a palette set in the earth
Among them is an ancient species
Terraced red rice
For more than ten years, Su Zhengliang and team members
It has been selected and bred
"Red Rice" and "Hongyou" series of red rice varieties
It not only retains the original rich nutrition of red rice
It also improves the taste and increases the yield
It has greatly enhanced the peasants' enthusiasm for growing grain
Ancient red rice on thousand-year-old terraces
Vibrant
End of August
The rice in the terraces is tinged with bayberry
Ears of rice that have just finished filling
Bent the rice stalks
The air is filled with the scent of rice
The Hani people here
The traditional New Rice Festival is coming
The sky was just dawning
Zhang Niusi came to his own rice field
Carefully selected
She cut nine ears of rice
The new ears of rice that are about to ripen are long and large
The joy of the harvest
The harvested ears of rice are rubbed off the rice grains
Bake over medium heat and pop into popcorn
It is then steamed with aged rice
In the thick aroma
New rice and old rice complete the replacement of the old and the new
Valley boat, shallow flat bottom
Resistance can be mitigated
Convenient for towing through narrow, muddy rice fields
And the baffles on both sides
It can prevent rice splashing when threshing
A millennia harvest approach
It embodies the wisdom of the Hani people
It is also they who work in the mountains
The best example of adapting to nature
The harvest in the village of Kekou has just begun
Dongpo Village, about 300 meters below sea level
The drying of the paddy is nearing completion
As the inheritor of Hani's ancient songs
Between work, Li Youliang always sings a few words
It is also an important means of fighting forgetting
The farming life of the Hani people
It has lasted for thousands of years in the cycle of the four seasons
Passing on knowledge by word and deed
It has also been carried out for thousands of years
It has become a unique cultural phenomenon of this nation
Quaint and far-reaching singing
It carries the wisdom and culture of the Hani people
A complete reproduction of the Hani people
The process of production, life and civilization changes
From 13 May Monday to Friday
CCTV-1 18:20档
"Farming and Exploring Civilization" continues to be broadcast
Let's follow China's Important Agricultural Heritage Sites
Explore the endless Chinese farming civilization
Source: CCTV 1