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High energy particles seem to have become a common thing, and more often are the high energy particle-level weapons that appear in the Avengers.
These high-energy particles can tear down mountains and flatten cities in an instant, so what happens if there are such high-energy particles headshot?
The particle accelerator collider is a machine that studies these high-energy particles, so how does this machine work? What are the consequences of being hit by such a high-energy particle?
It is said that a Soviet physicist survived, and the power of high-energy particles can be glimpsed from him.
So what could have miraculously allowed him to survive?
1. How does the particle accelerator collider work?
The particle accelerator collider is a large-scale experimental instrument used to study the elementary particles of matter, which mainly accelerates the particles through electric and magnetic fields, and finally makes them collide, so that the elementary particles can interact with each other, revealing the laws of the elementary particles and the basic interaction of matter.
The particle accelerator collider is composed of two parts, the particle accelerator's main task is to produce and accelerate particles, and the collider refers to the machine that accelerates the particles and causes these particles to collide.
Therefore, the main task of the collider is to cause the accelerating particles to collide with each other, producing high-energy radiation.
Just like a player on a football team kicks the ball to the feet of the opposing player, this will produce an instantaneous release of energy, and generate a larger momentum, and when the speed of the players is getting faster and faster, when there are more and more players, this energy will be released more powerfully.
The same is true for the particle accelerator collider, the more particles are accelerated, the greater the energy, and this energy is immediately released, so the particle collider is an "accelerator" of high-energy particles.
So how does the collider work?
The Particle Collider accelerates two bundles of particles from two opposite directions and causes the two particles to collide with each other.
Generally, there will be some high-energy particles in the collision place, and the energy of these particles is often very large, because their energy is obtained through acceleration, and once these particles are released, they will produce a microscopic explosion, so the particle collider is also very harmful to the external environment.
So how powerful is the energy in the place where such particles collide?
According to previous research on the highest energy gamma rays in the universe, the energy released when an apple is drilled out of the liquid of potassium bisulfite is the energy of a daisy, and the gamma ray is the energy released when the star explodes, and this energy is often in the universe.
Scientists compared the energy produced by the particle collider to these energies and found that the energy produced by the particle collider was similar to the energy produced by high-energy cosmic rays.
This kind of energy is also very impressive, it can instantly flatten a mountain, and this energy can also be used for more advanced purposes.
2. The law of interaction between high-energy particles and matter.
Later, physicists studied and used this energy to reveal the laws of interaction between the elementary particles of matter and the particles.
Therefore, the particle collider can be said to be a kind of thing that studies matter, but at the same time, this energy also has an impact on the surrounding environment, so the use of the collider must also comply with some rules.
First of all, as long as there are no personnel or other debris in the use area, this is because the high-energy radiation of the collider will not affect the surrounding area, except for not allowing personnel or other debris to enter the pipeline, other pipelines are safe.
It is also dangerous to radiate the energetic particles produced by the collider, and if a person enters the pipeline, they will be exposed to radiation and die.
In addition, the collision machine is also very harmful to the outside, so when the collider is working, it must be monitored by a special person, and once an accident occurs, the work of the collider will be stopped immediately to avoid causing greater harm.
Therefore, the collider is an external hazard, but as long as there are no people in the pipeline, this danger will not be activated, so as long as there are no people in the pipeline, the collider is safe.
3. Bungriskey is bombarded by a beam of high-energy protons.
In the collider, the chance of an accident is very small, but people often think about the unfortunate place rather than the lucky thing.
Because when working at a particle collider, once a mistake occurs, it often causes catastrophic consequences, so is there a lucky person in the particle collider?
In 1978, one of the largest particle accelerators built in the Soviet Union exploded when a beam of high-energy protons interacted with air molecules in its pipes, resulting in an explosion caused by a sudden loss of pressure in the vacuum area of the collider.
At that time, it was a technician in the collider who turned on and debugged the collider, even if he turned off the collider, but the collider also had a beam of energy, and this proton beam happened to be directed into the pipeline, and all the personnel in the park were in compliance with the regulations and hid in a safe place, and it was this person who entered the pipeline out of curiosity, which made him finally hit by a proton beam.
This man was a physicist, Bongrischi, who had conducted a debug in the collider, which was completely against the rules, because he did not have permission from his superiors for this debugging, and he did not tell the rest of the staff.
So is this a warning to Bangrisky?
Does he remember that his life is still in danger?
In the case of the collider, once it starts working, then all the personnel need to be evacuated, because the collider will produce high-energy radiation, and people will be killed by radiation, so in order to ensure the safety of personnel, the collider can only work when all personnel are evacuated.
Since Bongritch violated this rule, the collider will "punish" him.
Bongritski entered the pipeline, and the high-energy particles working at the collider at that time shot directly towards him with a certain amount of energy, and the diameter of this proton is very small, only a few millimeters, but it carries a very large amount of energy, enough for Bongritsky to go down to earth a second time.
epilogue
Fortunately, Bungritski was killed at the time, but the left half of his face was sent down several times, but fortunately, Bongritsky was not fatally injured, but his face was very badly injured, leaving the left side of his face permanently paralyzed.
For rocket launches, nuclear reactor explosions and other accidents, people can often read in the newspapers, but for these high-energy experiments, there are few accidents, but this does not mean that high-energy experiments are not dangerous, this is just like water in the flames, can only be said to be very lucky.
Because for this kind of experiment, people have not been able to study and understand it in great detail, so it is impossible to know the law of change of high-energy particles, and it can be said that high-energy particles are the cards that do not follow the routine.
So these things also remind us that in scientific research, safety must come first.