The construction of pastoral complex should deeply excavate rural characteristic resources, advocate scientific concepts such as low carbon and ecology, and carry out comprehensive development based on rural tourism resources and land, rural tourism and leisure as the context, leisure business as the supporting facilities, rural leisure real estate as the core, and high-quality services as the guarantee.
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Ideas for the construction of pastoral complexes
The construction of pastoral complex should deeply excavate rural characteristic resources, advocate scientific concepts such as low carbon and ecology, and carry out comprehensive development based on rural tourism resources and land, rural tourism and leisure as the context, leisure business as the supporting facilities, rural leisure real estate as the core, and high-quality services as the guarantee.
1. "Pastoral" is the feature. Respect the local area and use local materials. Carry out a census of characteristic resources, fully tap potential high-quality resources such as industry, landscape, pastoral, and residential buildings, formulate corresponding development strategies, create local characteristics, and reflect comprehensive competitiveness.
2. "Comprehensiveness" is key. Through the in-depth integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, the resource aggregation, functional integration and element integration of the pastoral complex will be promoted, so that urban and rural, agriculture and industry, production and living ecology, tradition and modernity complement each other in the pastoral complex. 3. "Karma" is the foundation. Highlight the development of urban modern agriculture, expand agricultural functions, meet the functional requirements of various industries, explore models such as "tourism +" and "ecology +", so that various industries can be reasonably developed in the planning and layout, promote the integrated development of the three industries, and create a demonstration area for the integration of production and village.
4. "Culture" is the soul. Find the theme of culture from ecology, regional culture, customs and local characteristic festivals, and innovate cultural forms, business models and carrier methods to meet the needs of the market and the times. Adhere to ecology first, pay attention to ecological environmental protection and construction, and realize the organic integration of culture, space and ecology.
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Construction of pan-agricultural industrial chain system
The significance of agricultural production areas is not only to provide safe and secure ecological green food and obtain corresponding income, agriculture and nature are closely intertwined, maintaining the ecological protection function of the region. More importantly, agriculture supports the activities of regional rural communities, and can combine local agricultural characteristics and pastoral culture to create a variety of leisure agricultural projects.
1. Area optimization. On the basis of building modern agricultural demonstration parks of different standards according to development capacity and meeting the functional requirements of modern agricultural production industrial parks, leisure agriculture and creative agricultural leisure areas should be established, and vegetable gardens (vegetable fields) of CSA (community supported agriculture) can also be equipped.
2. Agricultural development. Cultivate agricultural characteristic brands, and create 1~2 agricultural characteristic brands at or above the municipal level that have been certified by ISO9001, 1S014001, ISO22000, HACCP, GAP, CAC, and protection of origin. The park regularly carries out publicity and promotion theme activities or festival activities.
3. Function expansion. Relying on landscape agriculture, carry out activities such as pastoral village sightseeing, farming civilization inheritance, and agricultural activity experience; Relying on economic forest fruits, the development of tourism products such as flower appreciation, outing, and picking; Relying on the modern agricultural demonstration park, expand the ornamental science popularization functions of facility agriculture, ecological agriculture and high-tech agricultural technology.
4. Cultivate a new agricultural management system. Develop new business entities such as large professional households, family farms, and professional farmer cooperatives, strengthen the connection between the services and interests of the park and farmers, and gradually introduce the production and life of small farmers into the track of modern agricultural and rural development, so as to drive the steady growth of farmers' disposable income in the region.
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Pastoral residential areas and supporting construction
To create a clean, perfect and unique pastoral community, perfect residential areas and service facilities are important supports for the urbanization structure, and build the core foundation of urbanization. In addition, in the creation of its environment, it is necessary to overcome the urban model of high-rise buildings, and the rural picture of small bridges and flowing water should be fully displayed here.
1. The functions of the villages are complementary. Improve the modern life and production functions of the villages, focus on meeting the needs of the aborigines and foreign tourists in the villages, strengthen the financial, medical, educational, commercial and other public service facilities, and form a public supporting service network integrating industry and city.
2. Infrastructure sharing. Based on demand, scientific and reasonable allocation of ecological parking lots, public toilets, sewage treatment and other public infrastructure to achieve the optimization of investment and construction benefits. The ecological parking lot should make full use of the vacant land, abandoned land, road and ditch edge in the village for reasonable planning and construction. Public toilets should be built into ecologically harmless tourist toilets, and the facilities and sanitation should at least meet the one-star requirements of GB/T 18973-2003 (classification and evaluation of the quality level of tourist toilets). In accordance with the national technical standards for domestic sewage treatment facilities in rural areas, the village domestic sewage is selected in combination with the actual treatment process, and the methods of extended treatment of urban sewage treatment plants, relatively centralized treatment and decentralized treatment of small facilities are reasonably selected.
3. Shaping of architectural style. Design the farmer's housing type scheme according to local conditions, and recommend the use of roof, window pattern, door opening, ridge, tile, dripping and other building components with local characteristics for façade transformation. Other building facilities promote the use of virgin materials as the main building materials, so that each building can be perfectly integrated with nature.
4. Promote garbage classification. Completely cancel the garbage room (pool), equipped with classified garbage cans (boxes), so that Nissan Nissan.
5. Village greening and beautification. Advocate the use of native tree species, increase the proportion of precious tree species in afforestation, and encourage qualified villagers to plant economic tree species in their courtyards.
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Construction and development of tourism and leisure projects
Combined with the resource endowment of the pastoral complex, the project theme suitable for the development of the pastoral complex is extracted, and a comprehensive leisure product system is created to meet the various leisure needs of customers.
1. Supporting tourist facilities. Taking into account the needs of tourists in the off-season and peak season, the tourist service center is reasonably located, moderately scaled, and has complete facilities and functions. Low-emission or clean energy vehicles are recommended in the zone. Pay attention to humanized facilities and services, equipped with necessary barrier-free facilities, shade and rain shelter, rest seats and other humanized facilities, to provide humanized care services. Develop places such as rural bars and tea bars, leisure and health preservation, recreation services, performing arts performances, and participation in experiential activities to retain urban tourists.
2. Special catering services. Farmhouses and rural hotels in the region should be included in the unified management, and the catering services provided must obtain a food business license in accordance with the law. The dishes should highlight the characteristics of folk and farmhouse, and recommend folk dishes and farmhouse dishes. The dining environment must be clean and tidy, there is a special restaurant, and those who do not have the conditions can also use their own courtyard, but they must do a good job of killing flies, mosquitoes, dust, wind and sand.
3. Leisure holiday accommodation. The accommodation facilities focus on characteristic homestays, country estates, and village-themed resort hotels, and can meet the needs of tourists. Equipped with warm and soft equipment or ventilation devices, the supporting facilities are in good condition, and the supplies can meet the needs of customers.
4. Rural tourism shopping. Shopping places should be reasonably set up in eye-catching and accessible areas such as traffic arteries and important scenic spots, so as to achieve centralized management, clean environment and good order. The sales of goods should be based on special agricultural products, flowers and bonsai, traditional life old objects, folk handicrafts, etc., reflecting the local flavor and creating a characteristic brand.
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Construction of pastoral characteristic landscape style
It can be a natural landscape or a characteristic man-made landscape. In the process of planning, design and construction, we should excavate local natural and cultural resources, focus on natural landscape, history and culture, shape characteristic scenery and enhance the quality image.
1. Ecological restoration. Ecological conservation of natural resources such as mountains, forests, wetlands, and vegetation in the region to maintain the original natural environment. The number of days with good air quality in the region is significantly higher than the city's average. Carry out comprehensive treatment of pit ponds and rivers in the region to keep the water body clear, the water quality clean, the bank slope stable and the water flow smooth. Suitable plants should be planted on the shore, the greening configuration is reasonable, and the maintenance is in place.
2. Greenway construction. For the improvement of tourist routes and the surrounding environment in the region, the main road should be a highway above the third level, the road traffic signs should be set up reasonably and beautifully, the road surface should be blackened, the suitable road section can adopt the "sponge city" permeable road system, and the secondary road should be paved with local ecology. Economic forest fruits and green seedlings should be planted on both sides of the road in the area, and native tree species with a diameter of 10~12 cm should be planted according to local conditions, and strive to form a boulevard in 5~10 years. The forest phase and vegetation in the area are abundant, forming a four-season landscape, and the forest coverage rate is higher than 40%.
3. Natural landscapes. The development and utilization of unique mountain water resources in hilly and mountainous areas, water towns and polder areas, land landscapes and other regions are highly representative, and a number of ornamental farmlands, famous melon orchards, ornamental seedlings, flower display areas, wetland scenery areas, landscape scenery areas and other natural landscape areas are created.
4. Cultural landscape. Based on local historical and cultural resources, ancient and famous trees, cultural relics and historic sites, architectural relics and intangible cultural heritage are included in the objects of historical and cultural protection.