The interior of high-rise office buildings is complex
And it integrates staff catering, office and entertainment
There are many enterprise property rights and competent departments
Lack of regulatory accountability
In addition, the transfer is fast and the decoration update frequency is high
The fire hazard is extremely high
You work in an office building every day
Do you really understand the relevant fire protection knowledge?
Fire safety hazards
The responsibility for fire safety management is not clear
If there are two or more owners and users of the same building, the property management service enterprise is not entrusted or the unified manager is not specified, and the fire safety of the common part is managed in a unified manner; In the case of contracting, leasing or entrusted operation, the fire safety responsibilities of each party are not clarified.
Illegal renovation and decoration
Failure to go through the fire safety procedures for renovation and decoration in accordance with the law, resulting in fire prevention partitions, safe evacuation and fire protection facilities not meeting the requirements of fire safety regulations. Deactivating, blocking, or damaging fire-fighting facilities and equipment without authorization. Illegal electrical welding or cutting operations.
Illegal installation of indoor partitions
Illegal setting up of collective dormitories and "boarding houses". Illegal use of flammable and combustible sandwich color steel plates to set up room partitions or build houses. The interlayer is set up in violation of regulations, and its material does not meet the requirements of the specification, and the corresponding fire-fighting facilities are not added.
Unauthorized alteration of the function of the building
The business premises do not conform to the original building design and use function. The refuge floor (room) is occupied or changed without authorization.
The management of pipeline wells and cable wells is not in place
Pipe wells and cable wells are stacked with sundries and illegal residents. The transverse and longitudinal holes and cable trays are not fireproof as required.
Illegal use of gas
Illegal use of gaseous fuels such as bottled liquefied petroleum gas. The laying and installation of gas pipelines and gas appliances do not meet the relevant safety technical standards. Kitchen hood facilities and exhaust pipes are not regularly inspected and cleaned or fire prevention measures are not taken.
The management of building exterior wall insulation materials is not in place
Flammable and combustible exterior wall insulation materials are used, and the insulation materials are aged, damaged, and exposed, and warning signs are not posted.
Safety evacuation management is not in place
Occupying, blocking, and closing evacuation routes, safety exits, fire truck passages, and fire truck climbing operation sites. E-bikes or their batteries are illegally parked or charged in stairwells or hallways. Failure to configure safety evacuation facilities and indication signs as required, or failure to keep them intact and effective.
The management of fire-fighting facilities is not in place
Failure to set up indoor fire hydrant system, automatic fire extinguishing system, automatic fire alarm system, mechanical smoke prevention and exhaust system, etc., or not keep them intact and effective. Failure to configure fire-fighting equipment in accordance with regulations or not to keep it intact and effective. The fire control room personnel are not certified to work, or are not familiar with the emergency response process.
Fire prevention measures
01
For office building owners and users
Office building owners and users should clarify the fire safety responsibilities of each subject of multi-property and multi-owner buildings, and determine the responsible person to manage the shared evacuation channels, safety exits, fire-fighting facilities and fire truck passages in a unified manner. When contracting, leasing or entrusting operation and management, the fire safety responsibility should be specified in the contract.
When the office building is renovated and decorated, it shall go through the fire safety procedures for renovation and decoration in accordance with the law, and it is strictly forbidden to change the original building design and use function without authorization, and it is strictly forbidden to use flammable and combustible sandwich color steel plates to set up room partitions or build houses, and it is strictly forbidden to set up staff dormitories in violation of regulations. The electrical welding operation must be approved by the relevant departments, and the approval procedures for the fire must be strictly implemented, and the operators must be certified to work and abide by the safety operation procedures.
Smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, and it is strictly forbidden to store flammable and explosive materials. Do not pile up sundries in the foyer, corridor, pipe well, cable well, etc., and consciously maintain the evacuation passages, fire truck passages, and safety exits. It is strictly forbidden to occupy the refuge floor.
Electric vehicles should be parked in a safe place, and it is strictly forbidden to park or charge electric vehicles in public areas such as walkways, stairwells, and safety exits in the building. It is strictly forbidden for electric vehicles and their batteries to go upstairs and enter the house. When charging, it should be charged at a centralized charging place, and should not be charged for too long.
It is strictly forbidden to use gaseous fuels such as bottled liquefied petroleum gas in violation of regulations. The laying and installation of gas pipelines and gas appliances shall comply with relevant safety technical standards, and the exhaust hood facilities and exhaust pipes in the kitchen shall be cleaned regularly.
Strengthen the inspection and maintenance of electrical lines and electrical equipment, lay electrical lines according to standards and wear metal pipes or flame-retardant PVC pipe protection, install leakage protection switches, and ensure that people are powered off, and it is strictly forbidden to connect temporary wires without permission, and it is strictly forbidden to use high-power electrical appliances.
02
For property management units
Fire control rooms and miniature fire stations should be set up according to requirements, and equipped with on-duty personnel and fire-fighting equipment. The fire control room should be on duty 24 hours a day, with no less than two people per shift, and the personnel on duty should be on duty with certificates.
Adequate fire-fighting facilities and equipment, and keep them intact and effective. At the same time, it is necessary to find an enterprise with the qualification of building fire protection facilities to sign a fire protection maintenance contract to ensure the normal operation of fire protection facilities.
Regularly carry out fire prevention inspections on risks and hidden dangers such as fire and electricity, construction and transformation, oil smoke pipes, fire separation, and safety evacuation; Implement the daily fire prevention inspection system, make inspection records, and discover and eliminate hidden dangers in a timely manner.
If the insulation protective layer of the external wall is damaged, cracked, or falling off, or the insulation material is not completely covered, it should be repaired in time.